Chii chinonzi AdBlue uye ndechei?
Zviri mukati
- AdBlue - sei?
- Chii chinonzi AdBlue chinoshandiswa? Kurongeka kwayo kunoshanda sei?
- Sei tichida AdBlue?
- Ndedzipi mota dzinoshandisa AdBlue jekiseni?
- Yakawanda sei AdBlue inodhura?
- Kupi kutenga AdBlue?
- Refueling AdBlue - zvinoitwa sei?
- Yakawanda sei AdBlue inodyiwa nemota paavhareji?
- Ndinogona kutyaira ndisina kuwedzera AdBlue?
- AdBlue yakasanganiswa nemafuta here?
- Mutyairi anofanira kunetseka nezveAdBlue jekiseni injini? Summary
Iyo Euro 6 yakajairwa ndiyo inotevera nhanho yehondo iyo European Union yakazivisa kune vanogadzira mota dzinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sezvaungafungidzira, mota dzedhiziri dzakanyanya. Nemasikirwo awo chaiwo, injini dzedhiziri dzinoburitsa zvimwe zvinosvibisa, uye mwero mutsva wakonzera kudzikiswa kwenitrogen oxide mumagasi ekuburitsa nekusvika 80%!
Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvirambidzo zvakaoma kudaro, bhizinesi richiri kuwana nzira yako. Panguva ino yakazviratidza muchimiro cheAdBlue jekiseni.
Chii icho uye chinoderedza sei kuwanda kwemakemikari anokuvadza mumagasi emhepo? Iwe uchazviwana nekuverenga chinyorwa.
AdBlue - sei?
AdBlue is aqueous solution ye urea ine 32,5%. Inosanganisira urea (32,5%) uye demineralized mvura (yakasara 67,5%). Mumotokari, iri mune imwe tangi, iyo yekuzadza mutsipa inogona kuwanikwa mune imwe yenzvimbo nhatu:
- pedyo nemutsipa wekuzadza,
- pasi pehood,
- muhunde.
Zita rekuti "AdBlue" rakabva kupi?
Icho chiratidzo chekutengesa chiri cheVerband der Automobilindustrie (VDA). Chinhu pachacho chine zita rehunyanzvi rinosiyana nyika nenyika. MuEurope yakasarudzwa seAUS32, muUSA seDEF, uye muBrazil seARLA32.
AdBlue haisi chinhu chine ngozi uye haikuvadzi zvakatipoteredza nenzira ipi zvayo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa ne ISO 22241 zviyero, maererano nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakaitika.
Chii chinonzi AdBlue chinoshandiswa? Kurongeka kwayo kunoshanda sei?
Mota inopinza AdBlue mune exhaust catalytic converter. Ikoko, kupisa kwepamusoro kunobata mhinduro ye urea, semugumisiro weiyo inokuvadza nitrogen oxides inoshandurwa kuva ammonia uye carbon dioxide.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa yekupedza gasi inobva yapfuura nepakati peSCR, i.e. iyo yakasarudzika inokonzeresa yekudzikisa system. Mariri, chikamu chakakosha che nitrogen oxides chinoshandurwa kuva mhute yemvura uye inoputika nitrogen, iyo isingakuvadzi.
Tekinoroji yakada kufanana yakashandiswa kwemakore mumotokari hombe dzemumugwagwa (senge mabhazi kana marori).
AdBlue tembiricha
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti AdBlue inoshanda chete pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekushisa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chinhu chinopenya kana kutonhora kuchidonha pasi pe 11,5 ° C. Ichokwadi, mushure mekupisa inodzokera kumhando yayo yepakutanga, asi zvisinei, kuchinja kwehutano hwekuunganidza kunokonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
Pakutonhora kwakadzika, kusangana kweiyo urea solution inoderera, uye zvinoitikawo kuti makristasi anovhara kuiswa. Mune tangi, ivo vanokonzerawo dambudziko, nokuti iyo crystallized substance yakaoma kubvisa kubva pasi payo.
Zvisinei, vagadziri vanogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekudzivirira. Yakaiswa mumatangi eAdBlue, inodzivirira iyo mvura kubva kukristalllization.
Kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuratidzwa kune UV mwaranzi zvakare hazvifarire mhinduro. Kunyanya kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunoguma nekurasikirwa kweAdBlue properties. Naizvozvo, dzivisa kuchengeta zvinwiwa munzvimbo dzinopisa (eg trunk). Zvakare, usatenge maAdBlue mapaketi anochengetwa nemutengesi mumugwagwa.
Sei tichida AdBlue?
Iwe unotoziva kuti AdBlue chii uye kuti inoshanda sei mumotokari yako. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kunge uchiri kushamisika kuti ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvechinhu ichi? Pane zvakawanda kune AdBlue kunze kwekusangana neazvino EU zviyero uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza?
Sezvakazoitika - hongu.
Kana injini yemotokari ichishanda pazvigadziro zvakanaka, mhinduro ye urea inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ne5%. Mukuwedzera, inoderedza nhamba yekukundikana kwemotokari, iyo inowedzera kukanganisa hupfumi.
Kune zvakare zvidzikiso zveEurope zvevaridzi vemota dzine AdBlue jekiseni. Mutero wakadzikiswa uye mutero wakaderera mumigwagwa yeEurope inoita kuti nzendo refu dzive dzakachipa kupfuura zvamazuva ose.
Ndedzipi mota dzinoshandisa AdBlue jekiseni?
Kana zvasvika kumotokari dzedhiziri, jekiseni reAdBlue rinogona kuwanikwa muhuwandu hukuru hwezvikamu zvinogadzirwa muna 2015 uye gare gare. Ehe, mhinduro iyi inowanikwawo mumotokari zhinji nyowani dzinosangana neEuropean Euro 6 standard.
Dzimwe nguva mugadziri anotoratidza muzita rejinjini kana iyi unit ine AdBlue system (semuenzaniso, BlueHDi Peugeot).
Yakawanda sei AdBlue inodhura?
AdBlue inoonekwa seinodhura zvakanyanya. Ichi chinongova chikamu chechokwadi.
Pamasaiti eASO, mvura iyi inobhadhariswa muripo wakakwira, mune dzimwe nguva kusvika PLN 60 parita! Tichifunga kuti avhareji yemotokari ine 15-20 litre AdBlue tank, mutengo unoratidzika zvakanyanya.
Naizvozvo, usatenge AdBlue kubva kune dzakatenderwa masevhisi zviteshi. Usatombosvika kune mabranded solutions pazviteshi zvepeturu.
AdBlue chinhu chine patented chine chimiro chakafanana mune yega yega. Iko hakuna yakakosha branded mota makomisheni. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kunge iine urea chete yehutano hwakanaka, 32,5% - kwete.
Kana iri AdBlue mumidziyo, mitengo yacho yakaita seiyi:
- 5 litita - nezve PLN 10-14;
- 10 malita - anenge PLN 20;
- 20 litita - anenge 30-35 zł.
Sezvauri kuona, yakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura ASO. Ichave yakachipa kana iwe ukazadza AdBlue mune inodhiraivha pane gasi chiteshi (inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo sedhisheni ine mafuta). Zvadaro mutengo parita uchava anenge 2 zł.
Kupi kutenga AdBlue?
Sezvatakambotaura, unogona kudurura mvura kubva kune yakakosha dispenser pane gasi chiteshi. Inowanikwawo munharaunda mumidziyo yemhando dzakasiyana, asi zvino inodhura zvakanyanya.
Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kutenga AdBlue mumidziyo, zviri nani kutora mukana wekupihwa kwemamwe hypermarkets kana kuodha mvura online. Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka pamutengo.
Refueling AdBlue - zvinoitwa sei?
Chiyero chekuoma kwemaitiro ese anoenderana zvakanyanya nemotokari. Mune mhando nyowani, iyo AdBlue yekuzadza mutsipa inowanikwa padyo nemutsipa wekuzadza, iyo inorerutsa zvakanyanya basa. Mamiriro acho akaipisisa nemotokari umo iyo urea solution system yakaiswa kunze kwedanho rekugadzira.
Muridzi wemota yakadaro achawana AdBlue filler:
- mudumbu,
- pasi pehodhi uye kunyange
- mune spare vhiri niche!
Kana zvasvika pakukwirisa kumusoro, hazvina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakukwira washer fluid. Zvisinei, munyaya yeAdBlue, chenjerera kuti usadurura chero chinhu. Iyo ine hukasha, saka unogona kukuvadza mota yako netsaona.
Nechikonzero ichi, dzimwe nguva kune AdBlue mapakeji anouya neakakosha funnel. Izvi zvinorerutsa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemhinduro.
Yakawanda sei AdBlue inodyiwa nemota paavhareji?
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa inosvika 1-1,5 litita pa1000 km. Zvechokwadi, iyo chaiyo mari inoenderana nemhando yeinjini uye kuti unotyaira sei, asi litre / 1000 km inogona kunzi ndiyo yakaderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutyairi anofanirwa kukwidza AdBlue yega yega 5-20 zviuru. km (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwetangi).
Nehurombo, vamwe varidzi vemhando vanofanirwa kushandisa mari yakawanda mune izvi.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura takadzidza nezvematambudziko eVolkswagen. Kunyomba kwakatanga kutenderedza kambani, sezvo zvakazoitika kuti injini dzayo dzedhiziri muhuwandu hwakawanda dzinoburitsa zvinokuvadza nitrogen oxides. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mugadziri akavandudza software yemotokari dzayo, dzakashandisa yakawanda AdBlue kubvira ipapo. Iyo yekupisa nhanho inosvika 5% yemafuta ekushandisa!
Uye iyi update yakashandiswa kwete chete neVolkswagen. Mamwe ma brand akati wandei akateverawo.
Kune mutyairi wenguva dzose, aifanira kuwedzera mvura kakawanda.
Ndinogona kutyaira ndisina kuwedzera AdBlue?
Injini dzine AdBlue jekiseni dzakanyatso kurongwa kuti dzishande chete pamberi pemvura. Kana ikasazadzwazve, mota ichapinda emergency drive mode. Ipapo pane mukana wekuti kana injini yamira, hauzoitangi zvakare.
Nzira chete yekubuda nayo ndeyekushanyira nzvimbo yebasa yakatenderwa.
Sezvineiwo, mota zhinji dzinoshuma yakaderera AdBlue pachine nguva, saka une nguva yakawanda yekuzadzazve. Zvisinei, usafuratira nyevero, sezvo izvi zvichizotungamirira kuzvinetso zvakakura zvikuru.
Mangani marita eAdBlue andinofanira kuwedzera kana chiratidzo chiripo?
Mhinduro yakachengeteka ndeye 10 litres. Sei? Chekutanga pane zvese, midziyo yeurea solution kazhinji ine huwandu hwemarita akati wandei. Nekuwedzera 10 litres, haufe wakazvipfuudza, uye AdBlue ichagara angangoita zviuru zvemakiromita.
Chechipiri, mune mamwe mamodheru emotokari, sisitimu inogadzirisa yambiro chete kana mutangi inopfuura 10 malita emvura. Ndizvozvo chaizvo sezvaunozadza.
AdBlue yakasanganiswa nemafuta here?
Vatyairi vakawanda (kunyanya mumakore ekutanga eAdBlue systems pamusika) vaifunga kuti urea solution yakasanganiswa nemafuta. Naizvozvo, pakanga paine ngano dzakawanda dzekuti mvura yaizotungamira kukurumidza kupfeka injini.
Pane chokwadi mune izvi, asi nechikonzero chimwe chete. Kana iwe ukawedzera AdBlue kune tangi yemafuta, injini ichakundikana, sezvinoita tangi pachayo uye pombi yemafuta.
Naizvozvo, usamboita izvi!
Kana iwe netsaona ukadira urea mhinduro mumafuta nekuda kwekufunga, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu tanga injini! Izvi zvinongokonzeresa zvakanyanya kukuvadza. Pane kudaro, enda kuchitoro chemuviri chine mvumo uye wokumbira rubatsiro padambudziko racho.
Shandisa chirongwa chimwechete apo, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mafuta anopinda muAdBlue tank. Kutanga injini mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune SCR uye AdBlue system.
Mutyairi anofanira kunetseka nezveAdBlue jekiseni injini? Summary
Tekinoroji nyowani kazhinji kazhinji inokonzeresa kutya kukuru uye kufungirana muvanhu. Zvakanga zvakafanana neAdBlue payakatanga kupinda munyika yemotokari yevafambi pamwero mukuru. Nhasi tinoziva kuti kuzhinji kwekutya uku kwakawedzeredzwa kana kuve kusina musoro zvachose uye kwakasimuka nekusaziva.
AdBlue ndeye, hongu, yakawedzera mari - zvese zvemvura uye zvekugadzirisa muchiitiko chekuputsika kweiyo itsva mota system.
Nekudaro, kune rumwe rutivi, kuvapo kwemhinduro yeurea kune mhedzisiro yakanaka pakusimba kweiyo drive unit, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inopa mutyairi mamwe mabhonasi (madhirezi) ekuva nemotokari inoshamwaridzana.
Kutarisira pasi, hongu, zvakare kuwedzera kune wese munhu ane chido chezvakatipoteredza.
Mushure mezvose, zviyero zveEU zviripo uye hapana zviratidzo zvekuti chero chinhu panyaya iyi chichachinja munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Zvasara kuti isu vatyairi tigadzirise. Panyaya iyi, isu hatipe zvakawanda (kana tikapa chero chinhu), nekuti kutyaira mota ine AdBlue jekiseni hakuna kumbosiyana nekutyaira mota yechinyakare.
