Dalmor ndiye wekutanga wePolish trawler-technologist.
Dalmor trawler uye kugadzira chirimwa pagungwa.
Zvikepe zvehove zvePoland zvakatanga kusimba nguva pfupi Hondo Yenyika II yapera. Izvo zvakaputsika zvakawanikwa uye zvakagadziriswa zvakagadziridzwa kubata hove, zvikepe zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika uye, pakupedzisira, zvakatanga kuvakwa munyika yedu. Saka vakaenda kunzvimbo dzekuredza dzeBaltic neNorth Seas, uye vachidzoka, vakauya nehove dzine munyu mumadhiramu kana hove itsva, dzakafukidzwa nechando chete. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, mamiriro avo ezvinhu akawedzera kuoma, sezvo nzvimbo dzokuredza dziri pedyo dzakanga dzisina vanhu, uye nzvimbo dzine hove dzakapfuma dzakanga dziri kure. Varedzi vehovewo zvavo havana kuita zvakawanda ipapo, nokuti vaisakwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvakabatwa ipapo kana kuti kuzvichengeta kwenguva yakareba mumafiriji.
Zvikwata zvemazuva ano zvakadaro zvakatogadzirwa munyika muUK, Japan, Germany neSoviet Union. MuPoland, dzakanga dzisati dzavapo, uye naizvozvo, mumakore ekuma60, ngarava dzedu dzengarava dzakasarudza kuvaka trawlers-processing plants. Kubva pakufungidzira kwakagamuchirwa kubva kumuridzi wengarava yeSoviet, kugadzirwa kwezvikwata izvi kwakagadzirwa muna 1955-1959 neboka renyanzvi kubva kuCentral Shipbuilding Directorate No. 1 muGdansk. Master of Science muChirungu Wlodzimierz Pilz akatungamira chikwata chaisanganisira, pakati pevamwe, mainjiniya Jan Pajonk, Michał Steck, Edvard Swietlicki, Augustin Wasiukiewicz, Tadeusz Weichert, Norbert Zielinski naAlfons Znaniecki.
Yekutanga kugadzira trawler kuPoland yaizounzwa kukambani yeGdynia Połowów Dalecomorskich "Dalmor", yaive yakakosha kuindasitiri yekuredza yekuPoland. Muchirimo cha1958, nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzechirimwa ichi dzakashanyira Soviet tekinoroji trawlers uye dzakaziva nezvekushanda kwavo. Gore rakatevera, vatungamiri vemusangano wechikepe chiri kuvakwa vakaenda kuMurmansk: vatungamiri Zbigniew Dzvonkovsky, Cheslav Gaevsky, Stanislav Perkovsky, makanika Ludwik Slaz uye tekinoroji Tadeusz Schyuba. Pafekitari yeNorthern Lights, vakatora rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo yekuredza yeNewfoundland.
Kondirakiti pakati peDalmor neGdansk shipyard yekuvaka ngarava yekirasi iyi yakasainwa musi wa10 Zvita, 1958, uye muna Chivabvu 8 wegore raitevera, keel yayo yakaiswa paK-4 slipway. Vavaki venzvimbo yekugadzira matrawler vaive: Janusz Belkarz, Zbigniew Buyajski, Witold Šeršen uye muvaki mukuru Kazimierz Beer.
Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma mukugadzirwa kweichi uye zvikwata zvakafanana kwaiva kuiswa kwemichina mitsva mumunda we: kugadzirisa hove, kutonhora - kukurumidza kutonhora kwehove uye kutonhora kwakadzika mumabatiro, hove dzehove - mamwe marudzi uye nzira dzekubata hove pane parutivi. trawlers, makamuri einjini - yakakwirira simba main propulsion units uye magetsi jenareta mayuniti ane kure kure control uye otomatiki. Nzvimbo yezvikepe zvakare yaive nematambudziko makuru uye anoramba aripo nevazhinji vatengesi nevabatsiri. Midziyo mizhinji uye michina yakaiswa ipapo yaive prototypes uye yaisagona kutsiviwa neyakaunzwa kunze nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwemari kwakanyanya.
Zvikepe izvi zvaive zvakakura kudarika izvo zvakavakwa kusvika pari zvino, uye maererano nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakaenzana kana kutopfuura dzimwe munyika. Aya anochinja-chinja maB-15 anobata matrawler ave kuwanikwa chaiko muhove yekuPoland. Vaigona kuredza kunyangwe munzvimbo dziri kure kuredza pakadzika kusvika 600 m uye kugaramo kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezviyero zvetrawler uye, panguva imwechete, kuwedzera kwemidziyo yekutonhodza nechando munzvimbo dzayo dzose. Kushandiswa kwekugadzira kwakawedzerawo nguva yekugara kwechikepe muhove nekuda kwekurasikirwa kukuru kwemutoro nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwehove. Chikamu chakawedzerwa chekugadzirisa chengarava chaida kugoverwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemashure ramp kwekutanga, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugashira huwandu hwakawanda hwekutakura kunyange mumamiriro emhepo.
Midziyo yetekinoroji yaive kuseri kwechikepe uye yaisanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, imba yekuchengetera hove muhove ice, chitoro chefillet, mugero uye firiza. Pakati pembiru, nzvimbo yekurovedzera muviri nehove paive nechikafu chehove chine tangi yeupfu, uye nechepakati pechikepe paiva nekamuri yeinjini yekutonhodza, iyo yaiita kuti zvikwanise kuomesa fillet kana hove dzese kuita mabhuroko patembiricha ye -350C. Kugona kwezvibatiso zvitatu, zvakatonhodzwa kusvika -180C, zvaive zvingangoita 1400 m3, huwandu hwehove hunobata hwaive 300 m3. Mabatiro ese aive nemahachi nemaelevator ayo aishandiswa kuburutsa mabhurukwa akaomeswa nechando. Midziyo yekugadzira yakapihwa naBaader: mafirita, skimmers uye maskinner. Kutenda kwavari, zvakakwanisika kugadzira kusvika kumatani makumi mashanu ehove mbishi pazuva.
