Kamov Ka-52 muhondo yeSyria
Yekutanga yeRussia yekurwa helicopters Ka-52 yakasvika muSyria munaKurume 2916, uye mwedzi wakatevera yakashandiswa kekutanga muhondo dziri pedyo nemusha weHoms.
Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva mukushandiswa kweKa-52 kurwa zvikopokopo muhondo yeSyria zvakakosha. Vanhu vekuRussia vakaita zvakanyanya muhondo muSyria kuti vawane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hwekushanda, nekukurumidza kuvaka vashandi vendege pamberi pekupikiswa nevavengi, uye kuwana hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza dhigirii yakakwira yeKa-52 kugadzirira kubhururuka mumabasa ehondo. kunze kwenyika, uye zvikopokopo pachazvo zvakawana mukurumbira semichina yakaedzwa muhondo.
Mi-28N neKa-52 helicopters dzekurwa dzaifanirwa kusimbisa mauto eRussia Expeditionary Force muSyria, pamwe nekuwedzera kukwezva kwezvikumbiro zveMil neKamov mumisika yemaoko epasi rose. Mi-28N uye Ka-52 helicopters dzakaonekwa muSyria muna March 2016 (basa rekugadzirira rakatanga munaNovember 2015), dzakaendeswa neAn-124 ndege inotakura ndege (mahelicopter maviri akatakurwa mune imwe ndege). Mushure mekutarisa nekubhururuka vachitenderera, vakapinzwa muhondo kutanga kwaApril munzvimbo yeguta reHoms.
Russian Mi-24Ps muSyria yakabva yawedzera 4 Mi-28Ns uye 4 Ka-52s (vakatsiva Mi-35M kurwisa helicopters). Huwandu hwemotokari dzeKamov dzakatumirwa kuSyria hadzina kumboburitswa pachena, asi dzinenge zvikopokopo zvipfumbamwe - saka mazhinji anoonekwa nenhamba dzemuswe (kusanganisira imwe yakarasika, tichazotaura gare gare). Zvakaoma kusungira marudzi ega kune chaiwo scopes, sezvo ivo vakaita sezvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti munyaya yeMi-28N neKa-52, nzvimbo huru dzebasa dzaive nzvimbo dzerenje dzepakati nekumabvazuva kweSyria. Helicopter dzaishandiswa zvakanyanya kurwisa varwi veIslamic State.
Mabasa makuru akaitwa neKa-52 kurwisa helikopta ndeaya: rutsigiro rwemoto, kuperekedza zvekutakura uye kurwisa zvikopokopo mugungwa nendege mashandiro, pamwe nekutsvaga kwakazvimirira uye kurwisa zvinangwa. Mubasa rekupedzisira, maviri eherikoputa (kashoma mota imwe) anodzora nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, kutsvaga nekurwisa muvengi, nechinonyanya kukosha chiri kurwisa mota dzechiIslam. Inoshanda usiku, Ka-52 inoshandisa Arbalet-52 radar station (yakavakwa pamberi pefuselage) uye GOES-451 optoelectronic surveillance uye chinangwa chekutsvaga chiteshi.
Yese helikopta yekubhururuka kweRussia Ground Forces muSyria yakanyura muchikwata chimwe. Zvinonakidza kuti vashandi vekuraira, nechisimba chakakura pane teknolojia yekare, vanogona kubhururuka pamhando dzakasiyana. Mumwe wevatyairi veKa-52 anotaura kuti panguva yemishoni yeSyria akabhururukawo Mi-8AMTZ kurwisa kutakura zvikopokopo. Kana vari vatyairi vezvikepe nevafambisi vezvikepe, vakanakisa uye vakanakisa vanoenda kuSyria, kusanganisira avo vanotora chikamu mu "herikoputa" chikamu cheVictory Parade paRed Square muMoscow kana mune cyclic air kurwisa uye kurwisa mashandiro "Aviadarts".
Kuzivikanwa kwendege neherikoputa kwakaiswa mumapoka, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva vatyairi vendege nemayunitsi. Munyori akakwanisa kusimbisa kuti mapurisa, kunyanya, kubva ku15 LWL brigade kubva kuOstrov pedyo nePskov (Western Military District). Kuzivikanwa kwevashandi veKa-52, vakarasika husiku hwaMay 6-7, 2018, inoratidza kuti 18th LVL brigade kubva kuKhabarovsk (Eastern Military District) yakabatanidzwawo muSyria. Nekudaro, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti vatyairi vezvikepe, vafambisi vezvikepe uye matekinoroji kubva kune mamwe mauto eGround Forces eRF Armed Forces ane mhando iyi yemidziyo vanopfuura nemuSyria.
MuSyria, kurwisa zvikopokopo Mi-28N uye Ka-52 anonyanya kushandiswa neS-8 asina kutungamirwa maroketi e80 mm caliber ane kuputika kukuru-anopisa kubva ku20 V-8W20A mabhuroka ekutungamira, zvishoma kazhinji 9M120-1 "Attack-1 ". anti-tank inotungamirirwa zvombo (kusanganisira iyo 9M120F-1 vhezheni ine thermobaric warhead) uye 9A4172K "Vihr-1". Mushure mekutangwa kwe9M120-1 "Ataka-1" uye 9A4172K "Vihr-1" zvombo zvinokandwa, zvinotungamirwa zvakasanganiswa - padanho rekutanga rekubhururuka semi-otomatiki neredhiyo, uyezve necoded laser beam. Dzinomhanya zvikuru: 9A4172K "Vihr-1" inokunda kureba kwe10 m mu 000 s, 28 m mu 8000 s uye 21 m mu 6000 s. Kusiyana ne14M9-120 "Ataka-1", iyo yakareba kureba kwe1 m inokunda mu6000 s.
