Izvo zvinosanganisirwa mukuongororwa kweye chassis yemotokari
Zviri mukati
Wese muridzi wemota panguva yake muridzi wemota anotarisana ne diagnostics kana kunyangwe kugadzirisa kwepasipasi. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuongororwa kwechassis yemotokari kunoitwa usati watenga mota, uyezve kana paine chero matambudziko anooneka kana cheki yenguva dzose.
Kutarisa kumiswa kwemota kunosanganisira kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvinogona kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvese nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakakosha, kusimudza, uye zvakazvimiririra, uchishandisa, semuenzaniso, yakajairwa jack. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvese zvinosanganisirwa pakuonekwa kwechassis yemotokari, uye iwe unogona kusarudza zvekutarisa uye sei.
Chii chinotariswa pakuongorora chassis
- mavhiri anotakura;
- levers (mamiriro ezvinyararire mabhuroko);
- bhora mabheyaringi;
- akamedura hurongwa (hoses, calipers, Mapedhi);
- pole yekudzikamisa;
- torsion mabara (kana zvikaitika torsion bha kuturika);
- zvitubu (sekutonga, zvinoiswa pamashure emashure emarori kana mumigwagwa, vanogona zvakare kuiswa pazvinhu zvese).
Ngatinyatso tarisei kuongororwa kwechikamu chega chega chassis.
Mawiricheya
Kuti utarise mabheyaringi, zvinofanirwa kuturika mavhiri (simudza mota pachisimiso kana kusungirira vhiri rimwe nerimwe nejack).
Kutanga, tinotarisa mabheyari kuti atambe here, nekuda kweizvi tinotora vhiri nemaoko edu, kutanga mune yakatenderera ndege, uyezve mune yakatwasuka, uye edza kuifambisa. Semuenzaniso, tinotarisa mundege yakamira. Kana ruoko rwekumusoro ruchisundira kure kubva pachezvaro, ipapo rwepazasi rwunodhonzera kwariri, ipapo zvinopesana. Kana panguva yekufamba ikanzwika kuti vhiri rakasununguka, saka izvi zvinoreva kuvepo kwekudzokera shure.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mavhiri epamberi anofanirwa kuongororwa achifunga kuti panguva yekumira kwemaoko unogona kufambisa rack. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kuyedza munzvimbo yakatwasuka yemaoko.
Nhanho yechipiri yekutarisa mabheyari ndeye kutendeuka vhiri. Isu tinosundira vhiri neruoko rwedu munzira ipi neipi yekutenderera uye tinoedza kunzwa manzwi ekunze.
Cherechedza! Kazhinji, kana uchitenderedza vhiri, unogona kunzwa "pfupi" ruzha, uye frequency yevhiri inotenderera 360 madhigirii. Zvingangodaro kuti mabhureki pads ari kukwesha pamabhureki disc.
Izvi zvinoitika nekuti madhisiki anowanzo kukombama panguva yekupisa (akawanda mabhureki akasimba mumutsara). Icho chinoratidza mhando yechisere, iyo, panzvimbo yekusagadzikana kwayo, inobata mabhureki emabhureki painotenderera.
Muchiitiko chekutakura, kazhinji, ruzha runenge rwuri muchimiro chekugaya kana kurira kwezwi.
Brake system
Chero kuongororwa kweiyo brake system kunotanga nekutarisa mabhureki emabhureki, ayo ekupfeka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, aine mwenje-alloy cast mavhiri akaiswa, unogona kutarisa mwero wekupfeka usingashandisi disassembly. Uye kana madhikiki akatsikwa, ipapo uchafanirwa kubvisa vhiri kuti uone ukobvu hwenzvimbo yepamusoro yepads.
Sezvo mutemo, mabhureki emabhureki anokwana makiromita zviuru gumi kusvika makumi maviri, zvichienderana nekushanda pamwe nemhando yemapadhi acho.
Pamwe pamwe nemapedhi, iwo madhiri ekupfeka kwemabhureki emabhureki anofanirwa kuongororwa. Motokari yega yega ine padiki dhisiki dhayeti. Kuyerwa kunoitwa uchishandisa caliper.
Usakanganwa nezvekutarisa mabhureki emabhureki emvura yakanyorova, ma microcracks nekumwe kukuvara. Hoses anonyanya kutsemuka kuputika pamabhendi kana pasi pemabhandi erabha anoabatanidza (kuti arege kutenderera).
Levers uye akanyarara anovharira
Kana iwe usina kurova zvipingaidzo zvakaomarara (munguva yechando inogona kutakurwa kuenda kumucheto) kana kuti haina kuwira mumakomba makuru emugwagwa, ipapo levers iwo anogona kunge akasimba. Matambudziko anowanzo simuka ane akanyarara matombo (gaskets akaiswa munzvimbo dzakasungirirwa levers kune mota mota).
Iwo mumwe mugumo wemashure, sekutonga, yakatove yakabatana nehubhu pachayo, ichishandisa bhora rakabatana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore zvinyararire zvinyatso kuvharika kwema mechanical, kutsemuka. Mapfundo ebhora anotariswa kuti adzokere shure uye kuvimbika kubhutsu Kana iri bhutsu yebhora rakabvaruka, hazvitore nguva, nekuti tsvina nejecha zvinosvika ipapo.
Majoini ebhora anotariswa kutamba ne crowbar kana pry bar. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzorore pane crowbar uye edza kusvina kana kumanikidza bhora, kana iwe ukaona bhora richifamba, izvi zvinoratidza kuvepo kwekudzokera shure.
Kudzosera kumashure kwetivi rekutarisa kunoongororwa nenzira imwecheteyo.
Shrus
Panyaya yekumberi vhiri rekutyaira mota, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana bhuti rakabvaruka. Kana bhuti rakabvaruka, tsvina uye jecha zvichavhara imomo nekukurumidza uye zvinokundikana. Mubatanidzwa weCV unogona zvakare kuongororwa paunenge uchifamba, nekuti izvi unofanirwa kunyatso shandura vhiri (kutanga tinotarisa kuneimwe nzira, nekudaro kune imwe) uye wotanga kufamba. Kukundikana kweiyo CV yekubatana kunogona kuzivikanwa nehunhu crunch.
Shock absorbers
Shock absorbers inotariswa kutendeseka kwezasi yakanyarara block, pamwe chete ne smudges, kana iyo shock absorber iri mafuta. Izvi kana iwe uchiita diagnostics nemeso "neziso". Neimwe nzira, inogona kuongororwa chete nekuibvisa. Kuti titarise, isu tinobvisa iyo yekuvhundutsa inonyudza zvachose uye tozoedza zvakanyanya kuimanikidza, kana ichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanaka, saka zvinowanzoitika zvakarongeka, uye kana jerks dzichionekwa panguva yekumanikidza (kunyura mukupokana), ipapo kuvhunduka kwakadaro kunotora. inofanira kutsiviwa.
Kutarisa kumiswa kwemotokari pane vibration stand
Vibrostand chishandiso chakasarudzika chinokutendera kuti uongorore chassis yemota uye kuratidza mhedzisiro yese mufomu yemagetsi. Iyo inomira inogadzira kudengenyeka kwakasiyana-siyana uye, uchishandisa akasiyana masensa, inoyera mhinduro yekumiswa kune vibrations. Chassis paramita yemotokari imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekutarisa kumiswa kwemota pane vibration stand, ona vhidhiyo.
Kumiswa Kuongorora Mutengo
Kumhanya giya diagnostics natenzi kunogona kukubhadharira kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika pa300 rubles, zvichienderana nebasa.
Mutengo wekutarisa kumisikidzwa pachigadziko chekuzungunusa chichava chakakwirira, asi mitengo pano inosiyana zvakanyanya, nekuti masevhisi ane michina yematanho ehunyanzvi akasiyana uye anozvisarudzira iwo wega mutengo werudzi urwu rwekuongorora.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Chii chinosanganisirwa mumotokari chassis diagnostics? Iri ibasa rose remabasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mamiriro ezvitubu, zvinotyisa zvinotora, levers, mazano ekutungamirira uye, kana zvichidiwa, kuzvitsiva.
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti kune matambudziko nechasisi? Paunenge uchityaira, mota inoenda kudivi, body roll inocherechedzwa (kana ichitendeuka kana mabhureki), mota inozununguka nekumhanya, isina kuenzana rubber kupfeka, vibration.
Nzira yekutarisa sei chassis yemotokari? Zvese zviri pasi pemota zvinotariswa: zvitubu, zvinokatyamadza, levers, bhora, matipi, CV joint anthers, silent blocks.
