"Wonder Weapon" yeMutungamiri Putin
Sezvineiwo, iyo Ch-47M2 yekurwa inotungamirwa missile yakamiswa padanda reMiG-A-31BM chassis.
Muna 2002 United States yakabuda kubva muchibvumirano chenyika mbiri chakasainwa muna 1972, icho chakaganhurira masisitimu ekurwisa zvombo muhuwandu uye hwemhando, Russia yakashoropodza sarudzo iyi. Akataura nezvekukosha kwakakosha kwekudzivirira missile mukuchengetedza chiyero chehurongwa. Chokwadi, kuvakwa kusingadzoreki kwesimba rekurwisa chombo kunogona kutungamira muridzi wayo kune mhedziso yakawanda kana shoma yekuti hondo yenyukireya inogona kuhwinwa nekubvuta mapfumo mazhinji emuvengi mapfumo ehondo akatangwa sechikamu chekuramwa kwetsiva. Apo kusadzivisika kwokudzorera kwenyukireya kunorega kuva pachena, mwero yenyukireya yakachengetedzwa kwaanodokusvika makore 70 icharega kuvapo.
Zviremera zveRussia zvakazivisa kuti United States yaizotora zviito zviviri mukupindura danho iri: kutangazve basa pane anti-missile masisitimu, uye kutora matanho e "kubaya" zvombo zvaro kurwisa zvombo zvekudzivirira. missile systems.
Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, ruzivo pamusoro pekuwedzera kweRussia-anti-missile simba rakaonekwa zvakanyatsorongeka: kugadzirwa kweS-300W masisitimu kwakatangazve, mashoma ekudzivirira-missile masimba akapihwa kune S-300P uye S-400 masisitimu, yakaziviswa. kuti iyo S-500 system yaisazongove yakakosha anti-missile, asiwo anti-satellite masimba.
Paive neruzivo rushoma nezveboka rechipiri rezviito zvakashumwa. Chirongwa chekugadzirwa kwezvipombi zvitsva zveBallistic zvakatangwa kubva ku3M30 Bulava submarines chakaitwa pasina kunetsa, makomba akavakirwa pasi 15X55 / 65 Topol-M akagadziridzwa uye sarudzo dzadzo dzakavandudzwa zvikuru dzebudiriro 15X55M Yars uye 15X67 Yars-M dzakaitwa, asi hapana chimwe che. zvirongwa izvi, kunze kweKuongorora Kwepamusoro uye Kutsvaga Kusanganisa Equipment inoshandiswa nemuvengi, yakaunza hutsva hutsva kumunda wekupinda kwezvombo zvekudzivirira.
Zvakanyanya zvisingatarisirwi, munaKurume 1 gore rino. Mutungamiri weRussian Federation Vladimir Putin, mukutaura kwake kuFederal Assembly, akazivisa akati wandei ezvombo zvigadziriso zvakagadziridzwa mukupindura sarudzo nezviito zveAmerica mumakore achangopfuura. Zvakaita ruzha munyika uye zvakakonzera kutaura kwakawanda kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika (zvinoreva mharidzo isingatarisirwe yakadaro) uye yehunyanzvi.
Rocket RS-28 Sarmat
Kutangwa kwechinhu chitsva chinorema chinopotsera chine intercontinental range chakaziviswa nguva yadarika. Ivo vakamiswa kakawanda, pamwe nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuvandudzwa kweroketi. Iri ibasa reNational Missile Center (GRC) Makeev kubva kuMiass, uyo akaita nhanho huru mukugadzira mabhomba anofambiswa nemhepo ezvikepe zvepasi pemvura. Icho chokwadi chekuti zviremera zveRussia hazvina kuita sarudzo yekugadzira roketi rinorema rakasimba-mafuta kukanganisa kwakakomba nedhizaini Bureau yeMoscow Institute of Thermal Engineering (MIT). Nekuomerwa kukuru, akazadzisa vimbiso yake yekuvaka chikepe-chinopotsera chine gwenya rakadaro remagetsi, iro raifanirwa kunge "rakapotsa" rakabatana neTopol-M. "Sarmat" inofanira kutsiva iyo inorema zvikuru yepasi rose makombora 15A18M R-36M2 "Voevoda" - basa reiyo yakakurumbira Yuzhnoye Design Bureau kubva kuDnepropetrovsk. Iyi hofisi yaibatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweanotsiva kumhuri yeR-36M, asi mushure mekuparara kweU.SR, yakaguma muUkraine, uye kunyange zvazvo basa rakaramba richienderera mberi, mari kubva kuRussia Ministry of Defense yakanga isina kukwana, uye nekufamba kwenguva iyo. yakamiswa zvachose.
Pfungwa yekutanga ye missile itsva, iyo yakazogamuchira zita RS-28 (15A28), yakagadzirira kare muna 2005. Kwaari, Avangard OJSC yakagadzira inosanganiswa yekutakura uye yekuvhura mudziyo. Iyo iri mugomba reiyo yekuvhura ine conveyor 15T526 yakagadziriswa neKB Motor. Injini dzechikamu chekutanga ingangove yemazuva ano einjini dzeR-274 dzakagadzirwa R-36M2, injini dzechikamu chechipiri dzakagadzirwa paDesign Bureau yeChemical Automation (KBChA). Injini "Product 99" inogadzirwawo nekambani "Perm Motors" yeSarmat. Mishonga ichagadzirwa pamwe chete neKrasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant (Krasmash) uye GRC im. Makeev. Iyo roketi ine PAD (powder pressure accumulator) ine urefu hunosvika mamita makumi matatu nemaviri uye hupamhi hwemamita 32. Huremu hwayo hunofanira kuva matani anopfuura 3, uye mubhadharo unofanira kubva pamatani mashanu kusvika ku200. Iyo system ine zita 5P10. Chimiro chayo chinosiyanisa chichava rekodhi-kutyora-pfupi chikamu chinoshanda cheiyo trajectory, i.e. injini inomhanya nguva.
Kutanga kwekuedza kwekutanga kweSarmat kwakaitika musi waDecember 27, 2017 panzvimbo yekudzidzira muPlezik. Zvinonakidza kuti mushure mekushanda kwePAD, iyo yakabvisa roketi kubva kumugodhi, injini dzekutanga dzakaitwa. Kazhinji izvi hazviitwe pakuedza kwekutanga. Ingave yekutanga, isingashande PAD bvunzo yakaitwa kare, kana iwe wakaisa panjodzi yekusvetuka iyi nhanho yekuyedza. Sezviri pachena, pakutanga kwa2017, Krasmash, achiita pasi pechibvumirano chakasayirwa muna 2011, akagadzira zvombo zvitatu zvekutanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti mimwe miedzo inofanira kuitika nokukurumidza. Nekune rimwe divi, kutorwa kwekombi kushanda muna 2019 kunoratidzika kunge kusingaite. Uyewo, ruzivo pamusoro pekutanga kwekugadzirisa basa panzvimbo dzezvikamu muUzhzha neDombarovskoye hazvisi zvechokwadi.
Iyo Sarmat inofanirwa kuiswa mumigodhi iri kugarwa neR-36M2, asi kushanda kwayo-zvose mubhadharo uye huwandu-hunofanira kunge hwakanyanya. Achakwanisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kurwisa chero chipfuro chepasi kubva kune chero divi. Semuenzaniso, zvinangwa muUnited States zvinogona kurohwa nekubhururuka kwete kuChamhembe, asi nepamusoro peSouth Pole. Uku hakusi kubudirira mukudzivirira missile, asi zvinonyatso kuomesa basa racho, sezvo zvichange zvichidikanwa kuona kutenderera-wachi kutariswa kwezvinangwa uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekurwisa-missile.
Avant-garde
Makore mashoma apfuura, ruzivo rwakasimbiswa pamusoro pekuyedzwa kwemawarheads matsva ezvombo zvinokandwa, izvo zvinogona kupinda mumhepo kare kare kupfuura nguva dzose uye kuenda kune chinangwa nenzira yakati sandara, uchifamba munzira uye nekukwirira. Mhinduro iyi ine zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Chakanakira ndechekuti zvinonetsa kuti mhandu ibvume hondo yakadai. Maitiro acho ndeaya anotevera: chinangwa chakaonekwa chinoteverwa nekurongeka kwakanyanya, uye zvichibva pakuverenga uku, makomputa anokurumidza-kukurumidza anoverenga nzira yekubhururuka kwaanenge achivavarira, anofanotaura mafambiro ayo, uye kuronga mapombi ekurwisa kuitira kuti nzira yavo ipindirane neyakafanotaurwa. nzira yekubhururuka. warheads. Iyo yakazotevera iyo chinangwa chinoonekwa, nguva shoma yasara yekuverenga uku uye kutangwa kweiyo anti-missile. Zvisinei, kana chinangwa chichichinja mararamiro ayo, hazvibviri kufanotaura chimwe chikamu chayo uye hazvibviri kutumira counter-missile kwairi. Hongu, iyo iri pedyo nechinangwa chekurwiswa, zviri nyore kufanotaura nzira yakadaro, asi izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kurohwa neballistic missile munzvimbo yepedyo yechinhu chakadzivirirwa, uye izvi zvinosanganiswa nenjodzi huru.
