Chii chinonzi plug plug uye ndingayedze sei bhatiri nayo?

Iko kukosha kwebhatiri mumota kunonetsa kufungidzira: inopa iyo inotangisa mota panguva yekutanga injini, pamwe nemimwe midziyo yemagetsi, zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo ari kuita maitiro. Kuti mudziyo ushande kwenguva yakareba uye nemazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mutyairi aongorore mamiriro ebhatiri. Mutoro plug unoshandiswa kuongorora hunhu hwebhatiri. Iyo inokutendera kwete chete kuti uongorore mwero wekuchaja, asiwo mashandiro ebhatiri, kuenzanisa kutanga kweinjini yekutanga.

Tsananguro uye musimboti unoshanda

Mutoro plug chinhu chinoshandiswa kuyerajaji mubhatiri. Mutero unoyerwa zvese zviri pasi pemutoro uye uine yakavhurika dunhu. Ichi chishandiso chinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore mune chero chitoro chemotokari.

Pfungwa iri kuseri kwepulagi ndeyekuti inoisa mutoro pabhatiri kuteedzera kutanga injini. Ndokunge, bhatiri rinoshanda nenzira imwechete sekunge yaive ichipa yazvino kuti itange iyo yekutanga. Chokwadi ndechekuti bhatiri rinogona kuratidza chaji yakazara, asi kwete kutanga injini. Mutoro weforogo unogona kubatsira kuziva chikonzero. Muenzaniso wakapfava unokwana kuyedza mabhatiri mazhinji.

Kuedzwa kunongodiwa pabhatiri rakazara zvakazara. Iyo yakavhurika redunhu voltage inoyerwa kutanga. Kana izvo zviratidzo zvinoenderana ne12,6V-12,7V uye pamusoro, zviyero zvinogona kutorwa pasi pemutoro.

Mabhatiri asina kukwana haakwanise kumira mutoro, kunyangwe iwo anogona kuratidza chaji yakazara. Iyo plug plug inotakura mutoro uyo wakapetwa kaviri bhatiri kugona. Semuenzaniso, iyo bhatiri inokwana 60A * h, mutoro unofanirwa kuenderana ne120A * h.

Mamiriro ekuchajaja kwebhatiri anogona kuongororwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• 12,7V uyezve - bhatiri rakazara zvakazara;
• 12,6V - yakajairwa bhatiri mubhadharo;
• 12,5V - mutero unogutsa;
• pazasi pe12,5V - kuchaja kunodiwa.

Kana, mushure mekubatanidza mutoro, iyo voltage inotanga kudonha pazasi pe9V, izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko akakomba nebhatiri.

Takura mudziyo weforogo

Iyo plug plug inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemodeli uye sarudzo. Asi pane zvishoma zvakajairika zvinhu:

• voltmeter (analog kana dijitari);
• mutoro unopikisa nenzira yekudzivirira kwekudzivirira muimba yepulagi;
• imwe kana maviri probes pamuviri (zvinoenderana dhizaini);
• waya isina kunaka negarwe clip.

Muzviridzwa zvakapusa, pane ma probes maviri pane muviri wepulagi wekuyera pasi pemutoro uye yakavhurika redunhu voltage. Analog voltmeter inoshandiswa, iyo inoratidza iyo voltage nemuseve pane iyo dial ine zvikamu. Mimwe inodhura mhando ine yemagetsi voltmeter. Mumidziyo yakadaro, zviri nyore kuverenga ruzivo uye zviratidzo zvakanyatsojeka.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaforogo emitoro dzine hunhu hwakasiyana uye kugona. Dzinogona kusiyana mu:

• kuyera huwandu hwe voltmeter;
• kuyera simba razvino;
• kushanda tembiricha;
• chinangwa (cheacidic kana alkaline).

Mhando dzeforogo

Pakazara, pane marudzi maviri ebhegi mutoro plugs:

1. acidic;
2. alkaline.

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa ipuragi imwechete kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri. Alkaline uye acidic mabhatiri ane akasiyana magetsi ratings, saka mutoro plug inozoratidza zvisiri kuverenga.

Chii chaunogona kutarisa?

Uchishandisa iyo plug plug, unogona kuona anotevera mabhatiri parameter (zvinoenderana nekugona kweimwe mudziyo):

• bhatiri yekuchaja nhanho;
• kwenguva yakareba sei bhatiri inochengeta chaji yayo;
• Ziva kuvapo mahwendefa akavharwa;
• ongorora mamiriro ebhatiri uye chiyero chesulfation;
• hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Iyo plug plug inokutenderawo kuyera amperage mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Musiyano mukuru ndewemhepo yekuramba. Iko kukosha kwekudzivirira kwese coil ndeye 0,1-0,2 ohms. Imwe coil yakatarwa ye100A. Huwandu hwemakoiri hunofanirwa kunge hwakaringana bhatiri chinzvimbo. Kana iri pasi pe100A, ipapo imwe inokwana, kana yakawanda - mbiri.

Kugadzirira bhatiri rekuyedzwa nepaki plug

Usati waedza, iwe unofanirwa kuita zviito zvinoverengeka wosangana nemamiriro anodikanwa:

1. Dzinga bhatiri kubva kumagetsi emagetsi system. Unogona kuyedza pasina kubvisa bhatiri mumotokari.
2. Usati watarisa, angangoita 7-10 maawa ebhatiri idle nguva inofanira kupfuura. Zviri nyore kutora zviyero mangwanani, apo mota yakamiswa husiku mushure merwendo rwekupedzisira.
3. Iyo yekunze tembiricha uye tembiricha tembiricha inofanira kunge iri pakati pe20-25 ° C. Kana iyo tembiricha yakaderera, saka chiunza chishandiso mukamuri inodziya.
4. Iwo mabhatiri makapeti anofanirwa kuvhurwa usati waedzwa.
5. Tarisa muyero we electrolyte. Tambanudza kumusoro nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvichidikanwa.
6. Chenesa zviteshi zvebhatiri. Iwo maficha anofanirwa kunge akaoma uye akachena kuti udzivise chizvarwa chemafashama mafashama.

Kana zvese izvi zvimiro zvasangana, saka unogona kuenderera kune cheki.

Kuedza bhatiri nepaki yekutakura

Hapana mutoro wekutarisa

Kutanga, hapana-mutoro bvunzo inoitwa kuti uone mamiriro ebhatiri uye kubhadharisa. Ndokunge, kuyerwa kunoitwa pasina kuramba. Mutoro wemhepo hautore chikamu muchiyero.

Iyo algorithm yezviito zvinotevera:

1. Bvisa imwe nzungu mbiri kana mbiri kuti ubatanidze coil yekudhonza. Panogona kuve nemiviri miviri.
2. Unganidza iyo yakanaka terminal kune yakanaka dunhu.
3. Uya neyakaipa probe kune yakashata terminal.
4. Ipa mhedzisiro.

Chikamu chebhadharo chinogona kutariswa kutarisana netafura inotevera.

Mhedzisiro yemuedzo, V	12,7-13,2	12,3-12,6	12,1-12,2	11,8-12	11,5-11,7
Charge pamwero	100%	75%	50%	25%	0%

Kutarisa pasi pemutoro

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoona kuyedza kunetseka kuchikuvadza bhatiri. Hazvina kudaro zvachose. Kana mamiriro ese akasangana, kuyedza kwakachengeteka zvachose kune bhatiri.

Kana bhatiri rakaratidza zana% kubhadharisa pasina mutoro, saka zvinokwanisika kuita bvunzo pasi pemutoro. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza imwechete kana maviri ekudzivirira makoiri nekusimbisa zvinoenderana nemabhaudhi pane mudziyo muviri. Iyo coil yemutoro inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa neimwe nzira, zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo maficha echishandiso. Kana iyo bhatiri inokwana kusvika 90A * h, ipapo coil imwe inokwana, kana ichidarika 100A * h, saka zvese zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kunge zvakabatana

Iyo algorithm yezviito zvinotevera:

1. Iyo yakanaka terminal kubva pachigadzirwa yakabatana kune yakanaka terminal.
2. Bata iro rinobvisa probe kune iyo yekupedzisira terminal.
3. Bata wekubata kwemasekondi asingasviki mashanu, wobva wabvisa plug.
4. Wona mhedzisiro pane voltmeter.

Pasi pemutoro, zviratidzo zvinozove zvakasiyana. Mhepo iri pa voltmeter inozopera uyezve inofanira kusimuka. Chiratidzo cheanopfuura 9V chinoonekwa sechakajairwa, asi chisiri chakaderera. Kana museve wacho uchidonha pazasi pe9V panguva yekuyera, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri harigone kumira nemutoro uye kugona kwayo kunodonha zvakanyanya. Bhatiri rakadaro ratove rakaremara.

Unogona kutarisa zviratidzi zvinoenderana netafura inotevera.

Mhedzisiro yemuedzo, V	10 uye nezvimwe	9,7	9	8,3-8,4	7,9 uye zvishoma
Charge pamwero	100%	75-80%	50%	25%	0

Cheki inotevera inogona kuitwa chete mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi. Munguva ino, bhatiri rinofanira kudzorera maratidziro ayo epakutanga. Iyo yekudzivirira coil inopisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuyera. Regai itonhorere pasi. Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwi kuita kakawanda macheki pasi pemutoro, sezvo izvi zvinoisa kushushikana kwakawanda pabhatiri.

Kune akawanda zviridzwa pamusika wekuyera bhatiri hutano. Iyo yakapusa mutoro plug Oreon HB-01 ine chishandiso chiri nyore uye inodhura chete angangoita mazana matanhatu maRubles. Izvi zvinowanzo kukwana. Mimwe inodhura mamodheru saOreon HB-600 ine kuita kuri nani, dijitari voltmeter uye nyore kutonga. Iyo plug plug inokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo chaiyo data pane iyo bhatiri yekuchaja nhanho, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kuziva mashandiro ayo pasi pemutoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze chaiyo modhi yechigadzirwa kuti uwane zviratidzi chaizvo.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi magetsi anofanirwa kunge ari pabhatiri paunenge uchiyedza neplug inotakura? Bhatiri rinoshanda risina mutoro rinofanira kuburitsa pakati pe12.7 ne13.2 volts. Kana iyo plug ikaratidza kuchaja isingasviki 12.6 V, ipapo bhatiri rinoda kuchajwa kana kutsiviwa.

Nzira yekutarisa kubhadharisa bhatiri nemazvo neplug yekuremedza? Iyo yakanaka probe yeplug (kazhinji kazhinji inobatanidzwa newaya dzvuku) ine yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Saizvozvo, iyo yakaipa (yakasviba waya) yakabatana kune isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri.

Nzira yekuedza sei gel bhatiri nekutakura plug? Kuedza gel bhatiri remota kwakafanana nekuyedza chero mhando yebhatiri, kusanganisira inoshandika lead acid bhatiri.

Nzira yekuziva sei simba rebhatiri? Kuwanda kwebhatiri kunoyerwa nekubatanidza mutengi uye voltmeter. Nguva inotora kuti bhatiri ribude kusvika 10.3 V inoverengwa Capacity = discharge time * per discharge current. Mhedzisiro inotariswa maererano nedata riri pachinamira chebhatiri.