Decalinate uye kuchenesa valve
Zviri mukati
Dzidziso: Kubvisa, Kuchenesa uye Kupfuura Mavharuvhu
6 Kawasaki ZX636R 2002 Sports Car Model Restoration Saga: Episode 12
Dambudziko reinjini dzinopisa mukati mahydrocarbons asina kupiswa anogara mukamuri yekupisa yeinjini uye anopenya nekupisa kuti agadzire kabhoni inosara. Ichokwadi kusvibiswa kunovhiringidza kushanda kwakakodzera kwejini, nechigumisiro chekutanga chekurasikirwa kwesimba pamwe nekupfeka kwevhavha. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa kana kunyatso decalamine kuitira kuti injini idzokere kune yakajairika kushanda.
Ivhavha yekutora, ingave yepakutanga kana tsika, inodhura. Tarisira kubva ku40 kusvika ku200 euros yevhavha, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwayo uye zvinhu. Saka zvakakosha, kunyanya kana injini yatoparara, kupedza nguva ikoko kuchenesa uye kuvaka patsva zvakanaka. Ivhavha chikamu chidiki, asi ine zvikamu zvakawanda zvine zvazvinoreva.
Yedu 4-cylinder injini ine 16 mavharuvhu. Izvi zvinoenderana nedenderedzwa diki rega rega rinoratidzwa mumufananidzo wemusoro wecylinder wakabviswa. Fungidzira mutengo, kana kuti zviri nani kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekudya.
Sezvineiwo, ini handingade kuzvipotsa pachangu pakuchenesa kana kupatsanura / kuunganidzazve. Uyezve, chishandiso chakakosha chinodiwa kuburitsa chitubu nekuchibvisa.
Sezvineiwo, pasinei nekukundikana kwangu, izvo zvinowanzondishungurudza, ndinosangana nevanhu vakanaka. Edouard, mugadziri wemakanika weRollbiker muBoulogne, Billancourt, anondipa rubatsiro rwake. Zviri pazano rake rekuchenjera uye reushamwari kuti ndinoenda kumba kwake, silinda musoro uri muruoko, kune yakakurumidza mechanical kosi uye kuratidzwa kwekuchenesa kwakakwana uye kudarika nevharuvhu. Mamiriro avo ekusvibiswa akakosha uye chitarisiko chavo hachina kujeka, ngationei zvingaitwe nemukuru wedu chef uye makanika anobva kuBoulogne.
Anondiratidza masaini, anondidzikamisa uye anondikanda mubhavhu guru kuti ndidzidzire kushambira. Zvichiri nani, anogovera nomutsa maturusi anodiwa kuti ndigogona kumudzinga kudzokera kugaraji kuti atore rutivi. Ngaatendwe kane churu. Saka ini ndichasiya ndine chitubu chakaremerwa vharafu tappet uye mhepo. Kune rimwe divi, paste yekuputira iri panzvimbo yakasarudzika ZX6R 636, uko ini naAlex tichapedzisa maneuver. Kune vasina kudzidza, ndinonyura muchidzidzo ichi zvakadzama.
Maturusi ekutsvaga chaiwo
Zvishandiso zvakagadziridzwa zvinowanikwa online. Ndakatarisa, zvimwe chete.
Chitubu chakaremerwa compressor valve inoratidzwa pamutengo wepasi ungangoita 20 euros. Chiyero icho chiyero chevhavha chinoputika chinofanira kuwedzerwa. Iyo kapu yekukweva inonamira kune vharavha yekeji (musoro wayo) uye inoshandiswa kuitenderedza yakananga kwayo kuitira kuti igadzirise chisimbiso chakakwana pakati pekusvika kwayo (chikamu chinosangana nemusoro wecylinder) uye muviri uri mukati. humburumbira musoro. Pane mhando mbiri dzetsvimbo: rodent remanyorero uye rodent rinochinjika kuchibhorani kana compressor. Mitengo inotangira kubva ku5 kusvika ku300 euros ... Kwandiri ichava yekare, kungochengeta pfungwa yakanaka yekudzivisa uye zviyo panguva yekurwisana.
Zvirokwazvo, isu tinofanira kuwedzera yakakurumbira lapping paste kune maneuver. Izvi zvinobvumira iyo miviri yekuonana nzvimbo kuti igadzirise, kuvabvisa uye kuvabvisa nguva dzose uye mune chero mutambo. Saka, chero njodzi yekudonha. Kuvhiya uku kwakakosha uye peya yekuperera inogona kuva yemhando mbiri: yakakora-yakaomeswa uye yakatsetseka. Kana ndirini, zviyo zvakanaka zvakashanda zvinoshamisa. Isu tinoiisa pamusoro zvishoma kuti "iporese" iyo uye ichitenderedza, ichitenderedza kusvikira iwe uchinzwa kumwe kupikisa kubva kuvharuvhu, kusvikira zvinhu zvese zvatsvedza, zvichiratidza nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Zvakanaka, izvo zvakaonekwa.
Matanho ekumutsidzira mavharuvhu
Dzokera kugaraji kuti utore chikamu nemamwe mavharuvhu gumi nemashanu. Zviri pachena, mumashoko akareruka, 15 ine mavharuvhu mana pa cylinder (mavhavha maviri ekutora, 636 exhaust) uye naizvozvo mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu anoda kugoverwa zvakare. Edward akandiratidza imwe yacho, achiona kuti zvinhu zvose zvaizofamba sei, saka ndaiva nezvinhu 4 zvokuita. Akavimbisa kuva anonetesa uye ane ngozi, handizvo.
Kubva pakutya kwekutanga kwekare, ndinonzwa ndakasununguka. Kudzigadzirisa kwaiva kuvhiya kwainakidza. Inobata mavharuvhu epakati pebhasikoro. Zvinoda kunyatsojeka, kutarisisa, maitiro akachengeteka, uye nzira yekusimbisa yakakwenenzverwa nekukurumidza sezvo mafaro akawedzera.
Bvisa vharafu yega yega ine chitubu chakaremerwa compressor valve
Kubata kuri nyore. Ndiri kuisa musoro wehumburumbira "pasi". Nokudaro, mavharuvhu ari padivi re "carpet" yebhenji yebasa uye anogara akabatwa zvakasimba nekutsikirira chitubu chavo pamadziro emusoro we cylinder.
Ndinoisa chinosimudza vharafu chinozvimisikidza pacharo pandinosunga clutch yacho. Iyo yakatenderedza uye yakavharwa-chikamu chikamu, chinofambiswa, chiri kusangana ne "mukombe" unobata crescents. Imwe yacho inozorora kune rumwe rutivi rwehumburumbira musoro. Pandinosimbisa hug, anodzvanya kapu (kapu inosimbisa makiyi) uye anomanikidza chitubu chevharuvhu. Izvi zvinoburitsa makiyi (andinodaidzawo crescents), ayo anowanzo kubata muswe wevharuvhu padanho rekubuda ropa rakapihwa pakuiswa kwavo.
Iyi imhando yenzira yekuyera mine musimboti inobatwa nekumanikidza, zvitubu kusvika warova rabha kana cap.
Ivhavha inowira zvakasikwa uye ini ndinoivakazve nekusimudza musoro wecylinder. Kuti ndisarasikirwa nemwedzi wecrescent, ndinosunungura chitubu compressor. Vasungwa zvakare. Vanogonawo kubviswa kuitira kutiza kupukunyuka mune ramangwana. Zvakanaka, kana zvakadaro, ndakabvunza, kunyange kana zvakaoma zvikuru kuvatsausa panguva yekuputsa, tinogona kuvatenga zvakare, kubva pa2 kusvika ku3 euros ... imwe neimwe.
Kukwenenzvera kwevharuvhu
Panguva ino, kana vharafu imwe neimwe yaparadzaniswa uye yabviswa kubva mumuviri (iyo inzvimbo yakanaka sei, zvakadaro!), Ndinoidzorera zvinyoronyoro mu drill chuck (wired kana cordless) uye ndinoshandura musoro wangu! Karosi inoenderana nechiitiko chacho nechese yehuni yakanyatsorodzwa. Mudziyo wekudzikisa kunze kwevharuvhu waigonawo kushandiswa, asi ini ndakanga ndisina mushonga wemakemikari kana chero chinhu chinoshanda sezvandiri kuita izvozvi. Hapana kutya kwekurwisa chimiro: chakasimba kubva pakasimba. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndinongwarira zvikuru nemicheto yevhavha: usavarwisa, sechigaro (pasi). Zviripachena, kutora mufananidzo nemaoko maviri hazvisi nyore kuenzanisira pfungwa, asi iwe unowana pfungwa.
Ndinofarira kuona kuti ndinokwana sei vharafu yekumashure muchuck. Izvi zvinotora 5 kusvika kumaminitsi e10 pavharuvhu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ayo uye matanho andiri kutora. Ndinoonga kuwana iyo chaiyo yekutenderera modhi zvakanaka kugadzirisa kukurumidza kwakakodzera kuti ndikwanise kubvisa zviyero uye zvakasara. Ndinotiza chaiko, ndichikwenenzvera chimiro. Ndinocherechedza, ndinodzidza nokungwarira, ndinocherechedza, muchidimbu, ndinozvifarira!
Kutsiva Tail Valve Seals
Kamwe vharafu yadzokera kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga (chakanaka!), Inguva yekuidzosera panzvimbo, ndinopa basa kuna Alex. Iye ane mutoro wekutsiva uye kutsiva mavharuvhu muswe zvisimbiso. Anoipfekera mumba make asingadzosere mwedzi muchena. Izvi zvinoita kuti itenderere yakasununguka ichitenderedza muswe wayo.
Madzinde evhavha
Iwe zvino unofanirwa kuisa kapu yekusveta dzinde pamusoro pemusoro wevharuvhu uye woisa iyo yepasi (pazasi uye chikamu chebeveled chemusoro wevharuvhu) uchishandisa mukanyiwa wekukwesha nemunwe wako.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, basa rayo ndere kushandisa maviri ekubata kumeso kuti aenderane zvakakwana uye kugadzira chisimbiso chinogara. Tinoziva sei kuti izvi zvinoitwa?
Frictional movement inoitwa (kuchinjanisa kutenderera kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi), valve iri panzvimbo mumuviri wayo. Pakutanga, unonzwa kuburikidza nedzinde rehunde sehukasha.
Tsanga inonyangarika senzvimbo inofanana uye mukanyiwa unoshanda. Iyi imhando yekukwenenzvera inotsvedzerera nzvimbo. Kana vharafu ichinyungudika sebhata, kutendeuka kwapera. Kuti uve nemoyo wakachena, unogona kuiedza kamwe chete nekudzorera imwe mukanyiwa: zviyo zvaenda.
Sechiyeuchidzo, Alex, anodzidzira makanika mugore rake rekutanga pachikoro chemidhudhudhu muAngoulême, ari pazororo kumba. Kunyatsoita, nokushingaira, anotora basa racho zvakakomba. Hukuru hunokosha pakuvhiya kwakadaro, kwakakosha. Vhuru inomonyoroka, yobva yasununguka kana chimwe chinhu, injini yofa. Kushanda pamwe chete kunotibvumira kuva nenguva yakanaka pamwe chete.
Huyai, ngatiendei 10-15 maminetsi ekurapa ... nevhavha! Uye kune gumi nemana ... Ndichapfuura Alex, gesture yapera nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinyoro, kushandisa seaming, lapping paste uye elbow mafuta zvichaitwa zvakatsvinda. Isu tinofunga isu tiri Cro Magnon kuyedza kubatidza moto patinotenderedza tsvimbo mumaoko edu, isu tichikwira nekudzika kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti yakanyatsoiswa. Zvinotora nguva nenguva, asi zvakare, chiito chacho chinokwezva.
Crescent kupora
Naizvozvo, isu tinokwanisa kudzosera macrescents munzvimbo, uye izvi hazvisi nyore nguva dzese: dzinowanzo kurerekera. Iyo diki screwdriver inogona kubatsira kuvatungamira uye kurerutsa mamiriro. Ngwarira kudzorera zvinhu zvose panzvimbo: chisimbiso chemuswe wevharuvhu chinoputika, kana crescents dzinogadzira bhomba, uye isu takashata: ichasunungura vharafu muimba yekupisa, uye ipapo ... mhoro, kukanganisa.
Cylinder head leak test
Kana mavharuvhu ese ari panzvimbo uye asisashande, zvinozosimbiswa kuti cylinder yakasimudzwa musoro ichagadzira nzvimbo yakavharwa zvachose uye isina kuvharwa. Vanopa kudzvanya kwakanaka pamwe nekupisa kwakanaka uye kuburitsa magasi kubva pakuputika kwakagadzirwa ne spark plug. Kuti ndiite izvi, nguva ino ndinoshandura musoro we cylinder uye mavharuvhu anonongedza kumatenga uye anodurura peturu mu crucible. Kana ndikavaona vachiyerera kune rumwe rutivi, pabhenji rebasa kana pamucheka, pane dambudziko uye iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune kwakakodzera vharafu kuiswa kana kudzokorora iyo yakareba uye yakashandiswa lapping neine hukasha paste, coarse zviyo kuti utange. tevere zviyo zvakatsetseka. Kana izvo zvichiri kusashanda, tichafanira kufunga kutsiva vharafu (s) iri mubvunzo, kana kugadzirisa humburumbira musoro, kana kuitsiva, kana ... kusheedzera kupfura kwakanaka.
Kana pasina chinoitika, zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Uye mune yangu, zvese zvakanaka. Kuhwina kudiki kunakidzwa zvakanyanya senge nguva dzakapedzwa mukudzidziswa pa "chinyakare" chinorema mechanics, uye avo vakagovaniswa naAlex. Kwandiri, hongu, zvakare mechanic: kuchinjanisa.
Tichakwanisa kusimudza musoro we cylinder uye kugovera. Zvichaenderera mberi…
Mundirangarire
- Kutarisa mamiriro evhavha ndeyekuwedzera kana uchidzosa injini
- Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvevhavha yemuswe zviri nyore pane zvinonzwika uye zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kana wasvika ikoko.
- Sarudzo yekuchera inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kudzidza, asi yakazviratidza pachayo
- Usasanganise mavharuvhu kana kuadzosera munzvimbo yawo yepakutanga
- Chenesa chete pamusoro pevhavha, teerera kune muganhu, iyo bypass inotarisira zvimwe
Kunzvenga
- Kukwira kwakashata pacrescent akabata mavharuvhu
- Unganidza vharafu yakamonerwa kana inobuda
- Shandisa dhiri nekumhanya kusingaenderane uye nekukasira (yakaderera kumhanya inodiwa)
- Yakakuvadzwa vharuvhu (kunyangwe zvisiri nyore ...)
- Shandura muswe wevharuvhu
Zvombo:
- Spring Yakatakura Compressor Valve,
- murongi,
- chibooreso chisina tambo kana tambo,
- Rodar
- lapping mukanyiwa
