Chii chinonzi vhiri alignment uye kugadzirisa kwayo? Nzira yekugadzirisa sei vhiri uye kurongeka kwevhiri? Chii chinonzi geometry uye convergence tuning?

Wheel geometry uye zvigunwe - nei nzvimbo yavo chaiyo yakakosha? 

Mukufamba kwenguva, haufanirwe kutyaira mota ine isiriyo geometry kana vhiri kurongeka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba uye kutadza mukutungamira uye kumiswa masisitimu. Kuti unzwisise kuti njodzi yekurerutsa dambudziko iri ndeipi, zvakakosha kufunga kuti chii chinonzi convergence, kuziva sei kuti mota ine masisitimu asiri iwo, uye kuti mavhiri uye geometry zvinogoverwa sei.

Ko convergence uye geometry chinhu chimwe chete here?

Muchidimbu - kwete. Kugadzika kwezvigunwe kunosanganisira kuwana kukosha kwecamber yemavhiri eesero imwe neimwe inoenderana kune imwe neimwe mumutsara wakatarwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Kana marimu emberi emavhiri eimwe ekisero imwe aine chinhambwe chidiki pakati pawo kupfuura marimu ekumashure emavhiri aya, tiri kutaura nezvekusangana. Matayi anobva atarisana ne "in", sekunge akanga akaumbwa se "V" akapidiguka kana achionekwa kubva kumusoro. Kusawirirana kuri mugadziriro yakadzokera shure, i.e. chinhambwe chiri pakati pemarimu emberi emavhiri esero rakapiwa chakakura kupfuura ukuru hweshure kwemarimu emavhiri aya.

Kurongeka kwevhiri kunopfuura izvozvo. Inosanganisira kuseta convergence, pamwe nekudzora chinzvimbo chega chega zvinhu zvekumiswa system zvine chekuita nemumwe. Nezvirongwa zvakanaka, mota inogona kugadzikana uchityaira, kukona kana braking. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mazwi maviri aya haagone kushandiswa zvakasiyana sezvo achireva maitiro akasiyana emagetsi.

Kudonha kunorevei chaizvo?

Izvo zvese zvinotanga nechakaipa chidhiraivho uye suspension components. Paunenge uchitsiva zvimwe zvikamu, senge tie tsvimbo inoguma, nzvimbo yekumberi kana yekumashure mavhiri maererano nemumwe inoshanduka. Kana zvikamu zvakashandiswa zvinosiyana pakureba kunyangwe nemamirimita, kushanya kushumiro kunenge kuchidikanwa kurongedza kuenzana kwemavhiri. Iyo mechanic inozobatanidza mageji akakodzera kumavhiri kuitira kuti komputa iwane ruzivo nezve chinzvimbo chavo maererano nemumwe. Zvadaro sunungura zvigadziro uye gadzirisa kureba kwematanda ekutungamirira kusvikira zvigadziro zvinoda kuwanikwa.

Kurongeka kunofanirwa kuitwa chete nemakanika!

Hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa nzira dze "kumba" dzekugovera kuenzanisa kwevhiri. Mumwe munhu anogona kukuvimbisa kuti vanogona kuzviita nehafu yemutengo muwekishopu yavo, asi yeuka kuti kuchinja kukosha kwecamber kunyangwe ne0,5^o zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekutyaira. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuenda kune yakasarudzika musangano uye uve nechokwadi chekuti nyanzvi ichagadzirisa nemazvo kurongeka kwevhiri pamotokari yako. 

Chii chinogona kufambisa vhiri geometry vhiri?

Iwe unotoziva kuti kurongeka kwevhiri chii, asi iwe unogona kunge uchizvibvunza: nei uchichida? Mhinduro iri nyore. Kana iyo commensurability yemavhiri isiri padanho rakakodzera, yakanyatsotemwa nemugadziri, unogona kusangana nezvakawanda zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa mumugwagwa:

• motokari inogona kunge isina kugadzikana painokona;
• matai anogona kupfeka zvisina kufanira;
• panguva yekufambisa kwakapinza pakukurumidza, motokari ichaita zvisingatarisirwi. 

Saka ndezvekuchengetedza kwako nevadikanwi vako vauri kufamba navo.

Camber check

Hauna chokwadi kana mavhiri emota yako anoenderana? Zvitarise! Muedzo muduku wakakwana. Paunenge uchityaira, edza kuchengeta mutsara wakatwasuka. Kana motokari ikaramba ichifamba yakananga pasina zvigadziridzo pane yako, ipapo kurongeka kwakarongeka. Zvisinei, kana ikakukurwa ichienda kudivi, nguva dzose iri munzira imwe chete, ungangoda kushanyirwa sevhisi.

Chii chinonzi kudonha?

Iwe unotoziva kuti convergence uye geometry zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose. Nekudaro, iyo yakarongeka setup inowanzotanga netaper kuyerwa uye kugadzirisa. Pane imwe nguva inotevera, makanika anoongorora marongero emakona ekurerekera kweakisi yevhiri uye ndege yemavhiri eimwe ekisero kune imwe neimwe. Nekutarisa mota kubva kumberi, unozoziva kana vhiri rakati twasu, rakarerekera kumusoro, kana kuti kunze.

Nhanho nedanho vhiri kurongeka

Ekisero yekumberi inoshandisa kugadzika kwakashata, kureva kuti mavhiri anonongedza kumusoro. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti ndiyo axis iyi ine basa rekupa gwara rekufamba uye iri torsion. Iyo yekumashure axle geometry kuseta inofanirwa kuchinjika kutenderedza zero. Nekuda kweizvi, fekitori yekutyaira maitiro emota ichachengetedzwa. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekuseta iyo caster angle. Tiri kutaura nezve kukosha kweangular yeaxis yemunwe unotenderera maererano neaxis inomhanya perpendicular pasi. Kana axle yegumbo rekutungamirira iri pamberi pekubatana kwetairi nemugwagwa, iyi inokosha inokosha, kana shure kwekubatana, ichi chinhu chisina kunaka.

Kuisa mavhiri epamberi kune yakanaka caster angle kunobatsira kuchengetedza chaiyo, yakatwasuka-mutsetse wekufamba pasina kana kudhumhana nechidhiraivho. Zvisinei, kukosha kukuru kwakanaka kunoita kuti kukona kuve kwakaoma uye kunoda simba rakawanda. Hunhu husina kunaka hunodzora radius inotenderera, kubatsira kuchengetedza kufamba kwemotokari nekumhanya kwakaderera, asi kune rumwe rutivi kunokanganisa kudzikama kwemotokari mukuvhuvhuta kwemhepo.

Ndepapi panofanira kugadziriswa kurongeka kwemavhiri? Chengetedza kumiswa!

Kugadziriswa kwezvikoshi izvi, izvo zvinotarisa nzvimbo yemavhiri emberi uye kumashure, zvinosungirwa mushure mekutsiva maoko anochinjika uye chero kupindira mukutungamidza uye kumiswa. Nekuda kwekunyaradza kwako uye kuchengetedzeka kwekufamba, haufanirwe kuchengetedza pane iyi sevhisi. Wheel alignment inofanira kuongororwa mushure chinja tire yechando neyezhizha. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuchengetedza pakupfeka kwakawandisa matayi paunenge uchityaira uye kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kwakachengeteka.

Zvinoita marii kugadzirisa kurongeka kwemavhiri uye kurongeka kwevhiri mumotokari?

Mutengo wekushanda kwakadaro unoenderana nekirasi yemotokari, uye naizvozvo chiyero chekuoma kwekusimirirwa. Mumotokari dzepamusoro uye motokari dzemitambo, izvi zvinogona kudarika ma euro 20. Kana kungogadziriswa kuchidikanwa, pasina kutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika, ipapo mari yemotokari yeguta uye yepakati haifaniri kudarika 20 euros. dzakakwirira nekuda kwekuda kutsiva zvimwe zvikamu . Rangarira kuti iyo geometry yechidhiraivho inokanganisa kuchengeteka uye kutyaira kunyaradza!