Chidhiraivho giresi

Chidhiraivho giresi zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwechikamu ichi, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa kune ese matatu marudzi echidhiraivho racks - isina simba rekufambisa, ine hydraulic power steering (GUR) uye electric power steering (EUR). Kuzora dhiraivha, mafuta e-lithium anowanzo shandiswa, kutanga neLitol yakajairwa uye kupera neinodhura, yakakosha mafuta.

Specialized lubricant for the shaft uye pasi pechidhiraivho rack boot inoshanda zvirinani uye inogara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, dambudziko ravo guru mutengo wavo wakakwirira. Wona tarisiro yeakanakisa steering rack lubricant zvichienderana neongororo inowanikwa paInternet uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvacho. Ichabatsira kusarudza kusarudzwa kwemafuta.

Zita remafuta	Tsanangudzo pfupi uye maitiro	Package vhoriyamu, ml/mg	Mutengo wepasuru imwe kubva muzhizha ra2019, Russian rubles
"Litol 24"	General chinangwa multipurpose lithium girisi inowanzoshandiswa mumashini akasiyana magungano. Yakanyatsokodzera kuradzika mudhiraivha. Imwezve mukana ndeye kuwanikwa muzvitoro uye mutengo wakaderera. Imwe yezvakanakisa sarudzo.	100	60
"Fiol-1"	Iyo analogue ye "Litol-24" ndeye universal lithium girisi, yakanakira kuradzika pasi pebhutsu kana painotungamira rack shaft. Yakapfava kupfuura Litol. Mugadziri anokurudzira kuiisa mumarairi emotokari dzeVAZ. Inosiyana mumutengo wakaderera.	800	230
Molykote EM-30L	Synthetic girisi ine yakakura tembiricha renji. Yakakwana yekuzora iyo inotungamira rack shaft, pamwe nekuiisa muanthers. uyewo chimwe chinhu - mugadziri anoratidza zvakajeka kuti inogona kushandiswa kusveta worm ye steering rack nemagetsi emagetsi. Kukanganisa ndiwo mutengo wakanyanya kwazvo.	1000	8800
ASI MG-213	General chinangwa lithium girisi ine yakafara tembiricha renji. Ndapota cherechedza kuti inogona kushandiswa chete musimbi-ku-metal friction pairs. Hazvina kunaka kuishandisa nerubha uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki.	400	300
Liqui Moly Thermoflex yakakosha girisi	Lithium yakavakirwa girisi. Iyo ine yakanakisa hunhu, yakachengeteka kune rabha, plastiki, elastomer. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa imba. Izvo zvisingabatsiri mutengo wepamusoro.	370	1540

Nguva Yekushandisa Steering Rack Lube

Pakutanga, vagadziri vanogara vachiisa imwe chiyero chemafuta pane shaft uye pasi peanthers ye rack rack. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, sezvainosviba uye yakakora, mafuta efekitari zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa nezvinhu zvawo uye anova asingashandisi. Naizvozvo, muridzi wemotokari anofanira nguva nenguva kuchinja chidhiraivho rack lubricant.

Kune huwandu hwezviratidzo, kana chimwe chazvo chiripo, zvinodikanwa kuti udzokorore mamiriro eiyo rack, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tsiva iyo lubricant. Mukuenderana neizvi, rimwe basa rinogonekawo, semuenzaniso, kutsiva zvindori zvekuvhara rubber. Saka, zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwenya kana uchitenderedza vhiri. Muchiitiko ichi, rumble kana extraneous ruzha runobva pa rack, kazhinji kubva kuruboshwe rwemotokari.
• Kune ma racks asina kugadzirwa nemagetsi ekufambisa, kutendeuka kunowedzera kusimba, ndiko kuti, zvinova zvakaoma kutenderedza vhiri.
• kana uchityaira pamusoro pezvisina kurongeka, rake rinotangawo kudonha uye / kana rumble. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, kuwedzera kwekuongorora kunofanira kuitwa, sezvo chikonzero chingave chisiri muchitima.

Kana munhu anofarira mota akasangana neinenge imwe yezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, ipapo mamwe matanho ekuongorora anofanirwa kutorwa, kusanganisira kutariswa kwemafuta mudhiraivha.

Rudzi rudzii rwekuzora chidhiraivho

Nekuzora mabheti ekutungamirira, magirasi epurasitiki anowanzoshandiswa. Muchokwadi, ivo vanogona kukamurwa zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwavanobva, uye nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemutengo wemutengo. Kazhinji, kutakura rack lubricant inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:

• Lithium girisi. Muenzaniso wekare ndeye yakakurumbira "Litol-24", iyo inowanikwa mumichina michina, kusanganisira iyo inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa chidhiraivho. Inogona kushanda pane yakakura tembiricha renji. Dambudziko rayo chete ndiro liquefaction zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwekuti zvishoma nezvishoma inopararira.
• Calcium kana graphite (solidol). Iyi ndiyo kirasi yemafuta akachipa ane avhareji kuita. Yakanyatsokodzera mota dzechikamu chebhajeti.
• Complex calcium girisi. Inobvumira kutonhora kwakadzika zvakanaka, asi inotora unyoro, uye panguva imwechete inoshandura kuwirirana kwayo uye zvinhu.
• Sodium uye calcium-sodium. Mafuta akadaro haamiri munyoro zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo anogona kushanda pakupisa kwakanyanya.
• barium uye hydrocarbons. Aya ndiwo mamwe emafuta anodhura zvakanyanya, asi ane maitiro epamusoro ekuita.
• Mhangura. Yakanakisa kupikisa kune yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha, asi tora unyoro. dzinodhurawo.

Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, zvinokwanisika kushandisa isingadhuri lithium girizinokudaro kuchengetedza muridzi wemotokari mari. Hunhu hwavo hwakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemasheti ekutungamirira.

General zvinodiwa pakuzora mafuta

kuti upindure nenzira kwayo mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi mafuta ekufambisa rack ari nani, unofanirwa kuona izvo izvo munhu akakodzera anofanira kusangana nazvo. Saka, unofanira kufungisisa:

• Kushanda tembiricha range. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune yakaderera muganho, sezvo muchando lubricant haifanirwe kutonhora, asi muzhizha, kunyangwe mukupisa kukuru, nzira yekutungamirira haigone kudziya kusvika kumazinga ekushisa (kunyangwe kusvika + 100 ° C, tembiricha. haagone kusvika).
• Constant viscosity pane paste level. Uyezve, izvi ndezvechokwadi pakushanda kwe lubricant muzvikamu zvose zvekushisa umo muchina unoshandiswa.
• Yakakwira inogara nhanho yekunamatira, iyo isingashanduke nekuchinja mumamiriro ayo ekushanda. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvese zviri zviviri tembiricha hutongi uye kukosha kwehunyoro hunyoro hwemhepo yakadzika.
• Kudzivirirwa kwesimbi kubva pakuora. Imba yekutungamirira haigoni kugara ichipa tightness, saka, kazhinji, unyoro uye tsvina inopinda mairi, iyo, sezvaunoziva, ine simba rinokuvadza pasimbi, kusanganisira iyo inonzi simbi isina tsvina.
• kusarerekera kwemakemikari. kureva, lubricant haifaniri kukuvadza zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi dzakasiyana-siyana - simbi, mhangura, aluminium, plastiki, rabha. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune chidhiraivho chine simba chidhiraivho. Iine zvisimbiso zverabha zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kushanda zvakanaka uye kutsungirira kushanda nesimba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvishoma kumotokari dzine magetsi emagetsi.
• Mano okudzorera. Steering rack lubrication inofanira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekushanda dzezvikamu kubva pakupfeka zvakanyanya uye, kana zvichibvira, dzidzorere. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvemazuva ano zvinowedzerwa sesimbi conditioner kana mamwe makomisheni akafanana.
• Zero hygroscopicity. Zvakanakisa, lubricant haifanire kutora mvura zvachose.

Zvese izvi zvivakwa zvinogutsikana zvizere ne lithium girisi. Kana ari emagetsi ekufambisa racks, kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakadaro kwakachengeteka kwavari, sezvo vari dielectrics. Saizvozvo, havagone kukuvadza injini yekupisa yemukati kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi eamplifier.

Yakakurumbira Steering Rack Lubricants

Vatyairi vemudzimba vanonyanya kushandisa ari pamusoro pelithium girisi. Zvichienderana newongororo yakawanikwa paInternet, chiyero chemafuta ekufambisa akakurumbira akagadzirwa. rondedzero yacho haina kutengeserana muchimiro uye haitsigire chero mafuta ekuzora. Kana iwe wakaruramisa kutsoropodza - nyora nezvazvo mumashoko.

"Litol 24"

Litol 24 universal girisi inopesana nekukwesha, yakawanda-chinangwa, isina mvura lubricant inoshandiswa mumayuniti ekukwenya. Inogadzirwa pahwaro hwemafuta emaminerari uye nekuwedzera kwe lithium. Iine tembiricha yakakwana yekushanda kubva -40°C kusvika +120°C. Rudzi rwe "Litol 24" runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri - kubva kune yero yero kusvika kune brown. Iyo inosangana nezvinenge zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvinodiwa pakutungamira rack lubricant - yakakwira anti-corrosion zvivakwa, isina mvura mukuumbwa kwayo, yakakwira makemikari, mechanical uye colloidal kugadzikana. Iri Litol 24 girisi inokurudzirwa kudhiraivha rack nemusha automaker VAZ. Mukuwedzera, Litol 24 inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe akawanda masisitimu uye michina yemotokari, pamwe nekuita kugadzirisa kumba. Naizvozvo, inokurudzirwa kutengwa kune vese varidzi vemotokari. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunoda kuterera kana uchitenga ndiko kutevedzera kwayo GOST.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti Litol 24 727 haifambisi magetsi, saka inogona kushandiswa kugadzira masheji ekutungamirira ane magetsi emagetsi.

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"Fiol-1"

Fiol-1 girisi inofananidzira Litol, zvisinei, iri rakapfava lithium girisi. zvakare inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye ine mabasa akawanda. Vanatenzi vazhinji vanokurudzira kuishandisa munjanji isina chidhiraivho chemagetsi kana chemagetsi ekufambisa. Kupisa kwayo kwekushanda kunobva ku -40 ° С kusvika +120 ° С.

Fiol-1 inogona kushandiswa kune friction mayunitsi akaiswa mafuta kuburikidza negiresi mafirita, mune anochinjika shaft kana kudzora tambo dzine sheath inosvika 5 mm padhayamita, yekugadzira yakaderera-simba magiya mabhokisi, akaremerwa akaremerwa madiki-saizi mabheji. Pamutemo, zvinotendwa kuti muzvikamu zvakawanda zvekuzora "Fiol-1" uye "Litol 24" inogona kutsiviwa (asi kwete mune zvese, izvi zvinoda kujekeswa zvakare).

Kazhinji, Fiol-1 ndiyo yakanakisa isingadhure mhinduro yekuisa lubricant mune yekumhanyisa rack, kunyanya kune isingadhure bhajeti-kirasi mota. Ongororo dzakawanda dzinotaura izvi chaizvo.

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Molykote EM-30L

Magirisi mazhinji anotengeswa pasi pechiratidzo cheMolikot, asi imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa pakuzora rack yekudzosa chinhu chitsva chinonzi Molykote EM-30L. Iyo inotonhora inogadzirwa uye inodzivirira kupisa inorema basa girisi yakavakirwa pane lithium sipo. Tembiricha yemhando - kubva -45 ° С kusvika +150 ° С. Inogona kushandiswa mu plain bearings, sheathed control cables, slideways, zvisimbiso, magiya akavharirwa. Yakachengeteka kune rabha uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki, isina-lead-isina, inopesana nekushambidzwa kwemvura, inonatsiridza kupfeka kuramba kwezvinhu.

Molykote EM-30L 4061854 inokurudzirwa kuzora gonye rechidhiraivho, iro rakashongedzerwa nemagetsi booster. Iyo chete dhizaini yeiyi lubricant mutengo wayo wepamusoro kana uchienzaniswa nebhajeti. Saizvozvowo, inofanira kushandiswa chete kana muridzi wemotokari akakwanisa, sezvavanotaura, "kuwana" uye kwete kutenga.

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ASI MG-213

EFELE MG-213 4627117291020 ndeye multipurpose heat resistant lithium complex girisi ine yakanyanya kudzvinyirira additives. Yakanakisa yekushanda mumichina inoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya uye mitoro yakakwira. Saka, tembiricha yekushanda kwerubricant inobva -30 ° С kusvika +160 ° С. Iyo yakaturikwa mumabhengi anotenderera, mabhengi akajeka uye mamwe mayuniti panoshanda simbi-kusvika-simbi nzvimbo. Iyo ine yakanakisa anti-corrosion properties, inopesana nekushambidzwa nemvura, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rechikamu.

Kazhinji, lubricant yakaratidza pachayo zvakanaka pakuiisa mudhiraivha. Nekudaro, sezvakaita mushanduro yapfuura, haufanirwe kuitenga zvakananga kubookmarking, asi unogona kuishandisa chete kana paine mukana wakadaro. Mutengo wemafuta aya wakakwira kupfuura mwero wepakati pamusika.

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Liqui Moly Thermoflex yakakosha girisi

Liqui Moly Thermoflex Spezialfett 3352 igirisi yeNLGI Grade 50. Inogona kushandiswa mukushanda kwemabhengi, magiya mabhokisi, kusanganisira akaremerwa zvakanyanya. Inopikisa zvakanyanya kune unyoro uye kunze kwemakemikari zvinhu. Yakachengeteka kune rabha, mapurasitiki uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa. Inosiyana muhupenyu hwebasa repamusoro. Tembiricha inoshandiswa kubva -140 ° С kusvika +XNUMX ° С.

Liquid Moth universal girisi inogona kushandiswa pamarekeni ese echidhiraivho - ane chidhiraivho chemagetsi, chine magetsi chidhiraivho, pamwe nepamarekeni asina chidhiraivho chemagetsi. Tichifunga nezvekuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye yakakwirira maitiro ekuita, inokurudzirwa zvisina kujeka kuti ishandiswe kwete chete mudhiraivha yemotokari, asiwo yekugadzirisa basa pane zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira kumba. Iyo chete dhizaini yeLiqui Moly brand zvigadzirwa mutengo wavo wakakwira.

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Mari yakanyorwa pamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, kusanganisira nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera.

StepUp SP1629 lubricant inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa zvakasiyana. Iri igirosi risingapindiri kupisa risingapindire molybdenum disulphide rinobva pamafuta ekugadzira akakora necalcium complex. Iyo girisi ine simbi conditioner SMT2, iyo inopa chigadzirwa nekunyanya kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, anti-corrosion uye anti-kupfeka zvivakwa. Iyo ine tembiricha yakakura - kubva -40 ° C kusvika +275 ° C. Iyo chete yekudzosera kumashure kweiyo Step Up lubricant mutengo wakakwira, kureva, ye453-giramu chirongo, zvitoro zvinokumbira angangoita mazana matanhatu eRussia rubles kubva muzhizha ra2019.

zvakare akati wandei akanaka epamba uye akaratidzwa sarudzo - Ciatim-201 uye Severol-1. "Ciatim-201" inodhura lithium anti-friction multipurpose girisi ine tembiricha yakakura (kubva -60 ° C kusvika +90 ° C). Saizvozvo, Severol-1 iri lithium girisi yakafanana zvakanyanya mukuumbwa neLitol-24. Iine antioxidant uye antifriction additives. Yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa muNorth latitudes.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoisa girisi kune angular velocity majoini - "SHRUS-4" mudhiraivha. Iyo inewo zvimiro zvakanyorwa pamusoro - yakakwirira adhesion, antioxidant zvivakwa, yakaderera volatility, inodzivirira zvinhu. Kushanda tembiricha siyana -40°C kusvika +120°C. Zvisinei, zviri nani kushandisa lubricant yakadaro chete kana iri, sezvavanotaura, pedyo. Uye saka zviri nani kushandisa lithium girisi akanyorwa pamusoro.

Kuzora chidhiraivho

Mushure mekunge sarudzo yaitwa mukufarira imwe kana imwe lubricant yechitima, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvinodikanwawo kuzora iyi gungano nenzira kwayo. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa njanji kubva kune simba rinotungamirira uye njanji pasina amplifier, uyewo kubva kuEUR. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mu hydraulic steering racks hapana chikonzero chekuzora dhiraivha yavo shaft, sezvo yakagadzika yakasikwa nekuda kwesimba rekufambisa fluid, kureva, nzvimbo yekubatanidza yegiya uye rack yakarukwa. Asi mashafu emarekeni akajairwa uye racks ane electric power steering anoda lubrication.

Kuti uchinje lubricant pane shaft, rack yekufambisa haigone kubviswa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana nzira yekugadzirisa, apo, chaizvoizvo, mafuta matsva anoiswa. Ipo pairi pane chaiyo mota modhi - iwe unofanirwa kutora kufarira mune yakakodzera hunyanzvi zvinyorwa. Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha ndechekuti zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsobvisa girisi yekare kuitira kuti irege kusanganiswa nemushandi achangobva kuiswa. Zvisinei, kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kubvisa njanji. Asi kazhinji, girisi nyowani pane shaft inongowedzerwa kune yekare.

Maitiro ekushandura lubricant pane rack shaft inowanzoitwa zvinoenderana nealgorithm pazasi:

1. Sunungura mabhaudhi ekuvhara evhavha yegadziriso yekugadzirisa, bvisa chitubu chekugadzirisa.
2. Bvisa shangu yekumanikidza kubva paimba ye rack.
3. Mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kuzadzwa muvhoriyamu yakavhurwa yemba yechitima. Huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nehukuru hweiyo rack (mota modhi). Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kuisa yakawanda, sezvo inogona kusvinwa kunze kuburikidza nezvisimbiso.
4. Mushure mezvo, dzorera shangu panzvimbo yayo. Inofanira kugara yakasimba panzvimbo yayo, uye lubricant haifaniri kubuda kuburikidza nezvisimbiso zvakanyanyisa panjanji uye zvakananga kubva pasi pepiston.
5. Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya girizi shoma pakati penjanji neshangu. Tarisa kuvimbika kwezvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso.
6. Dzorera kumashure mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa ekugadzirisa ndiro.
7. Giresi inozopararira mukati menjanji panguva yekushandiswa.

Pamwe chete neiyo rack shaft, zvakare inofanirwa kushandura lubricant pasi peanther (uzadze negirisi) pazasi pe rack. Zvekare, imwe neimwe modhi yemotokari inogona kuve neyayo dhizaini maficha, asi kazhinji, iyo algorithm yebasa ichave inotevera:

1. Nemotokari yakamira, tendeutsa vhiri kuenda kurudyi uye jack kumusoro kurudyi rwemotokari.
2. Bvisa vhiri remberi rekurudyi.
3. Uchishandisa bhurashi uye / kana mamvemve, unofanirwa kuchenesa zvikamu zviri padyo neiyo rack boot kuitira kuti marara asapinde mukati.
4. Sunungura tie pane anther wocheka kana kusunungura collar inosungirirwa.
5. Fambisa corrugation yekudzivirira kuitira kuti uwane mukana weiyo mukati vhoriyamu yeanther.
6. Bvisa girisi yekare nemarara aripo.
7. Zora rack uye uzadze bhutsu negirisi nyowani.
8. Ngwarira mamiriro eanther. Kana yakabvaruka, inofanira kutsiviwa, sezvo anther yakabvamburwa inowanzoputsika yedhiraivha, nekuda kwekuti kugogodza kunogona kuitika kana vhiri rinotenderera.
9. Isa chivharo pachigaro, chichengetedze.
10. Nzira yakafanana inofanira kuitwa kune rimwe divi remotokari.

Wakazora chidhiraivho iwe pachako here? Unozviita kakawanda sei uye nei? Nyora nezvazvo mumashoko.