Antifreeze Compatibility
Zviri mukati
Antifreeze Compatibility inopa musanganiswa wezvakasiyana zvekutonhodza zvinwiwa (OZH). kureva, makirasi akasiyana, mavara uye zvakatemwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kana kusanganisa zvakasiyana zvinotonhorera zvizere zvinoenderana neiyo antifreeze inoenderana tafura. Kana iwe ukaregeredza ruzivo rwakapihwa ipapo, saka zvakanyanya mhedzisiro inotonhorera haizosangana nezviyero uye haizoite nemabasa aakapihwa (kudzivirira yemukati yekupisa injini yekutonhodza system kubva pakupisa), uye zvakaipisisa zvinotungamira mukuora. kwepamusoro pezvikamu zvega zvehurongwa, kuderedza hupenyu hwemafuta ejini ne10 ... 20%, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika ku5%, njodzi yekutsiva pombi nemimwe migumisiro isingafadzi.
Mhando dzeantifreezes uye maitiro avo
Kuti unzwisise kana zvichibvira kusanganisa antifreeze, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro emuviri nemakemikari anoperekedza maitiro ekusanganisa zvinwiwa zvataurwa. Ese antifreezes akakamurwa kuita ethylene glycol uye propylene glycol. Zvakare, ethylene glycol antifreezes zvakare yakakamurwa kuita subspecies.
Panharaunda yenyika dzemashure eSoviet, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo antifreezes inosiyaniswa igwaro rakabudiswa neVolkswagen uye rine code TL 774. Maererano nazvo, antifreezes inoshandiswa mumotokari yemhando iyi yakakamurwa kuva marudzi mashanu - C, F, G, H uye J. Iyo encoding yakafanana inotengeswa seG11, G12, G12+, G12++, G13. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vatyairi vanowanzo sarudza antifreeze yemotokari yavo munyika yedu.
Nyika dzakasiyana dzine mitemo nemirairo yadzo. Kana yeRussian Federation iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru GOST, saka kuU.SA ndiyo ASTM D 3306, ASTM D 4340: ASTM D 4985 (ethylene glycol-based antifreezes) uye SAE J1034 (propylene glycol-based), iyo inowanzo. zvinoonekwa nenyika dzese. KuEngland - BS6580: 1992 (inenge yakafanana neG11 yakataurwa kubva kuVW), yeJapan - JISK 2234, yeFrance - AFNORNFR 15-601, yeGermany - FWHEFTR 443, yeItaly - CUNA, yeAustralia - ONORM.
Saka, ethylene glycol antifreezes zvakare yakakamurwa kuva akati wandei subspecies. kureva:
- Traditional (ine inorganic corrosion inhibitors). Zvinoenderana neiyo Volkswagen yakatarwa, ivo vanosarudzwa seG11. Mazita avo epasi rese anonzi IAT (Inorganic Acid Technology). Iyo inoshandiswa pamichina ine mhando dzekare dzeinjini dzinopisa mukati (kunyanya avo vane zvikamu zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemhangura kana ndarira). Hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi ndeye 2 ... 3 makore (kashoma kureba). Aya marudzi e antifreeze anowanzo girini kana bhuruu. Kunyangwe Muchokwadi, ruvara haruna hukama hwakananga pazvinhu zveantifreeze. Saizvozvowo, munhu anogona kungotarisa zvishoma pamumvuri, asi kwete kuigamuchira sechokwadi chekupedzisira.
- Carboxylate (ine organic inhibitors). Volkswagen zvirevo zvakasarudzwa VW TL 774-D (G12, G12 +). kazhinji, akanyorwa nedhayi dzvuku inopenya, kazhinji ane lilac-violet (VW yakatarwa TL 774-F / G12 +, yakashandiswa nekambani iyi kubvira 2003). Zita renyika dzakawanda rinonzi OAT (Organic Acid Technology). Hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvinotonhorera zvakadaro ndeye 3 ... makore mashanu. Chinhu checarboxylate antifreezes inyaya yekuti dzinoshandiswa mumotokari nyowani dzakagadzirirwa chete rudzi urwu rwekutonhora. Kana ukaronga kushandura kune carboxylate antifreeze kubva kune yekare (G5), zvino zvakakosha kutsvaira system yekutonhora kutanga nemvura uyezve neine antifreeze concentrate. zvakare tsiva zvisimbiso zvese uye hose muhurongwa.
- Hybrid. Zita ravo rinokonzerwa nekuti antifreezes akadaro ane munyu wecarboxylic acid uye inorganic munyu - kazhinji silicates, nitrites kana phosphates. Kana iri ruvara, zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa pano, kubva kune yero kana orenji kusvika kune yebhuruu uye yegirini. Mazita epasi rose anonzi HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) kana Hybrid. Pasinei nekuti iyo yakasanganiswa inoonekwa seyakaipisisa kupfuura carboxylate, vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa antifreezes akadaro (semuenzaniso, BMW uye Chrysler). kureva, iyo yakatarwa yeBMW N600 69.0 yakanyanya kufanana neG11. zvakare kumota dzeBMW panodiwa GS 94000. YeOpel - Opel-GM 6277M.
- Lobrid (mazita epasi rose - Lobrid - Yakaderera hybrid kana SOAT - Silicon yakawedzera Organic Acid Technology). Izvo zvine organic corrosion inhibitors pamwe chete nesilicon makomisheni. Ivo vane mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye vane hunyanzvi hwekuita. Mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwema antifreezes akadaro hunosvika makore gumi (izvo zvinowanzoreva hupenyu hwose hwemotokari). Inosangana neVW TL 10-G / G774++ zvakatemwa. Kana iri ruvara, ivo vanowanzova tsvuku, yepepuru kana lilac.
Nekudaro, iyo yazvino uye yepamusoro-soro nhasi ndeye propylene glycol-based antifreezes. Doro iri rakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza uye vanhu. Kazhinji yero kana orenji muruvara (kunyangwe panogona kunge paine mamwe misiyano).
Makore ekushanda kwezviyero zvakasiyana nemakore
Kuenderana kweantifreezes pakati pavo
Takatarisana nezvinotsanangurwa zviripo uye maitiro avo, tinogona kuenda kumubvunzo wekuti ndeapi antifreezes anogona kusanganiswa, uye nei mamwe emhando dzakanyorwa asingafaniri kusanganiswa zvachose. Mutemo wakanyanya kukosha wekurangarira ndewe kuwedzera kunobvumirwa (mixing) antifreezes dze kwete kirasi imwe chete, asiwo inogadzirwa nemugadziri mumwe chete (trademark). Imhaka yekuti kunyangwe kufanana kwezvinhu zvemakemikari, mabhizinesi akasiyana achiri kushandisa akasiyana tekinoroji, maitiro uye ekuwedzera mubasa ravo. Naizvozvo, kana zvave zvakasanganiswa, maitiro emakemikari anogona kuitika, mhedzisiro yacho ichave iri neutralization yezvidziviriro zvezvivakwa zvinotonhorera.
| Antifreeze yekuwedzera kumusoro | Antifreeze mune inotonhora system | ||||
| G11 | G12 | G12 + | G12 ++ | G13 | |
| G11 | |||||
| G12 | |||||
| G12 + | |||||
| G12 ++ | |||||
| G13 | |||||
ziva kuti mamwe makirasi eantifreeze ari musimboti hazvienderane pamwe chete! Saka, semuenzaniso, makirasi anotonhorera G11 uye G12 haagone kusanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusanganisa makirasi G11 uye G12 +, pamwe neG12 ++ uye G13 inobvumirwa. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera pano kuti kukwirisa antifreezes emakirasi akasiyana-siyana kunobvumirwa chete kushanda kwemusanganiswa kwenguva pfupi. Ndiko, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina kukodzera kutsiva mvura. Tipi yepasirese ndeyekuwedzera antifreeze type G12+ kana mvura yakadirwa. Asi pamukana wekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhodza uye kuzadza iyo inotonhorera inokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
kufarirawo zvakawanda kugarisana "Tosol" uye antifreeze. Isu tichabva tapindura mubvunzo uyu - HAZVIBVIRI kusanganisa iyi inotonhorera yemumba neyezvinotonhorera zvinotonhorera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari e "Tosol". Pasina kuenda mune zvakadzama, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti iyi mvura yakagadzirwa panguva imwe chete nokuda kwema radiator akagadzirwa nemhangura nendarira. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa neautomaker muUSSR. Zvisinei, mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzekunze, ma radiator anogadzirwa nealuminium. Saizvozvo, chaiwo antifreezes ari kugadzirwa kwavari. Uye kuumbwa kwe "Tosol" kunokuvadza kwavari.
Usakanganwa kuti hazvikurudzirwe kutyaira kwenguva yakareba pane chero musanganiswa, kunyangwe imwe isingazokuvadza iyo inotonhorera system yeinjini yekupisa yemotokari. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti musanganiswa haiiti mabasa ekudziviriraizvo zvinopihwa antifreeze. Naizvozvo, nekufamba kwenguva, iyo sisitimu uye zvinhu zvayo zvega zvinogona kuita ngura, kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza sosi yavo. Naizvozvo, pamukana wepakutanga, zvinodikanwa kutsiva inotonhorera, mushure mekutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhora nenzira dzakakodzera.
Nzira yekutsvaira injini yekutonhora system?
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Mukuenderera mberi kwechinyorwa chekutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhora, zvakafanira kugara muchidimbu nezvekushandiswa kwekuisa pfungwa. Saka, vamwe vanogadzira michina yemuchina vanokurudzira kuita multi-stage kuchenesa uchishandisa concentrated antifreeze. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekutsvaira sisitimu nemaajenti ekuchenesa, MAN inokurudzira kuchenesa ne60% concentrate solution mudanho rekutanga, uye 10% mune yechipiri. Mushure meizvozvo, zadza iyo yatoshanda 50% inotonhorera muinotonhora system.
Nekudaro, tekinoroji ichave yakanyanya kugona kushandisa uye kusanganisa iwo antifreezes ayo teerera kushivirira kwemugadziri motokari yako (uye kwete iyo yakagamuchirwa neVolkswagen, uye yava inenge chiyero chedu). Dambudziko riri pano riripo, chekutanga, mukutsvaga chaizvo izvi zvinodiwa. Uye chechipiri, haasi ese mapakeji eantifreeze anoratidza kuti inotsigira imwe yakatarwa, kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvakadaro. Asi kana zvichibvira, tevera mitemo uye zvinodiwa zvakasimbiswa nemugadziri wemotokari yako.
Antifreeze kuenderana nemuvara
Tisati tapindura mubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika here kusanganisa antifreeze yemavara akasiyana, tinoda kudzokera kune tsananguro dzeapi makirasi antifreezes. Yeuka kuti pane mitemo yakajeka maererano rudzii runofanira kuva urwu kana kuti mvura yacho, kwete. Uyezve, vagadziri vega vane mutsauko wavo mune izvi. Nekudaro, munhoroondo, maG11 antifreeze mazhinji akasvibira (blue), G12, G12+ uye G12++ matsvuku (pink), uye G13 ndeyero (orange).
Naizvozvo, mamwe zviito zvinofanirwa kuve nematanho maviri. Pakutanga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruvara rwe antifreeze inoenderana nekirasi inotsanangurwa pamusoro. Zvikasadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirwa neruzivo rwakapihwa muchikamu chakapfuura. Kana mavara achienderana, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nenzira yakafanana. Ndiko kuti, haugone kusanganisa girini (G11) netsvuku (G12). Kana ari mamwe masanganiswa, unogona kusanganisa zvakachengeteka (girinhi neyero uye tsvuku ine yero, kureva, G11 ine G13 uye G12 ine G13, zvichiteerana). Zvisinei, pane nuance pano, sezvo antifreezes yeG12 + uye G12 ++ makirasi anewo tsvuku (pink ruvara), asi anogonawo kusanganiswa neG11 neG13.
Antifreeze Compatibility
Kusiyana, zvakakodzera kutaura "Tosol". Muchinyakare vhezheni, inouya nemavara maviri - bhuruu ("Tosol OZH-40") uye tsvuku ("Tosol OZH-65"). Nomuzvarirwo, munyaya iyi hazvibviri kusanganisa zvinwiwa, zvisinei nekuti ruvara rwakakodzera.
Uye edza kusanganisa antifreezes ayo asiri ekirasi imwechete chete, asi zvakare akaburitswa pasi pezita rimwechete rechiratidzo. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti hapana kuita kwemakemikari ane ngozi. wo, usati wawedzera imwe kana imwe antifreeze kune injini kutonhora hurongwa hwemotokari yako, unogona kuita bvunzo uye tarisa izvi zvinwiwa zviviri kuti zvienderane.
Maitiro ekutarisa kuenderana kweantifreeze
Kuongorora kuenderana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze hakuna kuoma zvachose, kunyangwe kumba kana mugaraji. Chokwadi, nzira inotsanangurwa pazasi haizopa 100% vimbiso, asi nekuona zvichiri kugona kuongorora kuti imwe inotonhorera inogona kushanda sei mumusanganiswa mumwe nemumwe.
kureva, nzira yekusimbisa ndeyekutora sampuli yemvura iri mumotokari yekutonhodza system uye kuisanganisa neiyo yakarongwa kuti iwedzere kumusoro. Unogona kutora sample nejekiseni kana kushandisa antifreeze drain gole.
Mushure mekunge mave nemudziyo une mvura kuti utariswe mumaoko ako, wedzera huwandu hwakafanana hweantifreeze kwauri hwauri kuronga kuwedzera kune system, uye mirira maminetsi mashoma (anenge mashanu ... gumi maminetsi). Muchiitiko chekuti mhirizhonga yemakemikari haina kuitika panguva yekusanganiswa, furo harina kuonekwa pamusoro pemusanganiswa, uye sediment haina kuwira pasi, saka kazhinji antifreezes haipesani. Zvikasadaro (kana imwe yemamiriro akanyorwa ichizviratidza), zvakakodzera kusiya zano rekushandisa iyo antifreeze yakataurwa semvura inoputika. Kuti uwane bvunzo yekuenderana, unogona kupisa musanganiswa kusvika 5-10 madhigirii.
General kurudziro yekuisa kumusoro antifreeze
Chekupedzisira, heano mamwe ekuwedzera chokwadi pamusoro pekuwedzera kumusoro, izvo zvichabatsira kune chero mutyairi kuziva.
- Kana motokari iri kushandisa mhangura kana ndarira radiator ine cast-iron ICE blocks, ipapo iyo yakapfava kirasi G11 antifreeze (kazhinji girinhi kana yebhuruu, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa pasuru) inofanira kudururwa muinotonhora system. Muenzaniso wakanakisa wemichina yakadai ndeyepamba VAZs yemhando dzemhando yepamusoro.
- Muchiitiko apo radiator uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemotokari yemukati yekupisa injini yekutonhora system ndeye aluminium uye alloys ayo (uye mota zhinji dzemazuvano, kunyanya mota dzekune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai), saka se "inotonhorera" unofanirwa kushandisa mamwe antifreezes emhando yepamusoro yeG12 kana G12 + makirasi. Kazhinji dzine pink kana orenji muruvara. Kune mota nyowani, kunyanya yemitambo uye kirasi yepamusoro, unogona kushandisa lobrid antifreeze marudzi G12 ++ kana G13 (idzi ruzivo runofanirwa kujekeswa mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi kana mubhuku rekushandisa).
- Kana iwe usingazive kuti rudzii rwekutonhodza rwuri kudururwa muhurongwa, uye nhanho yaro yadonha zvakanyanya, unogona kuwedzera kana kusvika ku200 ml yemvura yakasvibiswa kana G12+ antifreeze. Fluids yerudzi urwu inopindirana nezvose zvinotonhorera zvakanyorwa pamusoro.
- Kakawanda, yebasa renguva pfupi, unogona kusanganisa chero antifreeze, kunze kweiyo Tosol yemumba, ine chero inotonhorera, uye haugone kusanganisa G11 uye G12 mhando antifreezes. Maumbirwo avo akasiyana, saka maitiro emakemikari anoitika panguva yekusanganiswa haangogone kudzikamisa zvinodzivirira zvezvinotonhorera zvataurwa, asi zvakare kuparadza zvisimbiso zverabha uye / kana hose muhurongwa. Uye rangarira izvozvo iwe haugone kutyaira kwenguva yakareba nemusanganiswa weakasiyana antifreezes! Geza iyo yekutonhodza system nekukurumidza uye uzadze ne antifreeze inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako.
- Iyo yakanakira sarudzo yekuisa kumusoro (kusanganisa) antifreeze ndeye kushandisa chigadzirwa kubva mugaba rimwe chete (mabhodhoro). Ndokunge, iwe unotenga hombe yemidziyo mudziyo, uye uzadze chikamu chayo chete (sezvainoda system). Uye yakasara yemvura kana chitoro mugaraji kana kutakura newe muhunde. Saka hauzombofa wakakanganisa nesarudzo yeantifreeze yekukwirisa kumusoro. Nekudaro, kana chigaba chapera, zvinokurudzirwa kuvheneka mukati meinjini yekupisa inotonhorera usati washandisa antifreeze nyowani.
Kutevedzera mitemo iyi iri nyore ichakubvumidza kuti uchengetedze iyo yemukati yekupisa injini yekutonhora sisitimu mukushanda mamiriro kwenguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera, yeuka kuti kana antifreeze isingaiti mabasa ayo, zvino izvi zvakazara nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta, kuderera kwehupenyu hwemafuta einjini, njodzi yekuora mukati memukati mezvikamu zvegadziriro yekutonhora, kusvika pakuparadzwa.
