Iyo Active Bonnet inoona nekudzivirira vanofamba netsoka
Zviri mukati
Mutyairi nevafambi vari mumotokari yemazuva ano vanodzivirirwa zvakavimbika nemasisitimu ekuchengetedza asingaiti. Iri isimba rakasimba remuviri, nzvimbo dzinopwanyika kunze kwekeji iyi, zvishandiso zvekubata munhu uye kupfavisa zvibhakera. Nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira njodzi dzinoshanda zvakare.
Nevanofamba netsoka, zvese zvakanyanya kuipa, ivo havana chero chekudzivirira. Chikamu chechikonzero chinogona kubatsirwa nematanho ekupedzisa iyo yakanyanya ngozi nzvimbo yepamberi yemuviri wemotokari, iyo inonzi inoshanda hoods.
Chii chinonzi system
Mudziyo wacho unofungidzira kudhumhana nemunhu anofamba netsoka, achigadzirira hood yemota kusvika pakona yemusangano yekuchengeteka. Izvo hazvizokwanisi kudzivirira kudhumhana, kune dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweizvi, asi michina yekugadzira ichakwanisa kugadzirisa kusakanganiswa kusingadzivisiki.
Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira yakajairika zvishandiso kune chero otomatiki:
- sensors yekuziva kuswedera kune ngozi kune munhu mumugwagwa;
- chigadzirwa chemagetsi chepamusoro-soro chinogadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo uye chinoita sarudzo;
- nzira uye zvikamu zvinofambisa hood kunzvimbo yekukuvadza kuduku;
- dzimwe nguva mapiro anofembera emufambi ari kubhururuka nepavhani achipinda pamhepo;
- restraint system, munhu anowira paasphalt anogona kuwana kukuvara kudiki kune ngozi pane kubva pakurova mota.
Iro basa remagetsi uye makanika ane hukama naro rinowedzerwa neakareruka kuvhunduka kuderedza matanho. Diki-saizi uye inopinza-kumucheto trim uye decor zvinyorwa hazvibatanidzwe, zvese zvekunze zvinhu zvinogadzirwa sezvinobatika sezvinobvira.
Basa ravo nderekugamuchira deformation isingadzivisiki pakusangana navo, zvichikonzera kukuvara kushoma. Izvi zvinoshanda kune hood, kumberi bumper, grilles uye radiator mafuremu, windshield wipers. Iyo windshield haigone kuve yakapfava, asi kona yenzvimbo yayo inoita basa rakakosha zvakaenzana.
Ainoita
Asina-kusangana, uye dzimwe nguva anobata masensa anotarisisa kuvepo kwemunhu munzvimbo ine njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kushanda sechinhu chekuchengetedza, uye passive.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, matanho chete achatorwa kuratidza munhu anofamba netsoka pachiratidziro kana emergency braking kana mutyairi asina nguva yekuita. Muchipiri, nzira dzekudzivirira dzinotanga.
Iyo yemagetsi unit inofanira kusiyanisa imwe mamiriro kubva kune imwe. Kuti uite izvi, radar kana sensors inooneka inoongorora kumhanya uye kukurumidza kwevanhu vari mumunda wekuona nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye vachiramba vaine ruzivo nezve kumhanya, kuchinja kwayo uye kutungamira kwemotokari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro, boka rinogadzirwa kuti rideredze migumisiro.
Chinhu chikuru chekuchengetedza michina ndiyo hood. Anofanira kusimudza nhanho yake yekutevera kune imwe urefu kuitira kuti chikamu chesimba rekuita chibatiswe nekutevera kwake kudzika pasi pasi pekuremerwa kwemunhu akadonha.
Kuti uite izvi, mabheji ekusimudza hood akashongedzerwa ane squibs, chitubu chitubu uye madhairekitori. Mushure mekuita kwe squibs, hood inogadzirirwa panzvimbo yaunoda.
Nayo pachayo, chikamu chemuviri ichi chinogona kungoderedza kudhumhana. Pedestrian airbags, kana akapihwa, achashanda zvakanyanya. Airbags zvakare akashongedzerwa squibs anokonzera gasi jenareta. Mapiro anoputika mumakumi mashoma emamilliseconds, achivhara zvachose windshield.
Munhu anofamba netsoka achagamuchirwa pamwero unogamuchirika wekuderera. Mamiriro anodiwa ekuvhura mapiro akaiswa pasi mualgorithm yemagetsi unit. Kazhinji iyi ndiyo idiki yekudhumhana nekumhanya, kuvhura bhegi rekufambisa netsoka padanho rezasi hazvigoneke.
Kuzivikanwa kwevanofamba netsoka kunoitwa sei?
Iyo yekuona sisitimu iri pamberi pemotokari, ine radar yayo uye vhidhiyo sensors, inogadzira mundangariro yemagetsi unit mufananidzo wenzvimbo yakatenderedza kusvika pakadzika makumi akati wandei emamita. Zvese zvinhu zvinowira mumunda uyu zvinotevedzwa nehukuru, kumhanya uye kwakananga.
Kuzivikanwa kwechinhu semufambi kunoitika nekuenzanisa nemufananidzo wacho wakachengetwa mundangariro. Panewo maitiro ekuona ngozi. Kana vakapfuudzwa, murairo unogadzirwa wezviito zvemabhureki masisitimu kana kugadzirira mota kuti iite.
Nekuvimbika, masaini kubva kune akati wandei akazvimirira makamera uye masensa anofananidzwa. Matambudziko anomuka chaizvo pakusarudza mutsara pakati pezvinyorwa zvenhema uye kusvetuka njodzi chaiyo, vese automaker uye makambani akasarudzika ari kushanda pane izvi.
Common System Faults
Iyo sisitimu pachayo haina kutendeseka kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza mumotokari, asi dzimwe nguva matambudziko anomuka chaizvo nekuda kwenhema. Izvi zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya, kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.
Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva anoraswa squib magungano. Zviri nyore pamotokari idzo uko dhiraivha yekusimudza hood inotakurwa-yakatakurwa kana nerubatsiro rweservo drives pamagetsi mota. Vanogona kuseta zvakare nhamba shoma yenguva pamutengesi.
Dzimwe nguva iyo system inotadza pasina kukonzeresa. Muzviitiko izvi, kusashanda kunoonekwa nekuzviongorora, iyo inoshanda hood yekutadza chiratidzo inoonekwa pane dashboard.
Kana kugadzirisa zvakare kukanganisa ne scanner hakubatsiri, saka iwe unofanirwa kuongorora matunhu edunhu rakazaruka kana pfupi nekugadzirisa kwechikamu chakakundikana.
Kazhinji chikonzero chacho ndeye oxidation yevanoshamwaridzana uye wiring connectors, pamwe chete nema sensors akakuvadzwa nekuora. Mushure mekugadzirisazve zvinongedzo kana kutsiva masensa, iko kukanganisa kunofanirwa kugadzikwa patsva.
