chii chiri mumotokari uye chinangwa chayo ndechei?
Kuverenga zvinyorwa pamusoro pemotokari, kusanganisira pawebsite yedu, vaverengi vanosangana nemashoko akawanda asinganzwisisiki. Mumwe wavo is spar.
Chii ichi?
Tsanangudzo
Sezvatakanyora paVodi.su, kune marudzi matatu makuru echimiro chemuviri:
- frame;
- muviri usina furemu kana kutakura mutoro;
- Integrated frame.
Spars inoshandiswa mune chero ipi zvayo. Muchimiro chechimiro, ivo vanowanzonzi longitudinal matanda - anotambanudza pamwe nekureba kwese kwemuviri, uye painjini yekumisikidza nzvimbo uye kumashure ivo vanogadzirwa zvakanyanya kusimba uye kuomarara, sezvo mutoro mukuru wakaiswa pano.
Mune mota dzisina furemu, dzinoshandiswa mune subframe inogara pasi pehodhi uye inosimbisa kumberi kwemota uko injini iripo. Izvo zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemuviri wakabatanidzwa. Uyezve, nerubatsiro rwavo, varindi vematope, pasi pekamuri yevatakuri uye trunk inosimbiswa.
Izwi iro pacharo, sezvinoonekwa kubva mukududzirwa kwaro, harisi remazwi ekutanga echiSlavic, asi rinobva paizwi rechiFrench - Kureba, zvinoreva kuenda pamwe, kutevera. Kureva kuti inotambanudzira kureba kwemuviri.
Dhizaini yakafanana inoshandiswa mukubhururuka nendege, kugadzira michina yekushandisa, kuvaka ngarava uye zvichingodaro. Zvichienderana, spar - iyi ndiyo danda guru rinotakura remuviri, iro mamwe ese maframeti akasungirirwa.
Iyo spars inogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana, asi muchikamu chemuchinjiko inofanana netsamba P, ndiko kuti, inzira yakajairika, kana kuti inogadzirwa muchimiro chepombi ine gomo ine rectangular chikamu. Nekuda kweizvi, vanogona kumira nyore kurema kweinjini, bhokisi regiya, kamuri yevatakuri, pasina kukanganisa. Ichi chimiro chinovapa simba - edza, semuenzaniso, kukotamisa pepa remakadhibhodhi uye bhokisi remachisi - iyo yekupedzisira ichave yakaoma zvakanyanya kukotama.
Mamiriro ekugadzira uye chinangwa
Kana iwe uchityaira furemu-mhando SUV, ipapo spars inotambanudzira pamwe nemuviri wese. Iwo anogona kubatanidzwa pamwe chete kana kubatanidzwa ne rivets uye mabhaudhi ane simba. Ukatarisa kuburikidza nekabhuku yezvimedu zvemotokari yako, unogona kuona mazita: spar kuruboshwe, kurudyi, kumashure.
Kumberi, ivo vakakochekera pamuchinjikwa. Kana isu tichitaura nezvemuviri unotakura kana wakabatanidzwa, ipapo subframe inogona kusungirirwa kwavari, kana vese pamwe chete vanoumba chimiro chimwe.
Iwo makuru mabasa akagoverwa kune spars:
- kusimbisa muviri;
- kuwedzera kuderera;
- kukanganisa cushioning kana paitika kubondera.
Mukuwedzera, kuvonga kwavari, iyo geometry yakachengetedzwa. Kana mutyairi ane ruzivo akatenga motokari yakashandiswa, saka kutanga kwezvose anoongorora kwete mukati uye mamiriro eupholstery, asi pasi, sezvo inotora uremu hwose hwemotokari.
Paunenge uchiongorora mota, ma spars anogona kuoneka zvakajeka chete kubva pasi.
Spars ane chekuita nematambudziko
Kana iyo geometry yemuviri yakaputsika, motokari yave mutsaona, kana kuti pasi yaifanira kugaya nekuda kwekuora, ipapo nhengo dzemativi dzinogona kuputika kana kufamba. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kugadzirisa kwavo kunodhura zvikuru kunyange pamotokari ine chimiro chemuviri. Kana muviri uri mutoro unotakura kana kuti wakabatanidzwa furemu, saka ivo vanofanirwa kugayiwa, uye hazvigoneke kuzviita zvine hutano - iyo weld haigone kupa iyo yakafanana nhanho yekuomarara sesimbi yakasimba.
Chenjerera kune chimwe chinhu - kana muviri, kunyanya pasi, wakagadziriswa nekuputika, saka zvinhu zvavo zvinoputswa zvachose.
Hazvikurudzirwi kutenga motokari yakadaro, nokuti kana uchityaira nekumhanya, migumisiro inogona kuva yakaipa:
- kuderera kwemaitiro ekuderera;
- kutama kana kuputika kwe spars;
- kuderera mukunyaradza kutasva.
Uyezve, maitiro ane simba emotokari pachayo anochinjawo, zvinova zvakaoma kutyaira.
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuita pasina kutsiva, wobva wairaira chete kubva kune nyanzvi dzine michina yearc welding. Unogona kuwana zvikamu izvi zvinotengeswa, kunyangwe zvichidhura. Isa ma spars akaenzana saizi uye zvinhu neakare.
Pamotokari ine muviri unotakura mutoro, mabhenta spars anogona kutwasanudzwa pachigadziko - caroliner. Mota inotyaira pairi, nyanzvi dzinoyera makona ekutsauka kwezvimiro zvinotakura zvinhu, uye, nekutenda kune hydraulic rods, gadzirisa iwo padanho raunoda.
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