Sensero yemafuta emafuta: mudziyo, musimboti wekushanda, mhando, madhayagiramu

Yese mota ICE inoda yepamusoro-soro kutonhora uye mafuta. Kune izvi, mota dzine mana-sitiroko injini ine lubrication system umo mafuta enjini anodururwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzadzo: sump yakaoma kana sump yakasviba. Iyo yakafanana sisitimu inoshandiswa kana iyo unit iri vharuvhu kana 4-sitiroko (yemisiyano pakati pekushandurwa kwakadai uye maviri-sitiroko, verenga pano).

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemhando dzekugadzirisa maitiro anotsanangurwa mune imwe ongororo... Nekufamba kwenguva, injini yemafuta muhurongwa inova shoma, ndosaka, padanho riri pazasi peiyo shoma, simba remagetsi rinotanga kuwana nzara yemafuta, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvemagetsi zvinomesa injini yemoto yemukati uye hazvitenderi kuti itange .

Kuongorora lubrication chechetere, mutyairi anoshandisa dipstick nguva nenguva, iyo inogadzirwa neanogonesa iwo mashoma uye akakosha maitiro. Oiri inofanira kunge iri pakati pezviratidzo izvi. Nekudaro, mota zhinji dzazvino uno hadziipe cheki yakadai - hapana kana chidipiki mumotokari zvachose.

Panzvimbo yedhipatimendi yakajairwa, iyo injekisheni ichave yakagadzirirwa neyakaenzana yemagetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yemagetsi yekudzivirira unit inodzora mashandiro einjini uye inozivisa mutyairi nezve chero zvinokanganisa, kusanganisira mamiriro eiyo lubrication system yeyuniti.

Mumota dzakadai, dashboard ine chiratidzo chakaparadzana chinoratidza kusaenzana munzvimbo yemafuta. Ichi chiratidzo chinokonzereswa nezviratidzo zveiyo sensor yemafuta. Ngatitorei titarise zvakanyanya pachigadzirwa, musimboti wekushanda uye nemhando dzenzwi dzakanyarara.

Chii chinonzi mota yemafuta level sensor

Izwi rekuti sensor pacharo rinoratidza kuti inyanzvi yemagetsi inobvumidza iwe kuona kuti oiri yakawanda sei iri mudura reinjini (sump). Zvichienderana nedhizaini, chishandiso chinenge chiine wiring dhayagiramu.

Injini yakagadzirirwa huni yemafuta inonzwa ichave neyakaenzana gomba muchikamu chezasi che crankcase, inozoiswa mudziyo uyu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichave iri pakati pefaera nepani. Pamusoro peinjini, iyo gearbox inogona zvakare kugamuchira yakafanana sensor. Iyo sensor ine yakafanana yekushandisa musimboti inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa nemagetsi jenareta kana imwe michina yechishandiso iyo inoshandisa iyo 4-sitiroko yemukati kupisa injini.

Device

Iyo sensor yemafuta inogona kuve neyakasiyana chishandiso zvinoenderana nesisitimu yekushanda uye mamwe mabasa ayo aanogona kuita. Midziyo mizhinji yazvino uno ndewemhando yemagetsi. Kubatana kwavo kunoenderanawo nemutemo wavanoshandira.

Iyo yakapfava sensor yakabatana kubva pa-bhodhi magetsi magetsi. Kana ichikonzereswa, kubatana kwechiedza kwakavharwa, izvo zvicharatidza kuti zvakafanira kuzadza mwero mupallet. Kana zviri zvekushandurwa kwemagetsi, iwo musimboti wekushanda wakaderedzwa kuita kuenzanirana kwemaalgorithms akagadziridzwa mu microprocessor.

Kana iyo kifaa ikakwidziridzwa, anoenderana masaini anogadzirwa mune yemagetsi wedunhu. Vanoenda kuchikamu chekutonga. Iyo ECU inosarudza kuti ndeipi chiratidzo chinofanirwa kuburitswa kune yakachena. Mune dzimwe mota, chiratidzo cheacoustic kana graphic inoitwa pamwe chete nechiratidzo chakavhenekerwa.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidzira yakapusa-chikamu chikamu che sensor:

A) hushoma huwandu hwemafuta; B) chiyero chemafuta chakanyanya; 1) magineti kuonana; 2) ichiyangarara chine magineti; 3) muviri; 4) chinongedzo chewiring.

Chigadzirwa cheiyo yakapusa sensor (rudzi rwekuyangarara) inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Magnetic kuonana (tsanga chinja)... Chinhu ichi chinopindirana nekufamba kwemagineti ichiyangarara. Kana iyo magineti iri mumunda wekuita kwekubata, dunhu rakavharwa uye chiratidzo chiri padheshibhodhi chinovhenekera.
• Kuyangarara... Chinhu ichi chiri pamusoro pemuviri. Kana iyo sensor iri mune mvura, iyo dense svikiro inotsiva iyo ichiyangarara uye inogara iri pamusoro pemafuta. Inoyerera ine magineti anogara aripo. Shanduko padanho mutangi inoita kuti ichiyangarara chifambe. Kana ichidonhera kune yakaderera kukosha, iyo rutsanga switch inobata inovhara.
• Housing... Iyi thubhu yakareba isina mhango, mukati mayo mune tsanga inozvishandura pachayo uye chikamu chemagetsi (chakaomeswa simbi matete matete ane kubatika kwekubata). Kunze kwemuviri, inoyerera ine magineti, inogadzirwa muchimiro chemhete, inofamba.
• Magetsi chinongedzo... Mune yakapfava dunhu, iyo sensor inofambiswa nebhatiri, uye chiratidzo chemwenje chakabatana zvakateedzana kwachiri.

Iyi dhizaini inogona kushandiswa kwete chete mumatangi emafuta. Iyo tangi yegasi kana kutonhora system inogona kugamuchira yakafanana sensor. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chishandiso chinoiswa uchishandisa yakamisikidzwa kubatana (yakakwenenzverwa mutangi pachayo: injini block, peturu tank, giya yebhokisi, nezvimwewo

Iyo senji yemafuta inoshanda sei?

Iyo yakapusa yekushandisa musimboti ine ichiyangarara mhando sensors. Kana iyo girisi yekuzora kana imwe inotariswa inodonha mvura, dunhu rinovhara (mune dzimwe nguva, rinovhura pane zvinopesana) uye alarm inokonzereswa.

Kuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa hakufaniri kuitwa pane injini inotonhora. Panguva ino, huwandu hwemafuta hunowanzo kuve hwakawanda kana mukati memiganhu inogamuchirwa. Kana injini ikatanga, mamwe mafuta anonyatsoenda.

Mukushandurwa uku, iyo tsanga switch switch inovhara padanho repamusoro, uye padiki painovhura

Kana kuvesa kwaitwa, dunhu remagetsi rakavharwa, uye chiratidzo chinoenderana chinotumirwa kune relay. Nekuda kwekuti ichiyangarara chinogara chiri pamusoro, pane isina kumisikidzwa danho rekutonga. Kana mvura yacho yangogadzirwa, kana paine kudonha, ichiyangarara zvishoma nezvishoma uye magineti anomira kuita pane tsanga switch switch (kana zvinopesana, inovhara iyo kusangana). Dunhu rakavharwa / rakavhurwa. Iyo relay inopindirana nekushaikwa kana magetsi uye inovhara chiratidzo chemwenje wedunhu.

Sezvambotaurwa, mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa nema sensors akaomarara, asisiri echimakanika, asi emagetsi. Zvichienderana neshanduro iyi, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuita mamwe mabasa, kwete kungoongorora huwandu hwemafuta.

Mune dhizaini yakapusa, iyo sensor inongomutsa mwenje wechiedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi haagamuchire ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino: iye anongoziva kana danho radzikira kusvika padiki. Mamwe maseru epamberi anobvumidza iwe kutarisa mhando yemafuta, kumanikidza kwayo uye tembiricha. Zvichienderana nemasaini akagamuchirwa kubva kune iyo sensor, meseji yakakosha inogona kuratidzwa padashboard.

Heino diki tafura yekuratidzira mune dzimwe mota:

Icon:	Chiratidzo:	Zvinokonzera:	Maitiro ekugadzirisa:
Yero oiri inogona	Inopenya nguva dzose	Chikamu cheOiri chakadzika kusvika padiki	Injini inodzima, kana paine chitupa, ipapo chiyero chemafuta chinoongororwa. Mukushaikwa kwedhipatimendi, wedzera mafuta mashoma kumutsipa wekuzadza uye enda kuchiteshi chebasa, kana chiratidzo chikasatsakatika
Chirevo chekuyera nechiyero nemuseve (kana red oiler)	Inopenya nguva dzose	Kuomeswa kwemafuta hakuenzane neyakagadziriswa paramende	Pakarepo enda kunzvimbo yebasa. Panguva yekufamba, usaunze injini yemukati yemoto kune yakakwira revs
Tsvuku buttercup	Kubwaira	Yakadzikira kumanikidza mune iyo lubrication system	Misa injini nekukasika uye chiyera chiyero chemafuta muinjini (kana yakashongedzwa nedhipi). Kana, kana iyo nhanho ikazadzikiswa, mwenje unoramba uchipenya, daidza rori yekukweva uye dhonza mota kuti ishandise
Yero oiri inogona	Kubwaira	Kukanganisa kwakaitika muinjini lubrication system, semuenzaniso, iyo sensor haina kukwana	Bata sevhisi yemotokari. Tsiva sensor.

Mimwe mamodheru emota ane yakashongedzwa ine graphical ratidziro yemafuta ezinga parameter. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti chii chakakosha chimiro chega chega chine munhu. Kazhinji iwo maviri epakati zviratidzo anoratidza zvakajairwa uye pazasi avhareji. Iwo ekumusoro uye ezasi zviratidzo anoratidza, zvichiteerana, iwo akanyanya uye mashoma kukosha akapfuudzwa.

Oiri yemazinga sensor mabasa

Zvichienderana nedhizaini, nadzurudzo uye dunhu remagetsi rechishandiso, iyo sensor inogona kuyera kwete chete chiyero chemafuta anozora. Nekudaro, mota kubva kuBMW modhi renji inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa padanho uye mamiriro mamiriro kune injini girisi. Kunze kwekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta, chishandiso ichi chinokutendera kuti uone kana ichida kuchinjwa.

Mota zhinji dzamazuvano dzinoratidza kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweiri lubrication system zvichienderana nema mileage, asi iyi haisi dudziro chaiyo nguva dzose. Chikonzero ndechekuti mota inogona kutyaira zviuru gumi nemashanu mumugwagwa mukuru, asi mafuta acharamba achikodzera mashandiro, nekuti injini inomhanya zvakanaka isina kuwandisa.

Kune rimwe divi, mota iri kushanda mu megalopolis inowanzo kuve mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa uye zvidimbu. Kufambisa kwakadai hakugone kupfuura mileage yakatemwa, uye mafuta acho anenge achitoda kutsiviwa, nekuti injini iri kumhanya, uye mota haifambe zvakanyanya. Pfungwa iyi inonzi enjini maawa. Izwi iri rinotsanangurwa zvakadzama. mune imwe chinyorwa.

Sensor dzinoongorora mamiriro emafuta, kana iyo chiratidzo isingaenderane, ichaburitsa alarm inozoratidzwa padashboard. Zvimwe zvinoshandurwa zvakare zvinokwanisa kuyera kumanikidza muinjini lubrication system, iyo inozoratidzwawo pane yakashongedzwa neyakajeka oiler.

Rimwe basa rine mamwe ma sensors emafuta kuyera tembiricha yemvura inozora. Aya majaira anowanzo shandiswa mune yakaoma sump masisitimu. Ivo vanoshandisa radhi radiator kutonhodza mafuta kune tembiricha inodiwa.

Sensor kupatsanura

Kana isu tikakamura ese maseru sensors muzvikamu zvikuru zvinoenderana nekuchengetedza kwavo, ipapo pachave nematatu acho: isina mvura, isina guruva, yekuputika-chiratidzo. Kana zviri zvekupatsanurwa nemakaniki kuramba, zvese zvishandiso zvakapatsanurwa kuita vibration-nemhando uye vibration-inomira mhando.

Mune michina yakashongedzerwa neinjini yemukati yemoto, ingava mota, inofamba-kumashure kwetarakita kana gasi jenareta, ma sensors erudzi rwunotevera anogona kushandiswa:

1. Float;
2. Kupisa;
3. Ultrasonic.

Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa chine mudziyo wega uye chirongwa chebasa. Iyo nzvimbo yemidziyo iyi yakafanana chaizvo - muchikamu chepamusoro chesump, asi kune zvekare sarudzo dzinowanikwa padyo nefirita yemafuta. Ngatitarisei imwe neimwe yemhando idzi zvakasiyana.

Zvizhinji nezve iyo inoyerera sensor

Mhando iyi ndiyo yakapusa kwete muchigadzirwa chete, asi zvakare musimboti wekushanda. Dhizaini yayo yakaongororwa zvishoma zvisati zvaitika. Iyo ichiyangarara yakasununguka pahubhu yakatwasuka mune switch yetsanga. Mune ino kesi, iwo mafuta anoendesa chinhu ichi kumusoro / pasi, nekuda kwekuti magineti anodzorwa kusangana angavhara kana kuvhura.

Mukugadzirisa kwakawanda, chishandiso chinoshanda seinotevera. Chero bedzi iyo ichiyangarara chiri padanho rakaringana kubva kune inobata sensor, dunhu rakavhurika. Pangosvika huwandu hwemafuta hukava hudiki, magineti anodzika otanga kuita pane akabatana, achivhara dunhu remagetsi. Iyo yekudzivirira unit inoona iyi chiratidzo uye inomutsa iyo yekudiridza inogona pane yakachena.

A) yakaiswa pane yakatwasuka pamusoro; B) yakaiswa pane yakatenderera pamusoro.

Iko kunakidzwa kweiyo mechanical sensor ndeyekuti kashoma inokundikana. Izvi zvinoitika kana kusimba kwechubhu kwakatyoka, apo magineti inorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo (demagnetized), tambo yekupwanya kana kutyora kweanosangana nemagineti inodzorwa kunoitika. Chikonzero chikuru chekuputsika kwakawanda ndeye mota vibration.

Mafuru sensors zvakare ane akati wandei akakosha kutadza. Chekutanga, ivo havaratidze huwandu chaihwo hwemafuta, asi ingo batidza kana iro danho radonha kune yakakosha kukosha. Chechipiri, mari kubva kumafuta ekare inogona kuunganidzwa pamusoro pehubhu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kuti ichiyangarara ifambe.

Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kuitika neiyo float pachayo. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwekuisa, iyo ichiyangarara inogona kunge isingave pamusoro peiyo yakayerwa svikiro, asi yakanyudzwa zvishoma mukati mayo, iyo inokanganisawo zviyero. Mune ino kesi, mwenje unogona kuvhenekera kunyangwe iyo lubricant level ichigamuchirwa.

Vamwe varidzi vemota vasina ma sensors akadaro vanokwidziridza mota dzavo nekuisa yakaenzana yekugadzira. Muchokwadi, chichava chigadzirwa chakaunganidzwa kubva kumamodeli edzimwe mota. Kuti uise iyo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa, unofanirwa kugadzira gomba rinowirirana pallet, sunga nati ine tambo yakakodzera munzvimbo ino uye isa chishandiso kubva kune imwe mota.

Nekudaro, kuitira kuti iyo sensor iratidze iyo chaiyo yakakosha nhanho, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa iyo yakakwira uye shoma hushambidzika hwehurefu.

Zvizhinji nezvema sensors ekupisa

Nadzurudzo iyi ane yakaoma kunzwisisa mamiriro. Aya ma sensors panguva imwe chete anoita maviri mabasa kamwechete: vanoyera mwero uye tembiricha yemafuta. Ivo vari mukuda kukuru, sezvo zviri nyore kugadzira nekushanda zvakavimbika kwenguva yakareba. Chigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisira waya uye chinhu chinopisa, chakavharirwa mune imwe imba.

Thermal sensors ichashanda zvinoenderana neinotevera musimboti. Kana ruoko rwemutyairi ruchimisa kuvesa (rinodzosera kiyi mukiyi yekuvesa), voltage inoiswa kune tambo. Anopisa. Oiri irimo ino element inotanga kuitonhodza. Iyo ECU inopindura kune inotonhorera chiyero uye inosarudza huwandu hwemafuta zvichibva pane izvi (iyo inokurumidza kutonhora, iyo yakawanda mafuta mudura). Maitiro ese (kupisa uye kutonhodza) kunoitika mumamirisekondi.

Muchikamu chemafuta ekushisa tembiricha sensors, kune zvakare mumwe wemagetsi magetsi. Iwo anenge akafanana mukugadzirwa kune akajairwa maseru. Ivo vanoshanda zvinoenderana iwo iwo musimboti: kupisa uye kutonhodza iyo waya mumafuta.

Iyo yakasarudzika ndiyo nzira yekuverenga. Chigadzirwa chacho chine chinhu chinonzwisisika, kushorwa kwayo kunotarisa huwandu hwemvura mune sump. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda mafuta mutangi, iyo inowedzera iyo sensor ichave irimo, uye kuramba kwayo kunodzikira.

Shanduko dzakadai dzinokundikana kwete kwete chete nekusakara kwezvinhu zvikuru, asiwo nekuonekwa kwematambudziko nekupisa waya, kuumbwa kwaro pane chinhu chakapfava uye kuiswa kwemafuta emari pairi. Midziyo iyi haina kugadziriswa - chete inotsiviwa. Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, mutengo weiyo sensor hauzove wakanyanya kukwirira.

Mhando dzakadai dzevaedzo dziri kudiwa nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzirwa kwavo uye kugona kurekodha shanduko dzakasiyana muhuwandu hwemafuta. Chigadzirwa chinonyatso kugadzirisa zvinotenderwa uye zvishoma huwandu hwerubatsiro uchienzaniswa neyakachinja yapfuura.

Zvizhinji nezve ultrasonic sensors

Muindasitiri yemotokari yemazuva ano, tekinoroji isina waya iri kuwedzera kufarirwa: kuendesa pasina kubatana kwepanyama netirivheri, accelerator uye bhureki risina tambo newaya, nezvimwe.

Ultrasonic sensors inoshandawo isina hukama hwepedyo nemafuta. Havafanirwe kunyudzwa mumafuta. Nekuda kweizvi, girobhu rinodonhedza haribatanidzwe kana gasket ririkudonha kana makanika asina kukamhina mudziyo mu crankcase zvisina kunaka (kana chishandiso ichiiswa padyo padanho rekuzora girizi).

Chigadzirwa chinoshanda zvinoenderana nechirongwa chinotevera. Iyo sensor yakaiswa kumusoro kwetangi (iyo sensor haina kunyudzwa mumafuta). Kana mutyairi amisa kuvesa, chishandiso chinotanga kuburitsa mafungu e ultrasonic. Iyo chiratidzo inoratidzirwa kubva pamusoro pemvura inozora uye inotumirwa kune inogamuchira sensor.

Chigadzirwa chinonyora nguva yenguva pakati pekushambadzira pachako uye chiratidzo chekuratidzira. Ino nguva inoongororwa neanodzora unit (yakasonerwa kune yakatarwa nguva furemu), pahwaro hwekuti danho riri muhombe rakatemwa (ingani nzvimbo yemahara pakati peanogamuchira nepamusoro pemafuta). Rudzi urwu rwe sensor rinoshandiswa mumachini ane graphical kuratidza huwandu hwemafuta mune ino system. Kunze kwekuyera huwandu hwemafuta, mazhinji emidziyo aya anokwanisa kuona kupisa kwaro.

Sezvo zvemagetsi chete zvinotora chikamu muchiyero, zvinokutendera iwe kunyatso kurekodha kukosha kwakakosha munzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa mota. Semuenzaniso, muinjini inotonhorera, zvemagetsi zvinogona kuona huwandu hwemafuta sekukwirira zvakanyanya, asi mushure memaminetsi mashoma ekushanda kweyuniti, huwandu hwemafuta hunodzikira zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinogona kududzirwa sekurasikirwa nemafuta. Asi muchikamu chekutonga, zvichibva pane dhata yainogamuchira kubva kune mamwe ma sensors, algorithm inogoneswa, zvichiratidza kuti shanduko dzakangoerekana dzaitika.

Vamwe vatyairi vanowedzeredza iyo lubrication system yemota yavo nekuisa isina waya mudziyo pane iyo yakajairwa sensor (plug inoiswa munzvimbo yayo). Panyaya iyi, unofanira kuita mamwe mazuvaano ose lubrication hurongwa pacharo uye kushanda kudzora chikwata. Mutengo wemaitiro akadaro unogona kuve unorambidzwa kana uchienzaniswa nekugona uye nyore kwekushandisa yakadaro sensor. Uye zvakare, zvinogona kunge zvisina kukodzera imwe mota.

Oiri yemagetsi sensor malfunctions

Kukuvara kwenzwi remafuta sensor hakugone kufuratirwa. Kana mutyairi akapotsa nguva iyo girisi rinodonha kune yakakosha kukosha kukosha, injini inozonzwa mafuta nzara. Pamusoro pekunyorovesa kwayo, oiri yeinjini inobvisawo kupisa kubva muzvikamu zveyuniti izvo zvisingawirirane nejazi rinotonhora.

Kana pasina lubrication yakakwana, mutoro pane mota unowedzera, kunyanya kudziya (zvikamu hazvina kutonhorera). Izvi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda. Muhupenyu, wongororo yevaridzi vazhinji vemotokari inoratidza kuti kunyangwe iwo hushoma huwandu hwekukwirisa hunogona kuve husina tsarukano kana injini yemoto yemukati isina kuunzwa kumhanya kwakanyanya kudzamara oiri yashandurwa kana kusvika chikamu chekuwedzera chemafuta chiwedzerwa.

Mafuta anogara akabatidzwa anogona kuvheneka padheshibhodhi inoratidza kuparara kweiyo sensor. Kana alarm ikaramba iripo mushure mekukwirisa kana kushandura zvachose mafuta, ipapo sensor inofanira kuchinjwa. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana ECU inogamuchira zvisirizvo zvisirizvo.

Pamusoro pechiedza chinopfuta nguva dzose pane chakarongedzwa, mota icon inogona kubatidza kana oiler nguva nenguva inobatidza uye inobuda zvakanyanya. Mune ino kesi, iyo yeyuniti unit inogamuchira isiriyo data kubva kune iyo lubricant level sensor. Iyo microprocessor inoona izvi sekutadza kwakakomba, uye inogona kutovharidzira mashandiro emota.

Kana mota isina chitupa chekutarisa mafuta muinjini, ipapo kunze kwekuongororwa pachiteshi chebasa, kuparara kwacho hakugone kutsanangurwa munzira ipi neipi. Service centre vashandi vanobatanidza mota scanner uye kuongorora zvese zvishandiso. Pamusoro peiyi nzira, mune dzimwe mota, kuzvikurumidza-kuzviongorora zvinogoneka.

Kodhi yekukanganisa inoratidzwa pakombuta yemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo P250E kukanganisa kunoratidza kusashanda kweiyo sensor (asi kazhinji izvi zvinoreva kune yakadzika diagnostics, inoitwa neyakakosha autoscanner). Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti ungashevedza sei iyo diagnostics menyu pane iyo-pabhodhi komputa yemotokari, zvinotsanangurwa mune imwe ongororo.

Iyo sensor yemafuta yemafuta inomira kushanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Akawanda madhiri emafuta akaunganidzwa pamusoro pechinhu chekutarisa;
• Kukanganisa kwekudzivirira kweiyo wiring kana kutyora mumutsara;
• Yakaridzwa fiyuzi (pinout inobatsira kutsvaga chinhu chinoenderana mubhokisi fuse, iro rinonyanya kuratidzwa pachivharo chemhosva);
• Kune VAG mamodheru, zvinokanganisa sensor zvine chekuita nekuparara kweiyo hood yekupedzisira switch.

Zvinotaridza sekuti, iyo hood inei nechekuita neyenzwi remafuta. Mugadziri pfungwa (zvinoshanda kumotokari dzinouya kubva kumitsara yegungano yemakambani, ndeyokunetseka kweVAG) inotevera. Iyo yemagetsi wedunhu yakasungirirwa kuburikidza neye hood muganho switch. Kana mutyairi paakaona kuti mafuta anogona kuvheneka pane zvakarongedzwa, zvakasikwa, achavhura hood kuti awedzere mafuta, kana kutarisa kuwanda kwayo.

Iko kukonzeresa kweiyi sensor kunopa chiratidzo kune chinodzora unit, vanodaro, mutyairi akaita shanduko dzakakodzera ndokuenda kuchiteshi chebasa. Tichifunga nezvenzira dzakadai dzekugadzira, mugadziri akaronga ECU kudzima alamu pane zvakarongedzwa kusvikira mota yafamba anenge makiromita zana (kana mafuta asina kukwidziridzwa).

Limit switch switch malfunctions inoonekwa sekuparara kweiyo sensor yemafuta. Neichi chikonzero, usati waisa iyo nyowani nyowani mumakina akadaro, unofanira kutanga watarisa kushanda kweiyo muganho switch. Zvikasadaro, kunyangwe inzwa yekushanda yeiyo lubrication system haizokonzere oiler padhibhodhi kubuda.

Kusarudza sensor nyowani

Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva nhasi kuri nyore kwazvo nekuda kwekuti vagadziri vakasiyana vanogadzira huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzese dzemoto zvikamu zvemhando dzakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvi, huwandu hwema sensors, kusanganisira kuyera mwero, tembiricha uye kumanikidza kwemafuta muinjini, kwakakura.

Zvirinani kumisikidza chishandiso chakagadzirwa chaizvo yemhando yemotokari, uye kwete kusarudza zvakafanana. Nzira yakatendeseka yekutsvaga yakaenzana ndeyekutsvaga iyo VIN nhamba yemotokari. Nezve iko iko kodhi iyi uye nemabatirwo ayo, inotsanangurwa pano... Icho chikonzero ndechekuti mota inogona kunge iri yeyakagadziriswazve akateedzana echizvarwa chakaparadzana (nezvekuti restyling inosiyana sei kubva kumeso nekusunungurwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera, verenga zvakasiyana), Ndokusaka chidimbu chehunyanzvi cheiyo imwe modhi, asi rakasiyana gore rekugadzira, rinogona kusiyana.

Nzira yechipiri yekutsvaga mudziyo ndeyeye catalog nhamba kana iyo nhamba inoratidzwa pane chishandiso chaicho. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yepakutanga yakasara chikamu nekuudza mutengesi modhi yemota, vhoriyamu yeinjini (ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pehuwandu pamwe nekushanda vhoriyamu yemukati injini yemoto, verenga pano) uye mota payakaburuka pamutsetse wegungano.

Kana paine chishuwo chekuisa yazvino ultrasonic pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa thermal kana ichiyangarara mhando, saka chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kubvunza kune nyanzvi nezve izvi mukana. Iwe haufanire kuisa yekumba vhezheni, nekuti inogona kusashanda nemazvo kana kupokana nemota yemagetsi.

Sezvineiwo, iwe unofanirwa kuuya kunzvimbo yebasa uine chikamu chepakutanga chekutsvagisa kana kutsvaga imwe sarudzo kubva kukatalog yekambani kana sevhisi yemota ichipa sevhisi yakafanana. Kana zvisingaite kuti utenge chiyero chekutanga, saka unogona kusarudza bhajeti analogue isiri yakaderera muhunhu kune yekutanga.

Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvinopihwa nemakambani anotevera:

• ChiGerman Hella, Metzger, SKV kana Hans Pries;
• Italian ERA kana Nyama & Doria;
• ChiJapanese Denso.

Mazhinji meganiki (kuyangarara) uye maseru anopisa anowanikwa kwese kwese uye anogona kuiswa pane dzakasiyana mota. Kana iri yemutengo, iyo yepakutanga inodhura ingangoita 50-60 muzana zvakanyanya kupfuura bhajeti analogue, kunyange hazvo hunhu husinga pfuure.

mhedziso

Nekudaro, kuongorora mamiriro emafuta muinjini lubrication system mumota dzazvino haisisiri imwe sarudzo, asi chinhu chakakosha basa. Elektroniki yekuenzanisa geji inoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa mwero, tembiricha, kumanikidza, uye mune kumwe kugadziridzwa, mhando yemafuta mune crankcase.

Iko kusashanda kweiyi sensor hakuwanzoitika, asi kana zvichidikanwa uye zvichidikanwa kunongedza zvakapoteredza mota, zvinoshanduka zviri nyore pasina kushandisa kwemimwe michina. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuona kuti ichi chinhu chakashata.

Iyi vhidhiyo, uchishandisa iyo VAZ 2110 semuenzaniso, inoratidza kwaungawana iyi equalizer uye kuti ungaitsiva sei:

Sensero yemafuta emafuta muinjini yeVAZ 2110: zvazviri, kwazviri uye nzira yekuitsiva!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Iyo injini yemafuta level sensor inoshanda sei? Iyi sensor inoshanda maererano neiyo sonar musimboti (ultrasound inoratidzwa kubva pamusoro pemafuta uye inogamuchirwa nemudziyo). Chiyero chemafuta chinotaridzirwa nechiyero icho chiratidzo chinogamuchirwa.

Zita remafuta level sensor chii? Nyanzvi dzeredhiyo dzinodaidza iyo gauge yemafuta chinhu chinja rutsanga. Magineti echigarire anoshanda nawo. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafuta, iyo magineti inoshanda pane chinja rutsanga (mumaswiti anoyangarara).

Iko mafuta level sensor iri kupi? Sezvo sensor iyi inofanirwa kuona huwandu hwemafuta, inofanirwa kudyidzana nerubricant mumushini. Nokudaro, inoiswa mudura remafuta.