Chii chinonzi snorkel pamotokari: mhando, musimboti wekushanda uye mudziyo wekutora mweya

Injini yemotokari inoda mweya wemuchadenga, uye inoda kunyatsocheneswa pane zvimwe zvese, kunyanya mvura, izvo zvinogona kuunza matambudziko mazhinji. Mota dzakajairwa mumigwagwa yemuguta nemigwagwa mikuru dzinongotora mhepo iyi kubva mukamuri yeinjini, asi nzira iyi haina kukodzera maSUV. Dzimwe nguva vanotofanira kunyura muzvipingamupinyi zvemvura pamazambuko uye nemapuddles akadzika chete. Ikoko, mvura inozadza injini zvachose, pamwe chete nemhepo yakajairika.

Chii chekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Pane nzira yekubuda nayo, zvakave zvichikwanisika kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvemvura nerubatsiro rwe snorkel, iyo inokurukurwa zvakadzama pasi apa.

Sei kuisa snorkel pamotokari

Zvakaoma kutyaira nzira kubva-nzira uye kusapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unofanirwa kupfuura chipingamupinyi chemvura, kunyange isina kudzika zvakanyanya, inenge mita. Kana iyo chiyero chemvura isingasviki pombi yekupinda mhepo mujini, saka mukana wekusveta mvura yakasviba kubva kune inopinza system yakanyanya.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro pemvura haina kunaka, motokari inotyaira mafungu, kusanganisira pasi pehood. Mamiriro acho anowedzera nekushanda kwefan inotonhora uye mabhandi ekutyaira, ayo anoparadzira mvura mumatsime.

Kana magetsi emagetsi emotokari uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvemafashamo zvinogona kuvharwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, saka hazvizoshandi kubvisa mhepo yemvura yakadaro.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza kupinza kwemhepo kunze uye zvakakwirira sezvinobvira, kureva, pamusoro pedenga remotokari. Zvikasadaro, mvura inopinda mumotor, pazvakanakisa, iyo sefa yemhepo inonyorova uye inoramba kushanda zvakajairika, uye zvakanyanya, nyundo yemvura ichaitika. Ndiko kuti, mvura isingapindiki inopinda mukamuri inopisa, mushure mokunge zvikamu zvichange zvisingadzivisiki kuparadzwa.

Ainoita

Pfungwa yesnorkel yave ichizivikanwa kwenguva yakareba; yekutanga ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakashandisa pombi refu iyo injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzaifema. Kuburikidza nayo kwaibvira kupomba mweya wevashandi. Yainziwo snorkel ye scuba diving.

Pamusoro pemvura, snorkel inochengetedzawo macylinders kubva muhuruva yakawanda, iyo inokurumidza kuvhara firiji yemhepo kusvikira yanyatsovhara.

Iyo inlet pombi yekunze kwemhepo duct inowanikwa munzvimbo isina huruva-yakakwirira pamusoro pehodhi, pamberi pegirazi remhepo.

Pamusoro pezvo, mhepo iripo ine tembiricha yakaderera pane iri mukamuri reinjini, zvinoreva kuwanda kweokisijeni pahuwandu hweyuniti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mafuta akawanda anogona kupihwa, izvo zvisingakoshi, asi zvichawedzera kubuda kweinjini.

Device

Snorkel yakajairika ine:

• elastic corrugated hose inobatanidza snorkel air duct, yakabatanidzwa nemuviri, neinjini yemhepo sefa inlet pombi;
• pombi yakaoma yechimiro chakaoma uye chikamu chikuru chemukati, chinotungamirira mutsara pamwe chete nembiru yemuviri kusvika padenga;
• muromo unotora mweya kubva mumhepo dzimwe nguva une mudziyo wakaoma une mabasa ekuwedzera kuchenesa uye kunyange kuwedzeredza kudiki.

Ichi chimiro chese chakasungirirwa kune fender, mudguard, mbiru uye windshield frame. Iyo corrugation yakashongedzwa nezvisungo pamativi ese ari maviri pamanozzles e snorkel uye nemhepo sefa imba.

Mhando dzemanozzles

Dzimwe nguva chubhu yesnorkel inongopera neinopinza yakamira kuitira kuti pasave nemadonhwe emvura akananga anogona kupinda. Asi kazhinji vagadziri vanotsvaga kuomesa muromo, kuwedzera mutengi zvivakwa zvechigadzirwa. Manozzles ese anogona kukamurwa kuita ganders nemadutu.

Goose

Inotumidzwa kudaro nekuda kwechimiro chayo, iyo inosiyaniswa nekukotama kweiyo trajectory yekufamba kwemhepo inopinza. Iyo nozzle yakachekwa ndege inogona kutungamirwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana kune iri kuuya kuyerera, kusanganisira pamakona akasiyana kune yakatwasuka.

Nekutarisa chiteshi chekupinza kumberi, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma kudzvanywa pakuyerera kwemukati, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti injini kufema, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro inobatsira pamagetsi uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, mukana weguruva uye mvura yekupfapfaidza inopinda pombi panguva yekunaya ichawedzera. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kukuvadza nozzle musango.

Dutu

Iyo yakanyanya kuomarara dhizaini, yakagadzirirwa kuchenesa mweya kubva kune yakaomarara tsvina. Mukati, ese ari maviri anoyerera jekiseni mhedzisiro uye ekuwedzera impellers anoshandiswa, achigadzira rudzi rweguruva centrifuge. Dzimwe nguva ivo vakashongedzerwa neyakajeka guruva muunganidzi, kuburikidza nemadziro ayo iwe unogona kuona kudiwa kwekuchenesa.

Kune zvakare magadzirirwo akakomba ane kuwedzera kusefa, ayo anokwanisa kushanda munzvimbo dzine huruva, semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira mukoramu munzira ine guruva rerenje.

Manozzles akadaro anodhura zvakanyanya, kakawanda akakwira kupfuura mutengo wakazara weyakajairika snorkel nekuiswa. Asi pasina ivo, kuvapo kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mumutemo, iri mubvunzo. Sefa yenguva dzose ichagara kwemakiromita akati wandei.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kushandisa snorkel

Pane kudaro, isu tinogona kutaura nezve kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwayo pamushini mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, pane nezvezvakanakira kana nezve izvo zvinodzivirira:

• chinhu chikuru ndechekudzivirira injini kubva kunyundo yemvura, kukwanisa kukunda nzvimbo dzemvura;
• kutanga kusefa kwemhepo yakasviba uye yakanyorova;
• kuwedzera hupenyu hwesefa yemhepo;
• kuwedzera kwesimba reinjini pakumhanya kwakanyanya nemhepo ine simba iri kuuya, kunyangwe isiri yakawanda, iyi haisi supercharging.

Asi zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa pakarepo:

• kuchinja mukuonekwa kwemotokari, mibvunzo inogona kuitika kubva kumapurisa emigwagwa;
• kuwedzera kweaerodynamic kushorwa kwekutora turakiti;
• kukuvadzwa kwemuviri uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwe-anti-corrosion panguva yekuiswa;
• kuwedzera mari.

Dzimwe nguva snorkel inongoiswa sechishongo chingangodiwa rimwe zuva. Kana kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunounza mufaro kumuridzi, munhu haagoni asi kuwedzera izvi kune pluses yekunatsa.

Ndoda kunyoresa bhobho yekupinda mhepo here

Zvemutemo zvekuisa snorkel hazvina kunyatsotsanangurwa. Kune rimwe divi, chero shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemotokari inorambidzwa, ndiko kuti, chitupa chinozodiwa nemurwi wese wematambudziko emapepa uye mari inoshandiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchinja kwakadaro hakukanganisi kuchengeteka, kana isingaregi kuonekwa kubva pachigaro chemutyairi. Muongorori achasarudza.

Ehe, snorkel zviri pamutemo kana ichibva kufekitari uye yakanyorwa mumhando yemotokari kubvumidzwa (OTTS). Kana kuti gare gare zvakanyoreswa pamutemo nemuridzi pachake maererano nenzira yakagadzwa.

Sezvo off-road tuning isingamboganhurirwe kune imwe chete yemhepo, ichaverengerwa mune yakajairika dhizaini shanduko yekunyoresa pasuru, pamwe nemabumpers, lifti, mavhiri etsika uye winch. Snorkel yega haizowedzeri kugona kuyambuka-nyika kumota.

Nzira yekugadzira snorkel nemaoko ako pachako

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, makambani mazhinji paanogadzira zvishongedzo zvechero maSUV, hapana chikonzero chekugadzira snorkel kubva papombi dzepombi nemaoko ako, sezvakamboitwa. Asi ne theoretically zvinogoneka, zvinongodiwa chete kushandisa mahombe-chikamu mapaipi, ehurongwa hwe 60-70 mm, kana zvisina kudaro injini ichadzipwa.

Uye tenga corrugated sleeve (corrugation) yekubatanidza pombi kune inopinza pombi. Kana kuonekwa kwechigadzirwa chakadaro hachityi kure - sei kwete.

 Kuiswa paUAZ Patriot

Kushongedza Patriot ne snorkel kunotanga nekutora seti inodiwa yezvikamu. Pasuru yakanaka inofanira kusanganisira iyo snorkel pachayo, muromo, simbi, template uye seti yezvisungo.

Ungangoda kutenga chimwe chinhu munharaunda yako:

• kana pane template mukiti, zvino inoshandiswa kune bapiro rerudyi uye ndima uye maburi ekukwira akanyorwa;
• kuitira nyore, imba yekupisa inobviswa kubva kune niche yerudyi mudguard;
• kudhirowa kwebapiro uye mudguard ari kuseri kwaro kunoitwa ne core drill zvinoenderana nedhayamita ye snorkel chubhu;
• nokuda kwekusungirirwa kune rack kubva mukati, upholstery yaro inobviswa;
• vakamaka zvinoenderana netemplate, vanoboora maburi ekumisikidza ezvisungo zvakajairwa kubva pakiti;
• iyo yekupedzisira kusungirirwa inogadzirwa, iyo muromo uye corrugation inoiswa, zvese zvakasimbiswa ne clamps uye zvakanamwa kubva mumvura uye unyoro.

Kuisa snorkel paUAZ Patriot

Kana iwe uine chishandiso uye "maoko", hapana chakaoma kuisa, basa rinowanikwa kune wese munhu, uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha, mari yekuisa inofananidzwa nemutengo wekiti.