Zvese Nezve Glow plug dzeDiesel Engines

Iko kupenya plug chikamu chakakosha cheinjini yedhiziri yemazuva ano. Iyo peturu unit inoshanda pane yakasarudzika zvekuti haidi chinhu ichi (pane kumwe kugadziridzwa, zvikamu izvi zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzika kuti zviitise kutanga kutonhora kweinjini yemukati yemoto).

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mutsauko uripakati peturu nedhiziri injini. mune imwe ongororo... Iye zvino ngatitarisei kune basa ripi rinovhenekerwa plug, mashandiro aro uye chii chinodzora hupenyu hwaro hwekushanda.

Ndeapi mota anopenya plugs

Kunze kwekunze, iyo plug inopenya yakafanana neyakajairika plug inowanikwa muinjini dze peturu. Inosiyana neyemumwe wayo nekuti haigadzire kamoto kekusanganisa mweya-mafuta musanganiswa.

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwechinhu ichi kunotungamira kukuti kana kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kuchipinda (apo tembiricha yemhepo inodonha pazasi pe5), dhiziri unit rinotanga kushomeka kana risingade kutanga zvachose. Kana kutanga kwemotokari kuri redhiyo- inodzorwa (mazhinji mamodheru emazuva ano akagadzirwa nehurongwa hunotanga injini yemoto yemukati nechiratidzo chinogamuchirwa kubva kubhatani pane kiyi fob), ipapo sisitimu haizotambudza iyo unit, asi zvinongoda kwete kutanga.

Zvikamu zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa pakuvhenekera plug carburetor engines, pamwe nekuzvimiririra mukati me hita. Mukati megadziriro yechinyorwa chino, isu tichafunga nezve chinangwa chemakenduru ayo anoshandiswa mune dizeli injini prestarting system.

Kushanda musimboti uye mashandiro ekupenya plug

Silinda yega yega yeyadhi yedhiziri yakagadzirirwa zvese injector yega uye yavo yekupenya plug. Inofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi system. Kana mutyairi achimisa kuvesa, asati anyudza starter, anomirira chiratidzo checoil padhibhodhi kuti chinyangarike.

Ipo chiratidzo chinowirirana pane chakarongedzwa chakabatidzwa, kenduru inopa kupisa kwemhepo musilinda. Maitiro aya anotora kubva pamasekonzi maviri kusvika mashanu (mumamodheru emazuva ano). Kuiswa kwezvikamu izvi zvinosungirwa muinjini yedhiziri. Icho chikonzero chiri mune musimboti wekushanda kweyuniti.

Kana crankshaft ikatendeuka, iyo pisitoni pane yekumanikidza sitiroko inomanikidza mweya unopinda mudumbu. Nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya, iyo yepakati inopisa kusvika pakudziya kwetembiricha yemafuta (anenge madigiri mazana mapfumbamwe). Kana mafuta edhiziri akajowa mune yakasvikirwa svikiro, inozvimisira yega pasina kumanikidza kuvesa, semupeturu wemukati injini dzemoto.

Izvo neizvi kuti kutanga kwakaoma kweinjini inotonhora kwakabatana nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Munguva yekutanga kutonhora, injini yedhiziri inotambura nemhepo yakadzika uye tembiricha yedhiziri. Kunyangwe mweya wakadzvanywa zvakanyanya musirinda haugone kusvika patembiricha yemoto unorema.

Nekuda kwekushanda kwechikwata kuti chigadzikane nekukurumidza mumaminetsi ekutanga, zvinodikanwa kupisa mweya uye mafuta akasaswa mukamuri re humburumbira. Kenduru pachezvayo inochengetedza tembiricha mukamuri yechirinda, sezvo muromo wayo unopisa kusvika ku1000-1400 degrees Celsius. Panongosvika dhiziri rinosvika tembiricha yekushanda, chishandiso chinomiswa.

Nekudaro, mune yeinjini yemukati yemoto inomhanya pane inorema mafuta, spark plug inodikanwa kune zvinotevera zvinangwa:

1. Pisai mhepo iri musilinda iyo inoita yekumanikidza sitiroko. Izvi zvinowedzera tembiricha yemhepo iri musilinda;
2. Kuita kuti kuvesa kwemafuta edhiziri kunyatsoita basa mune chero mashandiro enjini yemukati yemoto. Kutenda neizvi, iyo unit inogona kutangwa zvakaenzana zviri nyore, zvese muzhizha uye munguva yechando.
3. Mune injini dzemazuva ano, makenduru haamire kushanda kwemaminitsi akati wandei mushure mekutanga injini yemoto yemukati. Chikonzero ndechekuti mafuta edhiziri anotonhora, kunyangwe akasaswa zvakanaka, anopisa zvakanyanya muinjini isina kupisa. Kuona kuti mota inosangana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvisinei nekuti inguva yekushandisa yeyuniti. Mafuta akapiswa zvakakwana haakanganise firita zvakangofanana nekuzadza nemafuta emafuta (verenga nezve iyo firita firita uye nezve mashandiro ayo muinjini yedhiziri pano). Sezvo musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta uchipisa zvachose, injini inoita ruzha rudiki panguva yekutanga.

Usati watanga kutyaira, mutyairi anofanira kumirira kusvikira mwenje wechiratidziro urambe wakadzima, zvichiratidza kuti kenduru rinoramba richishanda. Mumota zhinji, dunhu rinobatidzwa kudziya kwemakamuri mumasirinda rinoenderana nechitonho. Iwo maplagi anopenya anoramba achishanda kudzamara inotonhorera tembiricha sensor yaona injini kuburitsa kune inoshanda tembiricha (mukati memiganhu ino chiratidzo, zvinodaro pano). Izvi zvinowanzo kutora maminetsi matatu, zvinoenderana netembiricha iri mukati.

Mumotokari zhinji dzazvino uno, iyo unit yekudzivirira inoona iyo tembiricha inotonhorera uye kana chiratidzo ichi chikapfuura madhigirii makumi matanhatu, hachishandure ma plug plures.

Glow plug dhizaini

Heater ane akasiyana dhizaini uye akagadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana zvigadzirwa, asi zvakanyanya mudziyo wavo une zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Kusunga tambo yemagetsi kune yepakati tsvimbo;
2. Unodzivirira goko;
3. Spiral yemagetsi hita (mune zvimwe zvigadziriso kune zvakare chinogadziridza chemweya chinhu);
4. Kupisa-kuitisa filler;
5. Retainer (tambo inokutendera iwe kuti uise chinhu mumusoro we cylinder).

Zvisinei nemagadzirirwo avo, iwo musimboti wekushanda wakafanana. Iyo yekugadzirisa coil inochengetedza iyo yekushisa tembiricha mune iyo mhango. Kuramba kuri muchinhu ichi kunokanganisa kudziya kwetipi - sezvo tembiricha mudunhu iri ichiwedzera, iyozvino inoyerera kuenda kune yekudziya coil inoderera. Nekuda kweichi dhizaini, iyo yakajeka plug haina kutadza kubva pakupisa.

Pakangoti iyo musimboti inopisa kusvika kune imwe tembiricha, iyo inodzora coil inotanga kudziya, ichibva kune iyo shoma yazvino inoyerera ichienda kuchinhu chikuru uye inotanga kutonhorera. Sezvo tembiricha yedunhu rekutonga isina kuchengetedzwa, ino coil inotanga zvakare kutonhorera, kubva iko kushomeka kwekudzivirira, uye yakawanda yazvino inotanga kuyerera kune hita huru. Kenduru rinotanga kupenya zvakare.

Iyo yekupisa-inoita yekuzadza inowanikwa pakati peiyi mweya nemuviri. Iyo inodzivirira yakatetepa zvinhu kubva kumakaniki kushushikana (yakanyanyisa kumanikidza, kuwedzera panguva yekupisa kweBTC). Iko kusarudzika kwechinhu ichi ndechekuti inopa kupisa kweye kupenya chubhu pasina kupisa kurasikirwa.

Iyo yekubatanidza dhayagiramu yekupenya plugs uye yavo yekushandisa nguva inogona kuve yakasiyana mune yega mota motors. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwunogadzirwa nemugadziri muzvigadzirwa zvacho. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemakenduru, akasiyana ma voltages anogona kuiswa kwavari, anogona kugadzirwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe.

Makenduru aya akaiswa kupi?

Sezvo chinangwa chemapulagi ekupenya ndechekupisa kamuri iri musilinda uye kudzikamisa kuvesa kweBTC, inomira mumusoro we cylinder, kunge plug plug. Iyo chaiyo marongero anoenderana nerudzi rwemota. Semuenzaniso, mhando dzekare dzemotokari dzakashongedzerwa nemamota ane mavhavha maviri pane imwe humburumbira (imwe yeinopinda, imwe yeiyo nzira). Mukushandurwa kwakadai, mune humburumbira nzvimbo inokwana nzvimbo, saka gobvu uye mapfupi mapurgi akashandiswa pakutanga, muromo waro waive padyo nepeturu injector sprayer.

Mumayuniti edhiziri emazuva ano, inogona kuiswa Common Rail mafuta system (maficha erudzi urwu ehurongwa hwemafuta anotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa). Mukugadzirisa kwakadaro, mavhavha mana akatovimbwa nesirinda imwe (maviri panopinda, maviri panobuda). Nomuzvarirwo, dhizaini yakadaro inotora nzvimbo yemahara, saka refu uye yakatetepa kupenya plug inoiswa mune akadaro epasi magetsi injini.

Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo esirinda musoro, mota inogona kunge iine vortex kamuri kana antechamber, kana inogona kunge isina zvinhu zvakadaro. Zvisinei nemagadzirirwo echikamu chino cheyuniti, iyo plug yekupenya inogara iri munzvimbo yemafuta.

Mhando dzemaplagi anopenya uye chishandiso chavo

Nekuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva, dhizaini yeinjini inogara ichichinja. Pamwe chete neizvi, chishandiso chekupenya plugs chiri kuchinjawo. Ivo havangowana chete chimiro chakasiyana, asi zvakare zvimwe zvinhu zvinopfupisa nguva yekupisa uye nehupenyu hwavo.

Heano maitiro akasiyana akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe:

• Vhura kudziyisa zvinhu. Shanduko iyi yaishandiswa pane injini dzekare. Vane hupenyu hushoma hwekushanda, nekuti nekuda kweanogadzira mhedzisiro pamhepo, yakakurumidza kupisa kana kuputika.
• Yakavharwa kudziyisa zvinhu. Zvese zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinogadzirwa mune ino dhizaini. Magadzirirwo avo anosanganisira mhango chubhu, umo unodururwa chaiyo upfu. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa uku, mweya unodzivirirwa kubva kukuvara. Iyo peculiarity yeiyo yekuzadza ndeyekuti ine yakanaka yekupisa kuitisa, nekuda kwekuti iko kushoma kwemwenje kenduru kunoshandiswa kudziya.
• Imwe kana yakapetwa kaviri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iko kushamwaridzana kwakabatana kwakabatana neiyo yepakati terminal, uye yakashata kusangana nemuviri kuburikidza neyakagadziriswa kubatana. Shanduro yechipiri ine zviteshi zviviri, zvinoiswa mucherechedzo maererano nematanda.
• Iko kumhanya kwebasa. Pakutanga, kupenya plugs kwaipisa kusvika kweminiti imwe. Shanduko yemazuva ano inokwanisa kupisa mumaminitsi gumi. Mavhezheni akashongedzerwa necontrol coil anopindura kunyange nekukurumidza - kubva pamasekondi maviri kusvika mashanu. Iyo yekupedzisira yakave inogoneka nekuda kweiyo peculiarity yezvinhu zvinogadzirisa (kana coil yekudziya ichipisa, iyezvino madhiraivhu anoderera, semhedzisiro iyo hita huru inomira kupisa), izvo zvinoderedza nguva yekupindura.
• Mumuhara wawo zvinhu. Chaizvoizvo, makenduru anogadzirwa kubva kune zvakafanana zvinhu. Musiyano chete izano, iro rinopisa. Inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi (iron, chromium, nickel) kana silicon nitrite (zvedongo chiwanikwa ine yakanyanya thermal conductivity). Muchiitiko chekutanga, muromo weputi unozadzwa neupfu, iyo ichave ine magnesium oxide. Pamusoro pekupisa kwekupisa, zvakare inoita basa rekunyorovesa - inodzivirira yakatetepa inotenderera kubva kumagetsi kudedera. Iyo zvedongo vhezheni inogona kukonzerwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti mutyairi atange injini kanenge pakarepo mushure mekushandura kiyi mumoto. Mashini inoenderana neEuro 5 uye Euro 6 zviyero zvemamiriro ekunze zvakashongedzwa nemakenduru ekramiki chete. Pamusoro pekuti ivo vane hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, ivo vanopa yakanyanya kunaka mhando yemhepo-yemafuta musanganiswa, kunyangwe mune inotonhora injini.
• Voltage. Kuwedzera kune akasiyana magadzirirwo, makenduru anokwanisa kushanda pane akasiyana ma voltages. Iyi parameter inotsanangurwa nemugadziri wechigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemota iri-pabhodhi network. Inogona kushandurwa kubva kumatanho kubva pa6 volts kusvika 24V. Iko kune kugadziridzwa uko iyo yakanyanya voltage inoshandiswa kune hita panguva yekutanga, uye panguva yekudziya kwechikwata, iko kuramba kunowedzera, nokudaro kuchideredza mutoro pane inodzora coil.
• Kuramba. Metallic uye zvedongo kutaridzika vane dzakasiyana kuramba maitiro. Iyo filament inogona kunge iri pakati pe0.5 uye 1.8 ohms.
• Vanokurumidza kupisa sei uye kusvika papi. Imwe neimwe kenduru modhi ine chiratidzo chayo chega chekupisa uye kudziyisa mwero. Zvichienderana nadzurudzo yechigadzirwa, chidimbu chinogona kupisa kusvika 1000-1400 degrees Celsius. Iyo yekupisa yekudziya mwero ndeye ceramic mhando, nekuti iwo mweya mairi haugone kupiswa nekuneta. Iyo yekudziya mwero inokanganiswa neiyo hita yekubatanidza inoshandiswa mune imwe modhi. Semuenzaniso, mumashanduro ane imwechete relay, ino nguva mune yesimbi tip inotora anenge masekondi mana, uye kana ceramic tip, ipapo anokwana masekondi gumi nerimwe. Pane zvasarudzo zvine ma relays maviri. Imwe inobata kupisa usati watanga injini, uye yechipiri yekuchengetedza tembiricha yekushanda panguva yekudziya kwechikwata. Mune iyi vhezheni, iyo yekutanga-kutanga inokonzereswa kwemaminitsi mashanu. Zvino, apo injini ichidziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda, makenduru anoshanda mune yakajeka mode.

Glow plug kutonga

Icho chinopisa chinotonhorera pasi nekuda kwekupinda kwechikamu chitsva chemweya mu humburumbira. Kana mota ichifamba, mhepo inotonhora inopinda munzira yekudyira, uye kana yakamira, kuyerera uku kunodziya. Izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kutonhora kwehuwandu hwemapulagi anopenya. Sezvo modes dzakasiyana dzichida yavo yega kudziya, iyi paramende inofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Kugadziriswa kweaya ese maitiro kunoitwa nekutenda kune yemagetsi control unit. Zvichienderana nekushanda kwemota, iyo ECU inoshandura iyo voltage pane maheater kudzikisa njodzi yekupisa apo mota yakamira.

Mumotokari dzinodhura, emagetsi akadaro akaisirwa, izvo zvinongokutendera iwe kupenya kenduru munguva pfupi, asiwo kudzora mashandiro emumwe neumwe wavo zvakasiyana.

Glow plug malfunctions muinjini yedhiziri

Basa rekupenya plugs zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehunhu hwechigadzirwa, izvo zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nechigadzirwa, uye nemamiriro ekushanda. Nekudaro, ivo havafanirwe kuchinjiswa sechikamu chenguva dzose injini yekugadzirisa, sezvazvinoitika nemapulagi plugi (ekuti ungaziva sei nguva yekuchinja spark plugs, verenga pano).

Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekukurumidza kana kukundikana kana zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kushanda zvioneke. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika makore 1-2 mushure mekumisikidzwa, asi izvi zvese zvine hukama, nekuti mutyairi wega wega anoshandisa mota nenzira yake (mumwe anotyaira zvimwe, uye mumwe zvishoma).

Iwe unogona kuona kenduru ichapwanya munguva pfupi pane chiteshi chesevhisi panguva yekuongororwa kwemakomputa. Matambudziko nemakenduru muzhizha anonyanya kushomeka mukushanda kwemota. Muchirimo, mweya unodziyirwa zvakakwana kuti mafuta edhiziri abatire musilinda isina hita.

Iyo paramende yakajairika inosarudza iyo nguva yekutsiva kupisa zvinhu ndiyo mota mileage. Mutengo wemakenduru akareruka unowanikwa kune vakawanda vatyairi vane hupfumi hwakati wandei, asi sosi yavo yekushanda inogumira kumakiromita zviuru makumi matanhatu-60 chete. Ceramic modification inotora nguva yakareba kuti itarisire - mune dzimwe nguva haidzikire kana vasvika mazana mazana maviri emakiromita.

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvekudziya zvinoshanduka sezvavanokundikana, zvichiri kukurudzirwa kuzvitsiva neseti yese (kunze kwekuisirwa kwechikamu chakaremara).

Hezvino zvikonzero zvikuru zvekupenya plug plug.

• Natural kusakara uye kubvarura kwechinhu. Nokusvetuka kwakapinza mukati tembiricha kubva kubvisa kusvika kumusoro zvakanyanya, hapana chinhu chinogara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune zvigadzirwa zvakaonda zvesimbi;
• Pini yesimbi inogona kuvezwa-yakanyorova;
• Iyo inopenya chubhu inogona kuzvimba kubva pakakwirira voltage;
• Zvikanganiso muchiitiko chekuisa kenduru mutsime. Mhando dzazvino uno dzakatetepa, uye panguva imwechete dzakapusa, saka basa rekuisa chikamu chitsva rinofanira kuitwa nekuchenjera sezvinobvira. Tenzi anogona kuwedzera shinda, nekuda kwekuti chikamu ichi chinogona kuramba chiri mutsime, uye pasina michina yakakosha hazvigone kuibvarura. Kune rimwe divi, panguva yekushanda kwesimba remagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemoto zvinounganidzwa mune mukaha pakati pepaki plug zvakanaka uye tambo yechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinonzi kenduru kunamira. Kana munhu asina ruzivo akaedza kuisunungura, zvirokwazvo anoityora, saka zvinodikanwa kuti nyanzvi inyatsoitsiva;
• Iyo filament yadambura;
• Kuonekwa kweengura semhedzisiro ye electrochemical reaction.

Kuti udzivise mamiriro asingafadzi anofambidzana nekukanganisa kwakashata / kuisirwa zvikamu, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera kurudziro:

1. Usati wachinja CH, injini inofanira kudziirwa. Inofanirwa kuve inodziya mukati meimba kana panze kuitira kuti injini yemoto yemukati irege kuwana nguva yekutonhora pasi apo zvikamu zvitsva zvinopetwa mukati;
2. Sezvo mota ichipisa, magirovhosi anofanirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira kupisa;
3. Kana uchibvisa kenduru, zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kungwarira pane kana uchimonyura mutsime. Wrench yetorque inofanirawo kushandiswa panguva iyi kuita masimba emhare;
4. Kana chikamu chacho chakanamatira, haufanire kushandisa zvinopfuura simba rinotenderwa. Zvirinani kushandisa zvinopinda zvemvura zvinhu;
5. Kuedza kusunungura kunofanira kuitwa pamakenduru ese. Kana pasina chimwe chazvo chinobvuma, ndipo chete patinowedzera simba;
6. Usati wamonera muzvikamu zvitsva, matsime emoto eparaki nenzvimbo yakatenderedza anofanirwa kucheneswa netsvina. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kuitira kuti zvimedu zvekunze zvisapinda musilinda;
7. Munguva yekukwirisa maitiro, izvi zvinoitwa nemawoko kutanga kudzivirira curve mukukwana kwechinhu. Ipapo torque wrench inoshandiswa. Kuedza kunoiswa zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yemugadziri (inoratidzwa pane yekuisa kenduru).

Chii chinopfupisa hupenyu hwemakenduru

Sezvambotaurwa, hupenyu hwekushanda hweCH hunoenderana nemamiriro ekushandisa emotokari. Kunyangwe izvi zvinhu zvakaomarara, vanogona kukundikana nguva isati yakwana.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinopfupisa hupenyu hweizvi ruzivo:

• Zvikanganiso panguva yekuisirwa. Zvinogona kutaridzika kune mumwe munhu kuti hapana chinhu chakareruka pane kusunungura chikamu chakatyoka uye kumonera mune imwe nyowani panzvimbo. Muchokwadi, kana tekinoroji yekuita basa ikasateedzerwa, kenduru haigare kweminiti. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuputswa zviri nyore nekuiisa mukenduru zvakanaka kana kubvisa shinda.
• Kukanganisa mumafuta system. Muinjini dzedhiziri, majekiseni emafuta anoshandiswa, ayo ane maitiro emoto (imwe nadzurudzo inoita fomu rayo regore remafuta). Kana iyo kamwene ikavharika, haizogovera zvakanaka mafuta mukamuri yese. Sezvo CH yakaiswa padyo nemuromo, nekuda kwekushanda zvisirizvo, mafuta edhiziri anokwanisa kuwana pane chubhu inopenya. Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yetioti inokonzeresa kukurumidza kuneta kweiyo tip, iyo inotungamira mukutyoka kweiyo coil.
• Uchishandisa zvisina-mwero mapulagi einjini yemukati yemoto. Zvinogona kufanana muchimiro kune izvo zvefekitori, asi zvinoshanda pane akasiyana magetsi.
• Kuvapo kwezvikanganiso muchikamu chekutonga, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kupisa kwakashata kweiyo humburumbira mhango kana kukundikana mumagetsi. Zvakare, muinjini dzinoda kugadziridza kukuru, mafuta anowanzo kukandwa kunze kunoperera iro rinopenya chubhu.
• Nekuda kweyakaunganidzwa kabhoni dhipoziti yakatenderedza CH, ipfupi kusvika pasi inogona kuitika, izvo zvinotungamira mukukanganisa mukushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi eIC pre-kutanga wedunhu. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuchenesa tsime remakenduru kubva pasot.

Kana kutsiva kwaitwa, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamiriro ezvinhu zvekare zvinhu. Kana iyo inopenya chubhu yakazvimba, zvinoreva kuti izvo zvekare zvikamu hazvipindirane nemagetsi ari mu-bhodhi network (kana pane chakakundikana mukati maro). Kukuvadza kune iyo tip uye kabhoni kuisa pairi kunogona kuratidza kuti mafuta anosvika pairi, nekudaro, mukufanana, zvakafanira kuongorora iyo mafuta system. Kana iyo yekudyidzana tsvimbo yadzingwa maererano neMV dzimba, saka iyo inosimbisa torque yakatyorwa panguva yekumisikidza maitiro. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa masevhisi eimwe chiteshi chebasa.

Kutarisa kupenya plugs

Usamirire kuti incandescent element iputse. Kuputsa kunogona kusangana kwete chete nekupisa kweiyo coil. Simbi yakanyanyisa inopwanyika nekufamba kwenguva. Kumanikidza kwakasimba kunogona kukonzeresa kuti ruoko ruvharike. Kunze kwekuti plug plug inomira kushanda, chinhu chekunze mune humburumbira chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya vaviri muinjini (girazi remadziro esirinda richakoromoka, chikamu chesimbi chinogona kuwana pakati pepiston uye pasi pemusoro, izvo zvinokuvadza pisitoni, nezvimwewo).

Kunyangwe hazvo ongororo iyi ichinyora kuwanda kweCH kutadza, maboil mabhureki ndiwo akajairika. Munguva yezhizha, injini haizotomboratidza zviratidzo zvekuti chikamu ichi chaputswa. Nechikonzero ichi, yake yekudzivirira diagnostics inofanirwa kuitwa.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa chero shanduko yemuyedzo. Isu takaisa iyo yekuyera chiyero modhi. Usati wabatanidza ma probes, unofanirwa kusunungura waya yekupa (yakamonyaniswa kubva pane zvabuda). Neyekutaurirana kwakanaka tinobata kuburitswa kwekenduru, uye kusangana kwakashata nemota pachayo. Kana muchina ukashandisa modhi ine miviri inotungamira, saka tinobatanidza ma probes zvinoenderana nematanda. Chikamu chega chega chine chadzimira chayo. Iyo inowanzo kuratidzwa pane iyo kurongedza.

Pasina kubvisa chishandiso kubva kumota, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa mune yekudhara modhi. Iyo multimeter yakagadzirirwa kunzvimbo yakakodzera. Neimwe probe tinobata kuburitswa kwekenduru, uye neiyo imwe - muviri. Kana pasina zviratidzo, ipapo dunhu rakatyoka uye spark plug inoda kuchinjwa.

Imwe nzira ndeye kuyera iko iko iko kushandiswa. Iyo tambo yekugovera yadimburwa. Isu tinobatanidza imwe terminal ye multimeter kwairi, seti kune ammeter modhi. Nechifungidziro chechipiri, bata chinobuda chekupenya plug. Kana chikamu chiri muchimiro chakanaka, chinotora kubva pamashanu kusvika gumi nesere amperes, zvinoenderana nerudzi. Zvinotsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa ndiyo chikonzero chekusunungura chikamu uye wochitarisa uchishandisa dzimwe nzira.

Mutemo mukuru unofanirwa kuteverwa kana uchitevedza maitiro ari pamusoro apa. Kana iyo tambo inopa yazvino isina kukiiwa, chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kukatanura bhatiri kuti usakanganisa nenjodzi diki.

Kenduru yakabviswa inoongororwawo nenzira dzinoverengeka. Imwe yadzo inokutendera kuti utarise kana kuri kupisa kana kwete. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinobatanidza iyo yepakati terminal kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri, uye nekuisa iyo minus pane chishandiso kesi. Kana kenduru iri kupenya zvakafanira, zvinoreva kuti riri mukushanda zvakanaka. Paunenge uchiita maitiro aya, yeuka kuti mushure mekubvisa chikamu kubva mubhatiri, inoramba ichipisa zvakakwana kuti ipiswe.

Iyi inotevera nzira inogona kushandiswa chete pamachina asina elektroniki control unit. Dzinga tambo yekupa kubva pane zvinobuda. Tiri kuyedza kuibatanidza kune yepakati yekubatana neyekufamba tangent. Kana spark ikaonekwa mukuita, ipapo chikamu chiri mugwara rakanaka.

Saka, sezvatakaona, kugadzikana kweinjini inotonhorera kuchashanda munguva yechando zvinoenderana nekushandira kwemapulagi anopenya. Kunze kwekutarisa makenduru, nguva yechando isati yatanga, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuongorora mota uye masisitimu anofambidzana nekushanda kwayo. Chiteshi chesevhizheni chinokubatsira iwe kuona zvikanganiso munguva izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro eakajeka mapulagi.

Mukupedzisa, tarisa kuongororwa kwevhidhiyo maitiro ekuongorora mashandiro epaki yekupenya:

Dhiziri kupenya plugs - zvese zviri zviviri ZVAKANAKA uye zviri nyore kutarisa uye kutsiva. Iyo yakanyanya KUSVIRA gwara.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Mangani maspark plugs aripo muinjini yedhiziri? Muinjini yedhiziri, VTS inobatidzwa nekubaya mafuta edhiziri mumhepo inopisa kubva mukudzvanywa. Nokudaro, injini yedhiziri haishandisi spark plugs (chete mapulagi ekupisa mhepo).

Kangani madhiziri spark plugs anochinja? Zvinoenderana nemota uye mamiriro ekushanda. Paavhareji, makenduru anochinja pakati pe60 ne10 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage. Dzimwe nguva vanoenda kune 160 zviuru.

Diesel glow plugs anoshanda sei? Vanotanga kushanda vasati vatanga injini (kupisa kwe-on-board system kunovhurwa), kupisa mhepo mumasilinda. Mushure mekunge injini yadziya, vanodzima.