Ndeipi mota yechipiri mhepo system?

Mota yechipiri mhepo system

Muma injini epeturu, jekiseni mweya wechipiri muchikamu chekudzimisa inzira inopupurirwa yekudzora mweya unokuvadza. Munguva inotonhora inotanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti injini yepeturu yakavimbika inoda mupfumi wemhepo / musanganiswa wemafuta kuti utange kutanga. Musanganiswa uyu une mafuta akawandisa. Munguva yechando inotanga, yakawanda kabhoni monoxide uye mahydrocarbon asina kupiswa anogadzirwa semhedzisiro yemoto. Sezvo chinogumbura chisati chasvika pakushandisa tembiricha, magasi ekukuvadza anokuvadza anogona kuburitsirwa mudenga. Deredza zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo yekupedza panguva inotonhora kutanga kweinjini. Mhepo yemuchadenga inopihwa kune yakawanda yekuzadza munzvimbo dziri padyo nemavhavhu ekuzadza. Uchishandisa yechipiri mhepo system, inonzi zvakare inobatsira mweya yekupa system.

Maitiro ekushanda

Izvi zvinotungamira kune yekuwedzera oxidation kana kupisa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo yekupisa. Inogadzira isina kukuvara carbon dioxide nemvura. Iko kupisa kunogadzirwa neiyi nzira kunowedzera kupisa iyo catalyst uye oksijeni sensors. Izvi zvinoderedza nguva yekutanga basa ravo rinobudirira. Iyo yechipiri mhepo system yakashandiswa kune mota kubvira 1997. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo mafuta jekiseni system uye injini manejimendi system Iyo yechipiri mweya yekupa system iri kurasika zvishoma nezvishoma kukosha kwayo. Iyo yechipiri mweya sisitimu dhizaini inosanganisira yechipiri mhepo pombi, yechipiri mhepo vharuvhu uye yekudzivirira system. Iyo yechipiri mhepo pombi ndeye yemagetsi inotungamirwa radial fan. Mhepo yemuchadenga inopinda mupombi kuburikidza nemhepo dhizaini dhizaini.

Kuvhara vharafu mashandiro

Mhepo inogona kukweverwa mupombi zvakananga kubva muchikamu cheinjini. Mune ino kesi, iyo pombi ine yayo yakavakirwa-mukati mhepo firita. Yechipiri vharuvhu yekupa mweya inoiswa pakati pepombi yemhepo yepombi uye yekuwandisa yakawanda. Inobatanidza kudzora uye kudzora mavharuvhu. Iyo isiri-yekudzosa vharuvhu inodzivirira pedza magasi uye condensation kubva mukusiya weexex system. Izvi zvinodzivirira pombi kubva kune yechipiri kukuvara kwemhepo. Iyo yekutarisa vharuvhu inopa yechipiri mweya kune iyo yekuwandisa yakawanda panguva inotonhora kutanga. Iyo yechipiri mhepo vharuvhu inoshanda zvakasiyana. Vacuum, mhepo kana magetsi. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa actuator ivhavha yevhavha. Inoshandiswa ne solenoid changeover valve. Iyo vharuvhu inogona zvakare kumanikidzwa kushanda. Iyo inogadzirwa neyechipiri mhepo pombi.

Sekondari mweya system dhizaini

Iyo yakanakisa vharafu ndiyo ine electric drive. Iine nguva pfupi yekuita uye inoshingirira kusvibiswa. Iyo yechipiri air system haina yayo yekudzora system. Inosanganisirwa mukati mejini control circuit. Iwo ma actuators eiyo control system ndiyo mota relay, yechipiri mhepo pombi uye vacuum mutsara solenoid shanduko yevharuvhu. Kudzora zviito pamagetsi ekutyaira anoumbwa pahwaro hwezviratidzo kubva kune okisijeni sensors. Inotonhorera tembiricha sensors, kuyerera kwemhepo yakawanda, crankshaft kumhanya. Iyo sisitimu inogadziriswa kana injini inotonhorera tembiricha iri pakati pe +5 uye +33 °C uye inoshanda kwemazana masekonzi. Inobva yadzima. Pane tembiricha iri pasi pe +100 °C system yacho haishande. Paunotanga injini inodziya idling, iyo system inogona kuvhurwa kwenguva pfupi kwemasekonzi gumi. Kusvikira injini yasvika kushanda tembiricha.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi pombi yemhepo yechipiri? Iyi michina inopa mweya mutsva kune exhaust system. Iyo pombi inoshandiswa panguva yekutonhora kwekutanga kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kuderedza kupera kwehuturu.

Chii chinonzi mhepo yechipiri? Pamusoro pemhepo huru yemuchadenga, dzimwe mota dzine imwe supercharger inopa mhepo kune exhaust system kuitira kuti catalyst ichidziye nekukurumidza.

Ndechipi chinhu chakagadzirirwa kupa imwe mhepo kukamuri yekupisa? Nokuda kweizvi, pombi yakakosha uye valve yekubatanidza inoshandiswa. Iwo akaiswa mune exhaust manifold ari padyo sezvinobvira kune mavharuvhu.