Chii chinonzi headlight corrector: marudzi, musimboti wekushanda uye kusashanda zvakanaka
Zviri mukati
Kana paine njodzi yekupenya mutyairi wekuuya kwetraffic nemwenje wepamusoro wemwenje, kuvheneka musoro, nemaoko kana otomatiki, chinja kune yakaderera beam mode. Asi izvi hazvina kukwana, kunyange kana mwenje wepamusoro wakanyatsogadziriswa, nzvimbo yavo inofanira kugadziriswa maererano nemugwagwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu. Pane zvikonzero zvese zveizvi, uye midziyo inoenderana sechikamu chemotokari yekunze yekuvhenekesa system.
Nei uchida renji remberi
Musiyano uripo pakati pedanda rakaderera uye rakakwirira danda kuvepo kwemuganhu wakajeka wakatwasuka pakati penzvimbo yakavhenekerwa uye mumvuri kubva pachiratidziro chakavakirwa muchiedza chemusoro.
Basa rekrini rinogona kuitwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze optical zvirongwa uye nheyo, asi chinangwa chenyaya hachichinje kubva pane izvi - mwenje wepamusoro mune iyi modhi haifanirwe kuwira mumeso evatyairi vari kuuya. Izvi zvinoderedza kuvhenekera kwemugwagwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kupira kushanda zvakanaka uchifarira kuchengeteka.
Nzvimbo yemutsara wakachekwa inotarwa nekona yekutemera kwechiedza chemusoro maererano nemuviri wemotokari. Inoiswa paunenge uchigadzirisa mwenje wekunze pachiratidziro uine mamakisi kana chinomira chemaziso pachiteshi chebasa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekugadziriswa kunodzorwa panguva yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi. High-beam headlights inoshanda sezviedza zvekutsvaga uye haina zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha panzvimbo uye simba rechiedza chedanda. Kunyangwe ivo vachifanirwa kuvhenekera mugwagwa, kwete satellite orbits.
Asi nekuona nzvimbo chaiyo yeimba yemwenje, chiratidziro uye mudziyo wekudzikamisa geometry yemwenje wemwenje unoenderana nemuviri, hazvigoneke kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu kune nzira. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakakosha, nzvimbo yemeso evatyairi vari kuuya inosungirirwa kune yayo mbiri.
Zvichakadaro, kona yekurerekera kwemotokari inoenderana nendege yakatwasuka haigone kugadzikana nekuda kwekuvapo kwekurembera kumiswa.
Kana iwe ukatakura kumashure kwemotokari, uko kune vatakuri vekuwedzera uye nzvimbo yekutakura inowanzowanikwa, ipapo mutumbi unogashira, mukutaura kwendege, kona yekudzika, ndiko kuti, ichadzokera kumashure, uye magetsi ekutanga anotanga. kuti vavhenekere kudenga.
Kugadziriswa kwese kwakanaka kuchatadza, mota dziri kuuya dzichapofomadzwa, izvo zvinokanganisa iyo yakafungwa-yakanyatso kugadzirwa danda dhizaini neyakapinza-kubvisa mutsara. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje kugadzirisa, asi kwete kuita izvi nechero chinja kurodha kana kurodha mota. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mudziyo unonzi “headlight corrector” wakaunzwa mukugadzira.
Ari kupi
Kururamisa, kutenderera kwechinhu che optical muimba yemwenje inoshandiswa. Iyo inoenderana lever kumusana inogadziriswa neiyo corrector actuator, iyo inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana maererano nemusimboti wekushanda.
Ainoita
Nekugadzirisa kwemanyorero, mutyairi anoshandura chinzvimbo chemutongi mukamba zvakanaka kana kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakati wandei.
Kuburikidza nemagetsi, magetsi kana hydraulic connection, kufamba kunoendeswa kune optical element. Mutyairi anoona kuti nzvimbo yechiedza chechiedza mumugwagwa inoshanduka sei, uye anosarudza nzvimbo yacho nekuonekwa kwakanyanya kure, asi pasina kupofumadza.
Kugadzirisa otomatiki kunokwanisa kuzvimiririra kutevedzera shanduko mumakona ekurerekera kwemuviri, kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chemwenje wechiedza maererano nemugwagwa.
Izvi zvinoponesa mutyairi kubva kubasa remanyorero uye zvakabatana nzvimbo zvikanganiso uye kukanganwa. Chengetedzo inowedzera zvakanyanya. Zvechokwadi, kupinda mutsaona yakakomba, imwe nyaya isina kubudirira yekupofumadza yakakwana.
Mhando dzemusoro wekururamisa
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nekusingaperi dingindira rekutengeserana pakati pekubudirira kwehunyanzvi uye mutengo wayo.
Zvokuimba
Mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuva neagadziriso siruu muchiedza chemusoro nekuwana nyore kubva pasi pehodhi.
Mutyairi achachengetedza zvakawanda kana achitenga motokari, asi achamanikidzwa kuzarura hood nekuchinja kwemutoro wega wega uye nemaoko kuseta mutsara wekucheka wepasi. Kushandisa kuyedza kwakati kana kushandisa skrini yakanyorwa.
Pneumatic
Iyo pneumatic drive inobvisa kudikanwa kwekuvhura hood, iyo regulator inoiswa pane dashboard, uye simba kune headlight rinofambiswa kuburikidza nemhepo mutsara.
Kazhinji vacuum inoshandiswa mukuwanda kweinjini. Zvinoitika kashoma.
Hydraulic
Iyo hydraulic drive iri nyore, inoshandiswa mumabhureki, clutch control uye mamwe akawanda makesi. Ichashanda zvisingaite mukufambisa simba kubva pamubato wekugadzirisa mukamuri yevatyairi kuenda kune silinda yevaranda padhuze nemwenje wepamberi.
Ehe, sisitimu iri pano iri nyore uye yakachipa, sezvo zvinomanikidza zvidiki, zvikamu zvepurasitiki uye zvakachipa silicone fluid zvinoshandiswa.
Electromechanical
Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi kunokubvumira kuti ubvise mvura kana pneumatic actuators. Kufambisa mubato kunokonzera synchronous kushanda kunze kweiyo corrector servo pane headlight.
Mudunhu, izvi zvinogona kuoma, asi mukugadzirwa kwakawanda zvakachipa pane makanika ane tambo kana hydraulic drives. Mukuwedzera, node dzakadaro dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa otomatiki kugadzirisa kwemuganhu wemwenje.
Otomatiki magadzirirwo ane electromechanical drive ane masensa mukumiswa anoyera nzvimbo yemalevers ayo.
Dhata, kazhinji iri muchimiro chekuramba kuchinjika, inotumirwa kune yemagetsi unit, iyo inoshanda kunze kunokonzeresa kusawirirana pakati peiyo preset uye chinzvimbo chazvino.
Magetsi emberi anogara akatarisa paanofanira, kunyangwe pakutyaira pamusoro pemapump mumugwagwa. Nhanho inotevera inongove chete electro-optical control ine mwenje matrix inovhara kupenya kwemeso emutyairi arikuuya.
Chaizvoizvo zvikanganiso
Manual kugadzirisa masisitimu zvinoenderana neiyo hydraulic nheyo, kunyanya mechanical screws, yakavimbika kwazvo, hapana chekutyora ipapo. Muchiitiko chekukundikana kwe hydraulic, gungano rinotsiviwa seti.
Electromechanical correctors yakawanda yemazuva ano uye haina kuvimbika. Kunyanya, ne theoretically vanogona kugadzirwa zvachose, asi vagadziri vanogara vachichengetedza.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, potentiometric sensors, servo vateresi uye epurasitiki magiya egiya mabhokisi anotadza (kupukuta).
Kutsiviwa kunoitwa kune node dzega, idzi sensors, actuators, matanda epurasitiki. Maseketi emagetsi anogona chete kutadza kana mwando ukapinda uye ukashatisa zvinobatika muwaya.
Kugadziriswa uye kugadzirisa
Mushure mekugadzirisa nekutsinhanisa zvikamu zvega, iyo corrector inoda kugadziriswa, kureva, kuisa muganhu wekujekesa.
Nokuda kweizvi, chidzitiro chakanyorwa chinoshandiswa, chakagadzirirwa chinhambwe chakatsanangurwa mumagwaro ekugadzirisa emhando yemotokari chaiyo.
Zviedza zvemusoro zvakagadzirirwa maererano nekona yechiedza chechiedza munzvimbo isina kwazvakarerekera yemutongi, mushure mezvo inotariswa kuti inoshanda kunze kwekufamba kwemuganhu kumusoro uye pasi.
Nzvimbo yeatomatiki sensors mukumiswa inodzorwa nekuverenga kwe scanner, iyo inoverenga ruzivo rwakatumirwa navo kune control unit pane imwe bvunzo mutoro, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yekumisa maoko.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, kureba kubva kune sensor kusvika kumugwagwa kunodzorwa, izvo zvinodawo nzira yekuisa. Mhedzisiro yakabudirira inogona kutariswa kuzvimiririra kwechinzvimbo chechiedza chemuganhu kubva pamutoro wemotokari kubva ku zero kusvika pakakwirira.
