Mota dzeHybrid: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Zvifambiso zvemumigwagwa inzvimbo ine simba yekusvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Ichokwadi hachidi humwe husimbiso, zvakakwana kuenzanisa mamiriro emhepo muguta guru nemhepo mumaruwa - musiyano uri pachena. Nekudaro, vashanyi vazhinji vakashanyira nyika dzeEurope, USA kana Japan vanoziva kuti kusvibiswa kwegasi hakuna kusimba pano, uye pane tsananguro iri nyore yeizvi:
- mamwe maitiro akaomesesa ekuburitsa CO2 mumhepo - nhasi chiyero cheEuro-6 chakatogamuchirwa, nepo muRussia injini dzakagadzirwa mudzimba, yakafanana YaMZ, ZMZ uye UMP, inosangana neEuro-2, Euro-3 zviyero;
- kupararira kwakapararira kweecological transport - mota dzemagetsi, mahybrids, hydrogen uye mota dzemafuta yemuriwo, kunyangwe iyo LPG isu tinoshandiswa kugadzira kushoma kuburitsa;
- mafungire ane mutoro kune zvakatipoteredza - VeEurope vanofara zvikuru kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, kuchovha mabhasikoro, nepo munyika medu musati mave nemakwara ebhasikoro pese pese.
Zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti mahybrids ari zvishoma nezvishoma asi akawedzera uye ane chivimbo anotanga kuonekwa mumigwagwa yedu. Chii chinoita kuti vanhu vachinje kurudzi urwu rwekutakura? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nyaya iyi pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su.
Плюсы
Kunyanya kukosha kwekuwedzera kwatatsanangura pamusoro ndiko kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Anonyanya kukoshesa kwezvakatipoteredza iplug-in mahybrids anogona kuchajwa zvakananga kubva kumadziro. Vanoisa mabhatiri ane simba uye magetsi emagetsi, mari yavo inokwana makiromita 150-200. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inoshandiswa chete kuitira kuti ikwanise kusvika kune iri pedyo kunobva magetsi.
Kune zvakare mhando dzehybrid auto nyoro uye yakazara. Mune mwero, mota yemagetsi inoita basa reimwe sosi yesimba, yakazara, vanoshanda pane yakaenzana tsoka. Kutenda kune maalternator, mabhatiri anogona kuchajwa nepo injini yepeturu iri kushanda. Zvakare, anenge ese mamodheru anoshandisa brake force recovery system, ndiko kuti, braking energy inoshandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rweinjini, imwe hybrid inogona kushandisa mafuta akaderera nezvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana pane mamwe madhiziri kana peturu.
Mamwe emhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzemotokari dzakasanganiswa, dzatakataura zvakadzama paVodi.su, dzinogona kungodhura 30-50% yemafuta, zvichiteerana, haidi marita 100-7 pa15 km, asi zvishoma.
Pakuita kwavo kwese kuburitsa, mahybrids akanyanya kukwirira kumotokari dzemazuva ese sezvo aine simba reinjini, torque yakafanana.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti hurumende dzenyika dzakawanda dzinofarira kuiswa kwakawanda kwemotokari dzakadaro dzine ushamwari, saka dzinopa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kune vatyairi. Hapana chikonzero chekuenda kure - kunyangwe muUkraine yakavakidzana, zvinonyanya kubatsira kuunza mahybrids kubva kunze kwenyika, nekuti hurumende yakabvisa mutero wakakosha pavari. Zvakare muUnited States, kana uchitenga hybrid pachikwereti, nyika inogona kubhadhara chikamu chemitengo, kunyangwe muAmerica kufarira pachikwereti kwatove kuderera - 3-4% pagore.
Pane humbowo hwekuti zvibvumirano zvakafanana zvichaonekwa muRussia. Semuenzaniso, zvakarongwa kuti kana uchitenga mota yakasanganiswa kubva kune mutengesi wepamutemo, nyika ichapa rubatsiro muhuwandu hwemadhora zviuru.
Muchidimbu, hunhu hwakakosha hwemahybrids hunogumira ipapo. Kunewo mativi asina kunaka uye haasi mashoma.
Минусы
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndiyo mari, kunyange kunze kwenyika ndeye 20-50 muzana yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yemuenzaniso ine injini inopisa mukati. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, munyika dzeCIS, mahybrids haaunzwa mune yakakura assortment - vagadziri havadi chaizvo kuuya navo kwatiri, vachiziva kuti kudiwa kuchave kushoma. Asi, zvisinei neizvi, vamwe vatengesi vanopa kurongeka kwakananga kwemamwe mamodheru.
Chechipiri chinokanganisa ndiyo mari yakakwirira yekugadzirisa. Kana bhatiri ikakundikana (uye nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ichaita), kutenga imwe itsva ichave yakadhura zvikuru. Simba reinjini yekupisa mukati richave diki kwazvo pakutyaira kwakajairwa.
Kurasa mahybrids kunodhura zvakanyanya, zvakare nekuda kwebhatiri.
Uyezve, mabhatiri emotokari dzakasanganiswa anoratidzirwa nezvinetso zvose zvebhatiri: kutya kwekushisa kwakadzika, kuzvisunungura, kudurura mahwendefa. Ndokunge, tinogona kutaura kuti hybrid haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yenzvimbo dzinotonhora, haingoshande pano.
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