Lane upamhi maererano GOST
Kushanda kwemashini

Lane upamhi maererano GOST

27.06.2022 /

Nyaya dzose dzine chokuita nekuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa muRussian Federation inotsanangurwa mugwaro rinonzi GOST R 52399-2005. Kunyanya, pane zvinotevera pfungwa:

  • imhanyi ipi inogona kuvandudzwa pazvikamu zvemugwagwa neimwe kana imwe mutsetse;
  • parameters yezvinhu zvemumugwagwa - hupamhi hwenzira yekutakura, mapendekete, hupamhi hwenzira yekuparadzanisa yemigwagwa mikuru.

Pamusoro pemotokari yedu portal Vodi.su, munyaya ino tichatarisa chaizvo iyo yechipiri poindi - ndeipi nzira yehupamhi inopihwa neRussia zviyero. Zvakare, matambudziko akakodzera: zvinokwanisika here kudzivirira kusava nemhosva kwemunhu kana tsaona ikaitika mumugwagwa wakamanikana usingaenderane nechiyero? Pane here nzira yekunzvenga mhosva kana kuwana muripo kana mota yako yakakuvadzwa nekuda kwehurombo hwemumugwagwa mudunhu raunogara?

Lane upamhi maererano GOST

Tsanangudzo yepfungwa - "Lane"

Nzira yekutakura, sezvamunoziva, muzviitiko zvakawanda yakagadzirirwa kufamba kwemotokari kumativi ose maviri. Mugwagwa une nzira mbiri une nzira dzinenge mbiri. Nhasi muRussia kune kugadzirwa kwemugwagwa unoshingaira uye migwagwa yakakwirira-yepamusoro ine migwagwa mina yemigwagwa mune imwe nzira haisi isingawanzoitiki.

Nokudaro, maererano nemitemo yemugwagwa, mukoto chikamu chemugwagwa wengoro umo motokari dzinofamba dzichienda kune rimwe divi. Yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune dzimwe nzira nemigwagwa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kutsiva iyo inonzi migwagwa yereverse traffic yakaonekwa mumaguta mazhinji, yatakatonyora nezvayo paVodi.su. Mumigwagwa inodzoserwa kumashure, traffic mune imwe nzira inogoneka mumativi ese panguva dzakasiyana.

ГОСТ

Zvinoenderana negwaro riri pamusoro muRussia, hupamhi hwemigwagwa uye migwagwa mikuru yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana inotemerwa:

  • Expressways yezvikamu 1A, 1B, 1C yemigwagwa mina - 4 mamita;
  • migwagwa yechikamu chechipiri (kwete high-speed) yemigwagwa ina - 4 m, yemigwagwa miviri - 3,75 mamita;
  • mapoka echitatu uye echina kune 2 nzira - 3,5 mamita;
  • chikamu chechishanu (imwe nzira) - 4,5 mamita.

Gwaro iri rinopawo data yehupamhi hwezvimwe zvinhu zvemugwagwa. Saka, mumigwagwa mikuru aya ndiwo anotevera kukosha:

  • upamhi hwepfudzi - 3,75 mamita;
  • hupamhi hwemupendero wemupendero pamupendero ndeye 0,75 m;
  • hupamhi hwechikamu chakasimbiswa chemupendero ndeye 2,5 mamita;
  • mutsara wekuparadzanisa pamigwagwa mikuru ye 4 (isina fence) - anenge mamita matanhatu;
  • mutsara wekuparadzanisa nefence - 2 mamita.

Mukuwedzera, mutsara wekuparadzanisa, kana kuti usina fence, unofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kubva kumugwagwa wekutakura nemuganhu wekuchengeteka usingagoni kuva wakamanikana kupfuura 1 mita.

Kuparadzaniswa, zvakakodzera kugara pane imwe nguva sehupamhi hwenzira mumigwagwa yemuguta. Kazhinji kazhinji hazvienderane nehunhu hunodiwa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo dzepakati dzemaguta akawanda muRussia dzakavakwa kumashure munguva idzodzo dziri kure, apo pakanga pasina motokari zvachose. Ndosaka migwagwa yakamanikana. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemigwagwa mikuru yeguta ichangobva kuvakwa, ipapo hupamhi hwavo hunofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zveGOST.

Lane upamhi maererano GOST

Nekudaro, traffic mumigwagwa yatova 2,75 metres inorambidzwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kumaguta ese uye nzendo dzepakati. Mutemo uyu haushande kumotokari dzekushandisa kana mota dzekutakura. Nzira dzakatetepa dzakadaro dzinogona kuwanikwawo munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, asi hadzina kuitirwa kuburikidza nemotokari.

Zvikamu zvemigwagwa mikuru

MuRussian Federation, zvikamu uye kupatsanurwa kwemigwagwa mikuru inoonekwa muGOST 52398-2005. Sekureva kwaro, autobahns ndeyeyekutanga neyechipiri chikamu Expressways, ine ingangoita 4 nzira dzetraffic munzira imwe. Ivo zvakare vanotofanira kuve neakawanda-nhanho kuchinjika uye akawanda-nhanho mharadzano ine njanji, migwagwa, nzira dzevanofamba netsoka kana bhasikoro. Kuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka chete nemabhiriji kana nzira dzepasi.

Mumugwagwa wakadaro, kashoma kuti umirire panodarika njanji kusvikira chitima chapfuura. Iko kukirasi iyi iyo nzira huru yeMoscow-St. Isu takatonyora nezvazvo paVodi.su.

Migwagwa yechipiri uye ese anotevera mapoka haana kugadzirirwa nekupatsanura fenzi. Chikamu chakanyorwa nemarkup. Zvakare mharadzano nenjanji kana michinjikwa yevanofamba netsoka padanho rimwechete. Kureva, idzi inzira dzakareruka dzekukosha kwedunhu, zvinorambidzwa kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura 70-90 km / h pavari.

Lane upamhi maererano GOST

Kutyorwa kwemitemo yemumigwagwa mumugwagwa wakamanikana

Vatyairi vakawanda vanganyunyuta kuti vakatyora mitemo kana kuti kurova munhu anofamba netsoka mumugwagwa wakamanikana zvikuru. Maererano nemitemo yemigwagwa, kana kukanganisa kwakaitwa mumugwagwa wakafara kupfuura mamita 2,75, saka iwe haugone kukwanisa kuratidza chero chinhu.

Icho chinhu chakasiyana zvachose apo, nekuda kwekusagutsikana kwebasa remugwagwa uye zvishandiswa zvevanhu, hupamhi hwemugwagwa wekutakura hunoderera. Semuenzaniso, munguva yechando iwe unogona kazhinji kuona mirwi yakakura yechando uye mazaya echando padivi pemugwagwa, nekuda kwekuti hupamhi hunodzikira. Nemhaka yeizvi, panguva yekufambisa, mutyairi anogona kutyaira mumugwagwa unouya, uye nokuda kwekutyora kwakadaro faindi ye5 zviuru kana kunyimwa kodzero kwemwedzi mitanhatu inogoneka (Code of Administrative Offences 12.15 chikamu 4).

Muchiitiko ichi, unogona, semuenzaniso, kuyera hupamhi hwemugwagwa, uye kana ikava isingasviki 2,75 metres, iwe unogona kuburuka pasi pechinyorwa 12.15 chikamu 3 - kutyaira mumugwagwa unouya paunenge uchidzivirira zvipingamupinyi. Iyo faindi ichava 1-1,5 zviuru rubles. Zvakanaka, kana uchida, unogona kunyorera rubatsiro rwemagweta emotokari ane ruzivo ayo asingangoratidzi kusava nemhosva kwako, asi zvakare kumanikidza zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji kana masevhisi emumigwagwa kutsiva kukanganisa.

Asi, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro emugwagwa wepamusoro, yeuka kuti maererano nemitemo yemigwagwa, mutyairi haafaniri kufunga kwete chete mamiriro emigwagwa, asiwo mamiriro emugwagwa.

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