Zvinorevei kumaka kwemwenje wemota (nzvimbo uye decoding)
Zviri mukati
Kuvhenekera kwemotokari kunobata basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza, uye izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune mwenje. Kazhinji izvi zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa zvinosanganisira matanda akaderera uye akakwira, dzimwe nguva masikati anomhanya mwenje (DRL), mwenje wefog (PTF), pamwe nemwenje weparutivi uye zviratidzo zvekutungamira zvinosanganisirwa mumabhuroko. Zvese izvi zvinoshuvira kufunga nezve alphanumeric encoding pamakesi avo.
Chii chaungadzidze kubva kumakanika emwenje
Ruzivo rudiki runodiwa rwunomakwa kazhinji runosanganisira:
- zvivako, rudzi uye teknolojia yemarambi anoshandiswa;
- kutsunga kwechiedza chemusoro nemhando yekushandiswa kwayo;
- mugwagwa wekuvhenekera mwero wakagadzirwa nemudziyo;
- zita renyika yakabvumira kushandiswa kwechiedza ichi uye yakabvumidza mamiriro ayo ehunyanzvi uye chitupa chekuenderana nemuenzaniso wakatumirwa kunoongororwa;
- ruzivo rwekuwedzera, kusanganisira maficha emotokari panoshandiswa mwenje uyu, zuva rekugadzira uye mamwe maitiro.
Makaka haagare akabatana nechero chiyero chepasirese, asi chikamu chikuru chekodhi chinowirirana neseti inogamuchirwa yezvipfupiso.
Nzvimbo
Kune zviitiko zviviri zvekumaka nzvimbo, pamagirazi ekudzivirira emagetsi uye kumashure kwemuviri wepurasitiki wemwenje wemusoro.
Nzira yechipiri inoshandiswa kana zvichibvira kutsiva magirazi panguva yekushanda pasina kuramba gungano remwenje, kunyange zvazvo pasina kusanzwisisika munyaya iyi kana.
Dzimwe nguva mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa nenzira yezvinamira. Izvi hazvina kuvimbika zvakanyanya kana paine kudiwa kwemutemo kutarisa kutevedza kwemwenje wemusoro nezvinodiwa zvakatemerwa, kunyanya sezvo kunyepa kwezvimiti zvakadaro kunosanganisira mutoro pasi pemutemo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa marambi emusoro nekutsauka kubva pachitupa inogona kunge yakanyanya kuoma.
Tsanangudzo yezvipfupiso
Iko kunenge kusina zvinyorwa zvinoverengwa zvakananga mukumaka. Iyo ine chete zviratidzo zvinoda decoding zvinoenderana neakakosha matafura uye zviyero.
Somuenzaniso:
- Nzvimbo yechishandiso uye kutungamira kwechiito chayo kwakavharidzirwa nezviratidzo A, B, C, R uye misanganiswa yavo seCR, C / R, apo A inoreva musoro kana mwenje wepadivi, B - fog lighting, C uye R, zvakateerana, yakaderera uye yakakwirira danda, kana yakasanganiswa kushandiswa - yakasanganiswa chiridzwa.
- Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe emitter inoshandiswa, macodings anosiyaniswa nemavara H kana D, izvo zvinoreva kushandiswa kwekare mwenje halogen kana gasi rekuburitsa marambi, zvichiteerana, anoiswa pamberi pekumaka kukuru kwechishandiso.
- Mucherechedzo wedunhu unosanganisira vara E, dzimwe nguva rinodudzirwa se "Chiedza cheEuropean", ndiko kuti, kugovera kwemwenje kwakabvumidzwa muEurope. DOT kana SAE yeAmerican-style malights ane akasiyana anopenya flux geometry, uye mamwe mavara edhijitari kuratidza nemazvo dunhu (nyika), kune angangoita zana azvo, pamwe neyemuno kana yepasirese yemhando zviyero izvo nyika ino inotevedzera. , kazhinji ISO yepasi rose.
- Rutivi rwekufamba rwunogamuchirwa kune rakapihwa mwenje wemusoro unoto cherechedzwa, kazhinji nemuseve unonongedza kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, nepo American standard, iyo isingapi iyo asymmetry yemwenje wemwenje, haina museve wakadaro kana zvese zviri zviviri. aripo kamwechete.
- Kupfuurirazve, ruzivo rusina kukosha runoratidzwa, nyika yekugadzirwa kwemudziyo wekuvhenekesa, kuvapo kwemalenzi uye maratidziro, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, kirasi nesimba reinopenya inoyerera, makona ekurerekera muzana kune yakajairika nzira ye yakanyikwa danda, inosungirwa mhando homologation bheji.
Ruzivo rwese rwekudhirodha runotora huwandu hwakakosha, hunoomeswa nekuvapo kwemukati zviyero kubva kune vanogadzira. Kuvapo kwemavara akadaro akasiyana-siyana kunogona kuita kuti zvikwanisike kutonga kunaka kwechiedza chepamusoro uye cheimwe yevagadziri vanotungamirira.
Rambi mhando yekumaka
Maemitter emwenje mumarambi emusoro anogona kuve mamwe emhando dzinotevera:
- Kazhinji mwenje we incandescent, parizvino haisati yashandiswa;
- Halogen marambi apo filament inoshanda munzvimbo yemagasi anokosha, ayo anoderedza zvakanyanya kubuda kwezvinhu panguva yekushanda uye achibvumira kuti ishande nesimba rinonyanya kupinza kwenguva yakareba pasina kukanganisa kushanda;
- Inonzi xenon, kureva, marambi emagetsi emagetsi, apo chiedza chechiedza chisati chiri filament, asi kubuda kwepamusoro-voltage gasi kunokonzerwa nemagetsi anokosha ekupisa magetsi, marambi akadaro anokubvumira kuti uwedzere kuwedzera simba rechiedza chinopenya;
- Mwenje uchishandisa solid state emitters yakavakirwa pa LEDs, iyo yemazuva ano tekinoroji mhinduro inobvumidza iwe kugadzira ine simba inopenya flux ine shoma simba rekushandisa, pamwe nekushandisa matrix magetsi masosi;
- Laser marambi, uko mwenje unoburitswa nendiro yefluorescent inonakidzwa neiyo solid-state laser beam.
Zvose izvi zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwawo pane optics housings, sezvo, maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, mwenje chete wawakagadzirirwa unogona kushandiswa muchiedza chepamusoro. Kuedza kwese kutsiva sosi yemwenje neimwe ine simba rakawanda, kunyangwe inokodzera kuisirwa zviyero, hazvisi pamutemo uye zvine njodzi.
Deciphering LED headlights
Paunenge uchiverenga magetsi e LED, mavara e LED anoiswa padenga remba, zvinoreva kuti Chiedza-Emitting Diode, chiedza-emitting diode.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mwenje wemusoro unogona kucherechedzwa nenzira yakafanana seyakagadzirirwa kujaira halogen bulbs, kureva, HR, HC, HCR, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika.
Nekudaro, izvi zvakasiyana zvachose zvigadziriso zvemwenje uye hazvigamuchirwe kuisa mwenje we LED mune halogen mwenje. Asi izvi hazvina kudzorwa nenzira ipi zvayo mumitemo iripo yetekinoroji, iyo inotitendera kuti titarise mabheneru akadaro mumatambudziko anopokana se halogen. Kumaka kwakasiyana kunotsanangurwa zvakajeka chete kune xenon.
Chii chinomaka chinofanira kunge chiri pamagetsi exenon
Gas-discharge emitters, kureva, xenon, ine mhando yakanyatsotsanangurwa yezviratidziro uye deflectors kana lenzi, iyo yakanyorwa netsamba D mukumaka.
Semuenzaniso, DC, DR, DC/R, zvichiteerana kune yakaderera danda, yakakwira danda uye akasanganiswa malights. Iko hakuna uye haigone kuchinjika pano maererano nemarambi, kuedza kwese kuisa xenon muhalogen mwenje inorangwa zvakanyanya, sezvo kupofumadza vatyairi vari kuuya kunotungamirira kunjodzi dzakakomba.
Nei zvimiti zve xenon headlights zvichidikanwa
Dzimwe nguva zvinonamirwa zvinoshandiswa nevanogadzira optics pachinzvimbo chekumaka pagirazi kana makesi epurasitiki. Asi izvi hazviwanzo, vagadziri vakakomba vanoshandisa macode mukuita kwekukanda zvikamu, saka zvakanyanya kuvimbika kana paine mhosva.
Asi dzimwe nguva motokari dzinoshandurwa panguva yekushanda, uye panzvimbo yemarambi ehalogen, kuvhenekera kunoshandurwa kune xenon nekuchinja kwezvinhu zvemaziso, kuchinja, kupindira kwemagetsi emagetsi uye magetsi emotokari.
Zvese zviito zvakadaro zvinoda certification inosungirwa, semhedzisiro iyo inonamirwa inooneka, inoratidza kuve pamutemo kwekugadzirisa kwakadaro. Zviito zvakafanana zvichange zvichidikanwa kana mota, uye nekudaro zvivheneko zvemusoro, zvakaitirwa nyika ine mamwe maitiro asingaenderane nemitemo yekufambisa iripo.
Dzimwe nguva ma sticker aya anogadzirwa. Izvi zvinorangwa nemutemo uye zviri nyore kuverenga panguva yekuongorora kwemotokari, iyo inosanganisira kurambidzwa kushanda uye kurangwa kwemuridzi.
