chii? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Musiyano kubva kumota yakashandiswa
Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, chero muridzi wemotokari anotarisana nekudikanwa kwekugadzirisa injini. Kuwedzeredza kweinjini kunosanganisira kutsiva kana kugadziriswa kwecylinder-piston system. Kugadziriswa kunosanganisira chokwadi chokuti mukati memaoko emaoko akasvibiswa, uye panzvimbo yepistoni yekare, zvitsva zvinoiswa - kugadzirisa.
Kuwedzeredza kunogona kusanganisira kukuya crankshaft, kutsiva mavharuvhu, camshafts, uye zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini. Zviripachena kuti hapana achaita mabasa ese aya mahara, saka mutyairi anozofanirwa kugadzirira mari yakarongeka kutenga maspare parts anodiwa uye kubhadhara minders.
Panewo imwe nzira:
- kutenga injini itsva kunodhura zvakanyanya, asi iwe uchava nechokwadi chokuti motokari inoenda imwe 150-200 zviuru zvemakiromita;
- kuisa mota yakashandiswa ibasa risinganzwisisike, asi rinoyevedza nekuda kwekudhura kwayo;
- kuisa injini yekondirakiti itsika itsva isingazivikanwe nevatyairi vese vekuRussia.
Chii chinonzi injini yechibvumirano? Inokodzera here kuisa? Ini ndinofanira kuwana mvumo kubva kumapurisa emumigwagwa yekuisa injini yekondirakiti uye kunyoresazve mota? Isu tichaedza kupindura iyi mibvunzo pane yedu mota portal Vodi.su.
Injini yechibvumirano inhengo yesimba, mukushanda kwakazara, iyo yakabviswa kubva mumotokari yaishandiswa kunze kweRussia uye yakaendeswa kuRussian Federation maererano nemitemo yetsika uye zvinodiwa nemutemo. Iko kune ese magwaro anotsigira emota yakadaro, pamwe newaranti zvisungo.
Usapesanise zvigadziriso zvekondirakiti neizvo zvakabviswa mumotokari dzakaunzwa kuRussia zvakanangana nekubviswa kwemotokari. Zvikamu zvakadaro, mumwe angati, hazvisi pamutemo, nokuti motokari inotengeswa munharaunda yenyika yedu kuti ishandiswe mufomu yakaungana, asi panzvimbo pacho inoparadzaniswa uye inotengeswa nokuda kwezvikamu.
Injini yechibvumirano yakabviswa mumotokari kunze kwenyika. Kana zvichidikanwa, yakaunzwa kumamiriro ekushanda zvizere. Kazhinji, magwaro anotevera anoratidza runyoro rwebasa rakaitwa pachikwata.
Benefits yekontrakiti injini
Kana iwe uchida kuisa rudzi urwu rwemagetsi emagetsi pamotokari yako, unofanira kufanoziva nezvese zvakanakira nekuipira kwemhinduro iyi.
Pros:
- inoshanda muU.SA, EU nyika, Japan kana South Korea;
- akashanda pamafuta emhando yepamusoro nemafuta;
- kugadziriswa kwesevhisi kwakaitika pazviteshi zvebasa zvevanotengesa;
- kubviswa motokari isati yanyatsoshanda.
Isu takatonyora paVodi.su nezve nzira dzemhando dzekuMadokero uye kuti varidzi vemotokari vanonyatsobata sei mota dzavo. Saka, maGermany akafanana, somuenzaniso, anoshandura motokari nguva refu isati yasvika mileage inenge 200-300 zviuru. Paavhareji, mileage yemotokari dzeEurope kubva kumuridzi wekutanga ndeye 60-100 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kana injini yechibvumirano ichiiswa parori ine semi-trailer, saka veEurope kana maJapan vanongwarira zvakanyanya nezvemota dzavo. Saizvozvo, iwe unowana ingangoita injini nyowani, iyo, chokwadi, ichave iri nani kupfuura iyo yepamba, uye ichagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iyo unit mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru. Ichokwadi, ichadhura kupfuura kugadzirisa kukuru, asi kusiyana hakuzove kwakakosha.
Zvakaipa zvekondirakiti injini
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa injini, zvisinei kuti unoishandura sei, asi ichiri kushandiswa. Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa dzakanyatsoiongorora pamire uye kunze kwenyika, uyezve pano muRussia, njodzi inoramba iripo yekuti vakafuratira imwe nzira yekuputsika.
Iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera kana uchitenga injini dzakakura kupfuura makore 6-10 uye ayo akaunzwa kubva kuU.SA - kusava nehanya kwevaAmerica kunozivikanwa kune wese munhu uye havawanzobata mota dzavo nehanya.
Sezvo mutyairi wemotokari achinyatsoziva kuti ari kutenga kwete itsva, asi simba rinoshandiswa, anofanira kunge akagadzirira kushamisika kwakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga pamusoro pepfungwa dzose mberi.
Ini ndinofanira kunyoresa injini yekontrakiti nemapurisa emigwagwa?
Sezvaunoziva, kana uchinyoresa nemapurisa emigwagwa, nyanzvi inotarisa chete chassis uye nhamba dzemuviri. Iyo injini nhamba inogona kudzimwa nekufamba kwenguva uye zvichanetsa kuiona. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yemagetsi emagetsi haina kuratidzwa muSTS, asi chete mupepa re data. Uye chitupa chekunyoresa, sezvamunoziva, hachishande kune iwo magwaro anodiwa kuti mutyairi ape kune vanoongorora mapurisa emigwagwa.
Zvakangodaro, iyo Criminal Code yeRussian Federation ine Chinyorwa 326, maererano neiyo inorambidzwa kutengesa kana kushandisa mota ine nhamba yeinjini yemanyepo. Uye zvakare, kana uchipfuura MOT, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuratidza magwaro ese emota.
Nokudaro, hazvidikanwi kunyoresa nemapurisa emigwagwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuva nechiziviso chetsika paruoko chinosimbisa mavambo emutemo echikwata ichi chemasimba.
Pane chimwezve chinhu - kana injini yekontrakiti iri yemhando yakafanana neinjini yekare, saka hazvidiwi kuwana mvumo yekuiisa. Kana iyo nhevedzano isingaenderane nemagadzirirwo emotokari yako, saka unofanirwa kuwana mvumo yakakodzera kubva kumapurisa emumigwagwa.
Sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamusoro, injini yechibvumirano inzira inobatsira yekutenga chikwata chemagetsi matsva. Zvisinei, kutenga kwayo kunofanira kusvikirwa nemaune, ichiyera zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.
Loading ...
