Chii chinonzi ZFE (Yakaderera Emission Nzvimbo)?

Low Emission Zones kana EPZs inzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzakagadzirirwa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo yemumaguta. Kuti vaite izvi, vanorambidza kufamba kwemotokari dzakanyanya kusvibisa. ZFE basa, muchidimbu, nekuda kweCrit'Air sticker, iyo inosiyanisa mapoka emotokari zvichienderana neinjini yavo uye gore rekupinda mubasa.

Chii chinonzi EPZ?

Rimwe EPZkana Yakaderera emission zone, Inogona zvakare kunzi ZCR (yenzvimbo dzakatemerwa traffic nzvimbo). Iyo inzvimbo yemuguta yakatsaurirwa kune yakaderera kusvibisa mota. EPZs dzakagadzirirwa Kuderera kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumaguta umo kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro kuchengetedza vagari.

Motokari dzinosiyana mukati me EPZ Crit'Air chinamirwa... Zvichienderana neizvi, idzo chete dzinosvibisa mota dzinogona kufamba muLow Emissions Zone. Masuwa eFrance akasununguka kumisikidza Crit'Air inodiwa kuti usvike ipapo, mhando yemotokari uye nenguva dzenhamba dzakarambidzwa.

Kunaka kuziva : Chinamirwa cheCrit'Air saka chinosungirwa kuti mufambe muZEZ pamwe nemazuva ekufamba. Izvi zvinoshanda kune dzese mota, kunze kwekuvaka uye michina yekurima.

EPZ dziripo munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope: Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, nezvimwewo Muna 2019, maFEZ akasikwa nenyika gumi nenhatu dzeEuropean. France yakatanga basa rakanonoka. Yekutanga inorambidzwa traffic nzvimbo yakagadzirwa muParis muna13.

Shure kwaizvozvo, mu2018, angangoita gumi nemashanu maguta eFrance akazivisa chishuwo chavo chekugadzira SEZ panopera 2020: Strasbourg, Grenoble, Nice, Toulouse, Rouen, Montpellier ... Aya maguta ari kumashure kwechirongwa, asi maSeZ matsva akagadzirwa. chirevo mu2020.

Xnumx Mamiriro ekunze uye Sustainability Mutemo akafunga kugadzira naDecember 150, 000 SEZ mumisangano yese ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 31 2024 vanhu. Izvi zvinosvika kuma45 SEZs.

🚗 Ndeapi mota anonzi ZFE anoshanda?

MuFrance, yega yega metropolitan nzvimbo inoisa zvakasununguka maitiro uye mamiriro ekupinda muZFE yayo, pamwe nekukomberedza kwayo. Masuwa anoshandisa chinamirwa cheCrit'Air, kunyanya, kuona mhando dzemotokari dzinorambidzwa kupinda muZFE yavo.

Kunaka kuziva : kazhinji mota dzine vignette 5 kana kusasarudzika kwakabviswa mukutenderera muSEZ. Kana paine kukwirira kwekusvibiswa, kurambidzwa kwekupinda uku kunogona kuwedzerwa kwenguva pfupi kune dzimwe mota. Mukati meParis, iyo Crit'Air 4 chikamu inorambidzwa zvakare.

Kazhinji, mota dzese dzinokanganiswa EPZ, iine zvakasarudzika kunze kwemidziyo yezvekurima neyekuvaka: marori, mota, marori, mota dzemavhiri maviri, nezvimwe. Chirevo chemuno chinogadza chiyero uye hurefu hweZFE, zvikamu zvemotokari, uye chero dzoka.

Kusiyanisa kunogona, kunyanya, kunoshanda kune mota dzekupindira, mota dzakashandisirwa vanhu vakaremara, mota dzekare, pamwe nemamwe marori.

📍 Ndeapi maZFE ari muFrance?

Muna 2018, maguta gumi nemashanu eFrance akazivisa kugadzirwa kweZFE pakupera kwa2020. Asi pakupera kwa2021, mashanu chete megacities aive anyatso shandisa yakaderera-emission zones:

• Grenoble-Alpes-Metropol Inoshanda kuguta reGrenoble nemaguta akadai seBresson, Champagne, Cle, Korenc, Echirolles, Sassenage, Venon, nezvimwe.
• Lyon : zvine chekuita neLyon neBron, Villeurbanne neVennissier zvikamu zviri mukati meKaluir-et-Cuir nzira yemhete.
• Paris neGreater Paris : zvine chekuita neguta guru pacharo nemaguta ese eGreater Paris (Anthony, Arquay, Courbevoie, Clichy, Clamart, Meudon, Montreuil, Saint-Denis, Vanves, Vincennes, nezvimwewo).
• Rouen-Normandy : Rouen pachayo uye akati wandei emaguta akadai seBihorel, Bonsecourt, Le Mesnil Esnard, Pont Flaubert, nezvimwe.
• Zvikuru Reims : Reims uye iyo Thattenger nzira.
• Toulouse-Metropolis : Toulouse, yekumavirira mhete nzira, Osh mugwagwa, uye chikamu cheColomier ne Turnfuil.

MaEPZ akasara anozovhura zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pa2022 na31 Zvita 2024. Muna 2025, iyo Climate uye Sustainability Act, yakapasiswa muna 2021, inopa izvi. Nzvimbo dzakadzika makumi mana neshanu yakavhurwa muFrance. Izvi ndizvo zvichaitika muStrasbourg, Toulon, Marseille, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne kana kunyange Nice. Mutemo unoshanda kumatunhu ese ane vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.

Unoziva sei kuti uri muFEZ?

Muna 2025, madhorobha ese ane vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu achave nenzvimbo yakaderera yekubuda. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, EPZs dzichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzamara vasvika pazvinangwa zvakatemwa muClimate uye Sustainability Act, yakapfuurwa muna 150.

Nomutemo, zvakakosha kuratidza kupinda uye kubuda kubva kuFEZ uchishandisa mapaneru B56... Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kutanga kana kupera kweiyo Low Emission Zone uye inozadzikiswa nechiratidzo chinoratidza mamiriro eZFE: zvikamu zvinobvumidzwa kufamba, zvakakodzera mota, mukombero, nguva, nezvimwe.

Chikwangwani chiri pamberi peZFE chinofanirwa kuzivisa nezve iyi mirau yemuno uye ive nechokwadi chekuratidza imwe nzira yemotokari dzakabviswa muZFE.

Kunaka kuziva : kutyaira mu EPZ kwaunorambidzwa kutyaira kunokuisa munjodzi chakanakisisa kubva ku68 €.

Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve yakaderera emission nzvimbo dzinoshanda! Sezvawakambonzwisisa, mumakore anotevera huwandu hweSEZ huchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinonzwisisika, chinangwa ndechekuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kunyanya mumaguta umo izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.