Diagnostics uye kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2107 jenareta

Iyo jenareta mune chero mota chikamu chakakosha, sezvo ichichaja bhatiri uye inopa simba vatengi apo injini iri kushanda. Kana chero kuparara kunoitika nejenereta, matambudziko ekuchaja anobva angooneka, izvo zvinoda kukurumidza kutsvaga chikonzero uye kubviswa kwekusashanda.

Nzira yekutarisa sei VAZ 2107 jenareta

Kudiwa kwekuongorora jenareta pa "zvinomwe" kunoonekwa kana pasina mutero kana kana bhatiri iri kubhadharwa, i.e. kana voltage isingaenderane neyakajairwa. Zvinotendwa kuti jenareta rinoshanda rinofanira kuburitsa voltage muhuwandu hwe13,5-14,5 V, iyo inokwana kubhadharisa bhatiri. Sezvo sosi yekuchaja iine zvinhu zvakawanda izvo voltage inopihwa kubhatiri inotsamira, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kutarisa chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvakasiyana.

Dhizaini yekubatanidza yeVAZ 2107 jenareta: 1 - bhatiri, 2,3,5 - rectifier diodes, 4 - jenareta musangano, 6 - stator mhepo, 7 - relay relay, 8 - rotor mhepo, 9 - capacitor, 10 - fuse, 11 - mwenje wechiratidzo, 12 - voltage mita, 13 - relay, 14 - kukiya

Kuongorora mabhurashi

Mabhurashi ejenareta paVAZ 2107 chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa sechinhu chimwe chete chine voltage regulator. Pamhando dzekare izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakaiswa zvakasiyana. Iyo brashi gungano dzimwe nguva inotadza uye inoda kutsiviwa, kunyanya kana zvikamu zvemhando yakaderera zvichishandiswa. Matambudziko anotanga kuoneka nenzira yekuvhiringidzwa kweperiodic mumagetsi anopiwa nejenareta, mushure mezvo anokundikana zvachose. Zvisinei, kunewo zviitiko zvekukundikana kamwe kamwe kwemabhurashi.

Mabhurashi ejenareta akagadzirirwa kupa voltage kune armature, uye nekuda kwekusashanda kwavo, matambudziko nekuchaja bhatiri zvinogoneka.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuongorora gungano rebhurashi kamwe chete 45-55 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage

Iwe unogona kuona kuti dambudziko nechaji riri mumabhurashi nenhamba yezviratidzo:

• vatengi vemotokari vanodzimwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi;
• zvinhu zvekuvhenekesa dim uye flicker;
• iyo voltage ye-on-board network inodonha zvakanyanya;
• Bhatiri rinopera nekukurumidza.

Kuti uongorore mabhurashi, hazvidiwi kubvisa jenereta pachayo. Zvakakwana kusunungura zvibatiso zvebhurashi uye kubvisa iyo yekupedzisira. Kutanga, mamiriro e node anoongororwa nemamiriro ayo ekunze. Mabhurashi anogona kungosakara, kupwanya, kuparara, kana kusimuka kubva pakusangana. Multimeter ichabatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko; inogona kushandiswa kuyedza chikamu chimwe nechimwe.

Iwe unogona kutarisa mamiriro emabhurashi nehukuru hwechikamu chinobuda. Kana hukuru huri pasi pe5 mm, ipapo chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa mabhurashi eVAZ 2107 jenareta

Kutarisa voltage regulator

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kune mamwe matambudziko ane voltage regulator:

• Bhatiri harina kuzara zvakakwana kunyange kana bhatiri idzva rakaiswa;
• the voltage source boils, izvo zvinoratidza overcharging.

Mune chero mamiriro ari pamusoro apa, relay-regulator inoda diagnostics, inoda multimeter. Cheki inogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira iri nyore kana yakaoma.

Sarudzo yakapusa

Kuti utarise, ita zvinotevera:

1. Tinotanga injini, tobatidza mwenje, uye rega injini imhanye kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
2. Vhura hood uye shandisa multimeter kuyera voltage pamagetsi ebhatiri. Inofanira kunge iri mukati mehuwandu hwe13,5-14,5 V. Kana pane kukanganisa kubva kune zvakatarwa maitiro, izvi zvinoratidza kuparara kwemutongi uye kudiwa kwekuitsiva, sezvo chikamu chisingagoni kugadziriswa.
   

   Pamutengo wakaderera wemagetsi, bhatiri haringabhadhari, izvo zvinoda kutarisa voltage regulator

Sarudzo yakaoma

Iyi nzira yekuongorora inoshandiswa kana chikanganiso chisingagoni kuonekwa nenzira yekutanga. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya angamuka, semuenzaniso, kana, pakuyera magetsi pabhatiri, mudziyo unoratidza 11,7-11,9 V. Kuti uongorore voltage regulator paVAZ 2107, iwe uchada multimeter, girobhu uye 16 V simba. Supplier. Nzira yacho ine matanho anotevera:

1. Iyo relay regulator ine maviri ekubuda maconta, ayo anopihwa nesimba kubva kubhatiri. Kune mamwe akati wandei anofambidzana anoenda kumabhurashi. Mwenje wakabatanidzwa kwavari sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
2. Kana iyo voltage pazvinobuda zvakabatana kune magetsi isingapfuure 14 V, mwenje wekudzora pakati pemabhurashi ekubatika unofanirwa kupenya zvakajeka.
3. Kana iyo voltage pamagetsi emagetsi yakasimudzwa kusvika ku15 V kana kupfuura, nekushanda relay-regulator mwenje unofanira kudzima. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo mutongi ane mhosva.
4. Kana mwenje usingavheneke mune ese ari maviri, mudziyo unofanirwawo kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: diagnostics yevoltage regulator pane yekare Zhiguli mota

Isu tinotarisa voltage regulator kubva kuVAZ 2101-2107

Kutarisa ma windings

Jenereta yeVAZ 2107, kufanana nedzimwe Zhiguli, ine mhepo mbiri: rotor uye stator. Yekutanga yadzo yakarongedzwa pane armature uye inogara ichitenderera panguva yekushanda jenareta. Iyo stator winding yakanyatsogadziriswa kune unit body. Matambudziko dzimwe nguva anomuka nema windings, ayo anofashamira kusvika pakuputsika mudzimba, mapfupi maseketi pakati pekutendeuka, uye kutyora. Zvese izvi zvinokanganisa zvinodzima jenareta. Chiratidzo chikuru chekuputsika kwakadaro kushaikwa kwemutero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mushure mekutanga injini, mwenje webhatiri uri padashibhodhi haudzimi, uye museve uri pa voltmeter unoenda kunzvimbo tsvuku. Pakuyera magetsi pamagetsi ebheteri, inoshanduka kuva pasi pe 13,6 V. Kana stator windings ipfupi-inotenderera, jenareta dzimwe nguva inoita ruzha rwekuchema.

Kana bhatiri isingabhadhari uye pane kufungidzira kuti chikonzero chiri mumagetsi ejenereta, chigadzirwa chacho chichada kubviswa kubva mumotokari uye kuparadzaniswa. Mushure meizvi, vakashonga multimeter, vanoita diagnostics nenzira iyi:

1. Isu tinotarisa rotor windings nekubata zvindori zvinotsvedza nemaprobe echigadziro pamuganho wekupikiswa kuyerwa. Kupeta kunoshanda kunofanirwa kuve nekukosha muhuwandu hwe5-10 ohms.
2. Isu tinobata zvindori zvinotsvedza uye imba yezvombo ine probes, inozivisa pfupi kusvika pasi. Kana pasina matambudziko nekuputira, mudziyo unofanirwa kuratidza kusingaperi kupikisa.
   

   Paunenge uchitarisa rotor windings, mukana wekuputsika uye pfupi pfupi inotarwa
3. Kuti titarise stator windings, tinobata waya imwe neimwe ine probes, tichitarisa kuputika. Kana pasina kuputsa, iyo multimeter icharatidza kushorwa kweanosvika gumi ohms.
   

   Kuti utarise iyo stator windings yeakavhurika maseketi, shandisa iyo multimeter probes kubata materminal ekutenderera rimwe nerimwe.
4. Isu tinobata materminals e windings uye stator housing ine probes kuti titarise pfupi pfupi kune imba. Kana pasina dunhu diki, pachava nekuramba kwakakura kupikisa pamudziyo.
   

   Kuti uone dunhu pfupi, probes inobata ma windings uye stator housing

Kana diagnostics ichiratidza matambudziko nema windings, anofanirwa kutsiviwa kana kudzoreredzwa (rewinded).

Diode bhiriji bvunzo

Iyo diode bhiriji rejenareta ibhuroka rekugadzirisa diode, rakagadzirwa pane imwe ndiro uye rakaiswa mukati mejenareta. Iyo node inoshandura alternating voltage kune yakananga voltage. Diodes inogona kukundikana (kupisa kunze) nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• mvura ingress;
• kusvibiswa (guruva, mafuta, nezvimwewo);
• kuchaja zvisina kunaka kwebhatiri kubva kune imwe mota (mwenje).

Iro diode bhiriji rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa alternating voltage uye wozopa iyo kubhatiri

Iyo ndiro ine diodes inofanira kubviswa kubva mujenareta kuti iedzwe, iyo inosanganisira disassembling yekupedzisira. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva kusashanda zvakanaka.

Kushandisa control

Uchishandisa 12 V kuyedza mwenje, diagnostics inoitwa seinotevera:

1. Isu tinobatanidza imba yebhiriji diode kune "-" bhatiri, uye ndiro pachayo inofanira kuva nekubatana kwakanaka nejenareta imba.
2. Isu tinotora girobhu remwenje uye tinobatanidza imwe mugumo wayo kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri, uye tobatanidza imwe kune inobuda kusangana kwemamwe diode. Zvadaro, netambo imwechete, tinobata bhaudhi yekubatanidza "+" yejenereta yakabuda uye nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dze stator winding.
   

   Tsvuku inoratidza dhayagiramu yekutarisa zambuko negirobhu remwenje, yegirini inoratidza dhayagiramu yekutarisa kuzorora.
3. Kana madhidhiyo ari kushanda zvakanaka, saka mushure mekuunganidza dunhu riri pamusoro apa, girobhu remwenje harifaniri kuvhenekera, pamwe chete kana rakabatanidzwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvechigadzirwa. Kana pane imwe yematanho ekuedzwa iyo control inovhenekera, izvi zvinoratidza kuti diode zambuko rakundikana uye rinoda kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa bhiriji re diode uchishandisa girobhu

☝ kutarisa diode zambuko

Kutarisa nemultimeter

Nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko ine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinoshandura iyo multimeter kune kurira mode. Kana uchibatanidza probes, chigadziro chinofanira kubudisa ruzha rwechimiro. Kana iyo multimeter isina maitiro akadaro, saka sarudza iyo diode bvunzo chinzvimbo (pane inoenderana zita).
   

   Mune kurira modhi, kuratidzwa kweiyo multimeter kunoratidza iyo unit
2. Isu tinobatanidza probes yechigadzirwa kune vanobatana neiyo diode yekutanga. Zvadaro tinotarisa diode imwechete nekushandura polarity yewaya. Kana yekutanga yakabatana uye chinhu chiri kushanda nemazvo, kupikisa kunofanirwa kunge kuri 400-700 Ohms, uye mune reverse chinzvimbo kunofanirwa kuita infinity. Kana kushorwa munzvimbo dzose mbiri kwakakura, saka diode yakundikana.
   

   Iyo multimeter inoratidza kuramba kwe591 Ohms, iyo inoratidza kuti diode iri kushanda zvakanaka

Baba vangu vakati vaimbogadzira zambuko rejenareta ivo pachavo, uye kunze kwaizvozvo, vane ruzivo rwakakura mukushanda nesimbi inodhaka uye midziyo yemagetsi yemotokari. Zvisinei, nhasi anenge hapana anoita kugadzirisa kwakadaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti havasi vese vanogona kutsiva zvakanaka diode yakatsva, uye vamwe havadi kunetsa, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana zvikamu zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, nzira iri nyore ndeyekutenga nekuisa bhiriji nyowani diode.

Bearing cheki

Sezvo jenareta mabheji achigara ari pasi pekunetseka, anogona kukundikana nekufamba kwenguva. Kuwedzera kupfeka kwechikamu kunozviratidza nenzira yeruzha, hum kana kuchema kwejenareta. Iwe unogona kuona mamiriro ekumberi kwekutakura pasina kubvisa mudziyo kubva mumotokari uye kuibvisa. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa bhanhire uye, uchibata pulley yejenereta nemaoko ako, svetuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Kana pane kutamba kana ruzha runonzwika apo pulley inotenderera, ipapo kutakura kunoputsika uye kunoda kuchinjwa.

Iyo alternator inotakura inogona kutadza semugumisiro wekutsemuka kwekeji, kupatsanurwa kwakatsemuka, kana kubuda kukuru kwemabhora.

Kuongorora kwakadzama kwemberi uye kumashure mabhengi kunoitwa mushure mekubvisa jenareta. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone mamiriro ekunze nhangemutange, kuparadzanisa, kuvapo kwemafuta uye kuvimbika kwevhavha yejenereta. Kana panguva yekuongorora zvakaratidzwa kuti madzinza anotakura kana chifukidzo ane kuputika, zvinoparadzanisa zvakakuvadzwa, saka zvikamu zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Kana diagnostics yakaratidza kutsemuka muvhavha yejenareta, ipapo chikamu ichi cheimba chinoda kutsiviwa.

Mumwe mugadziri wemotokari wandinoziva anotaura kuti kana imwe yemabheji ejenareta ikakundikana, saka haisi iyo chete inoda kuchinjwa, asiwo yechipiri. Zvikasadaro, havazofambi kwenguva refu. Uyezve, kana jenareta yakaparadzaniswa zvachose, zvino zvingava zvakakosha kuiongorora: tarisa mamiriro emabhurashi, mhete stator uye rotor windings, kuchenesa mhangura yemhangura pane armature ne sandpaper yakanaka.

Kuongorora tension yebhandi

Iyo VAZ 2107 jenareta inofambiswa kubva ku crankshaft pulley kuburikidza nebhandi. Iyo yekupedzisira ndeye 10 mm yakafara uye 944 mm kureba. Kuti ubatanidze nemapulleys, inogadzirwa nemazino akaita seweji. Bhandi rinofanira kuchinjwa paavhareji yega 80 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage, sechinhu chainogadzirwa chinotsemuka uye chinopera. Pasinei nechinangwa chakareruka chebhanhire dhiraivha, nguva nenguva inoda kutariswa, kutarisa kushushikana uye mamiriro. Kuti uite izvi, dzvanya neruoko rwako pakati pechikamu chakareba chebhanhire - haifanirwe kukotama kupfuura 1,5 cm.

Iyo alternator bhandi tension inofanirwa kuve yakarurama uye ichiongororwa nguva nenguva

Kugadzira jenareta

Jenereta yeVAZ 2107 inhengo yakaoma kunzwisisa, kugadzirisa iyo inosanganisira disassembly isina kukwana kana yakakwana, asi kutanga chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Kuti ushande iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• kiyi pa 17 uye 19;
• misoro 10, 17 ne19;
• ratchet mibato uye mapfundo;
• kuwedzera pamwe nekadhi yekadhi.

Kubvisa jenareta

Isu tinoita basa rekubvisa jenareta nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal kubva mubhatiri uye tinobvisa waya dzese dzinobva kune jenareta.
   

   Kuti ubvise jenareta kubva mumotokari, bvisa waya dzose dzinobva mairi
2. Tichishandisa kiyi ye17, tinobvarura uye tinosunungura chisungo chepamusoro chejenereta, panguva imwe chete tichisunungura nekusimbisa bhanhire.
   

   Iyo yekumusoro gomo rejenareta zvakare bhanhire tensioning chinhu
3. Tinodzika pasi pemotokari uye tinosunungura gomo rezasi. Zviri nyore kushandisa ratchet kusunungura fasteners.
   

   Kukwira pasi pemotokari, sunungura gomo rezasi rejenareta
4. Mushure mekusunungura nati, tinogogodza bhaudhi, iyo yatinoisa chidimbu chemuti wemuti pairi uye toirova nesando kuti isakuvadza shinda.
   

   Tinofanira kugogodza bhaudhi kuburikidza negwara rehuni, kunyangwe risiri mumufananidzo.
5. Tinoburitsa bhaudhi. Kana ikabuda yakasimba, unogona kushandisa, semuenzaniso, brake fluid kana mafuta anopinza.
   

   Kana bhoti yepasi yakaoma kubvisa, unogona kuinyorovesa nemafuta anopinza.
6. Isu tinobvisa jenereta kubva pazasi.
   

   Isu tinobvisa jenereta kubva mumotokari nekuidzikisa pakati pebhureti uye danda remberi remushonga

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa jenareta pane "classic"

Nzira yekubvisa sei VAZ classic jenareta. (Kune vanotanga.)

Disassembly

Kuti uparadzanise iyo unit iwe unoda zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• bhokisi kana kuvhura-kuguma wrench ye19;
• ratchet nekuwedzera;
• misoro ye8 ne10;
• nyundo.

Kutevedzana kwezviito zve disassembly ndezvi:

1. Isu tinosunungura 4 nzungu dzinochengetedza kumashure kweimba.
   

   Imba yejenareta yakasungirirwa nemabhaudhi mana nenzungu dzinoda kuvhurwa
2. Isu tinoshandura jenareta uye zvishoma kudhonza mabhoti kuitira kuti misoro yavo iwire pakati pepulley blades kuti igadzirise.
3. Uchishandisa 19mm chipanera, sunungura pulley inokwira nati.
   

   Iyo jenareta pulley inobatwa munzvimbo ne 19mm nati.
4. Kana zvisingaite kusunungura nati, wobva wasunga jenareta muyew uye dzokorora oparesheni.
5. Isu tinoparadzanisa zvikamu zviviri zvechigadziro nekurova zvishoma muviri nenyundo.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo, paradzanisa imba nekuisa zvinyoro zvinyoro nesando
6. Bvisa pulley.
   

   Iyo pulley inobviswa kubva pane anchor zviri nyore. Kana uine chero matambudziko, unogona kuibvisa ne screwdriver
7. Tinobvisa kiyi.
   

   Iyo pulley inochengetedzwa kubva pakutendeutsa rotor nekiyi, saka kana uchibvisa iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa nekungwarira uye usarasikirwe nayo.
8. Isu tinotora armature pamwe chete nekutakura.
   

   Isu tinobvisa armature kubva pachivharo pamwe chete nekutakura
9. Kuti ubvise stator winding, sunungura nuts 3 kubva mukati.
   

   Iyo stator winding inochengetedzwa nenzungu nhatu, dzisunungure ivo vachishandisa ratchet
10. Tinobvisa mabhoti, mhepo uye ndiro ine diodes.
    

    Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo, bvisa stator winding uye diode bridge

Kana iyo diode bhiriji inoda kutsiviwa, saka tinoita iyo yakatsanangurwa kutevedzana kwezviito, mushure mezvo isu tinoisa chikamu chitsva uye kuunganidzazve iyo unit mune reverse kurongeka.

Generator mabheji

Usati watanga kutsiva mabearings ejenareta, unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvimiro zvavo ndezvipi uye kana zvichikwanisika kuisa analogues. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga kuti mabheji akadaro anogona kuvhurika zvakarongeka, akavharwa kune rumwe rutivi nesimbi washer uye akavharwa kumativi ose ane zvisimbiso zverubha, izvo zvinodzivirira guruva kupinda uye kubuda kwemafuta.

Mabheji ejenareta ane mahwendefa ekudzivirira anodzivirira guruva uye tsvina kubva mukati

Tafura: zviyero uye analogues e generator bearings

Kushanda	Bearing number	Analogue import/China	Zviyero, mm	Nhamba ye
Rear generator bearing	180201	6201–2RS	12x32x10	1
Front generator bearing	180302	6302–2RS	15x42x13	1

Kutsiva mabheyaringi

Kutsiva mabhengi pane "manomwe" jenareta kunoitwa pane yakaparadzaniswa mudziyo uchishandisa yakakosha yekudhonza uye kiyi saizi 8. Isu tinoita maitiro nenzira iyi:

1. Pachifukidziro chepamberi, sunungura nuts kuchengetedza marangi ari kumativi ose uye kubata kubereka.
   

   Linings pachivharo chejenareta vanobata fani panzvimbo
2. Uchishandisa chishandiso chakakodzera, dzvanya kunze kwekare.
3. Kuti ubvise bhora rinotakura kubva pazvombo, shandisa chinodhonza.
   

   Kuti ubvise kubereka kubva kune rotor iwe uchada yakakosha yekudhonza.
4. Isu tinoisa zvikamu zvitsva mune reverse kurongeka nekuzvitsikirira zvine zvakanamirwa zvakakodzera.
   

   Kuti uise bheya itsva, unogona kushandisa saizi yakakodzera adapta

Pasinei nemhando ipi yandinoshandura pamotokari yangu, ndinogara ndichizarura washer yekudzivirira uye kuwedzera girisi ndisati ndaisa chikamu chitsva. Ini ndinotsanangura zviito zvakadaro nenyaya yekuti havasi vese vagadziri vane hana yekuzadza mabheya nemafuta. Pakave nezviitiko apo mafuta ekuzora anga asipo. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, rutivi rwakadaro rwaizongokundikana munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Ini ndinoshandisa Litol-24 semafuta ekugadzira jenareta.

Voltage inodzora

A relay regulator, senge chero imwe mudziyo, inogona kukundikana panguva isina kukodzera. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kwete chete kuti ungaitsiva sei, asiwo kuti ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvechigadzirwa ichi.

Ndeipi inogona kuiswa

Various relay regulators yakaiswa paVAZ 2107: kunze uye mukati matatu-nhanho. Yekutanga mudziyo wakasiyana, unowanikwa kuruboshwe rwemberi vhiri arch. Vatongi vakadaro vari nyore kuchinja, uye mari yavo yakaderera. Zvisinei, chimiro chekunze hachina kuvimbika uye chikuru muhukuru. Yechipiri vhezheni yemutongi yakatanga kuiswa pa "Manomwe" muna 1999. Chigadzirwa chacho chine compact size, inowanikwa pane jenareta, uye inovimbika zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvakanyanya kuoma kutsiva kupfuura chikamu chekunze.

Kutsiva regulator

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pane seti yezvishandiso zvauchazoda pabasa racho:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe10;
• flat screwdriver;
• cross screwdriver.

Kana iwe ukaona panguva yekuyedza kuti chishandiso hachishande nemazvo, unofanirwa kuchitsiva neyakanaka inozivikanwa. Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Kana jenereta iine mutongi wekunze, ipapo kuibvisa, bvisa zvigaro uye usunungure zvigadziro ne 10 mm wrench.
   

   Iyo yekunze voltage regulator yeVAZ 2107 inobatwa nemabhaudhi maviri chete 10mm wrench.
2. Kana iyo yemukati regulator yakaiswa, saka kuti uibvise iwe unofanirwa kubvisa waya uye kusunungura mashoma mashoma screws ane Phillips screwdriver inobata mudziyo mujenareta imba.
   

   Iyo yemukati regulator inobviswa uchishandisa diki Phillips screwdriver.
3. Isu tinotarisa relay regulator uye toitsiva iyo kana zvichidikanwa, mushure mezvo tinounganidza zvakare mune reverse order.

Iyo voltage regulator chikamu chandinogara ndichitakura neni sechipo, kunyanya sezvo isingatore nzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri regirovhosi. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kukundikana panguva isina kukodzera, somuenzaniso, pakati pemugwagwa uye kunyange usiku. Kana iwe usina chinotsiva chiri pedyo, unogona kuedza kusvika kunzvimbo iri pedyo ine vanhu nekudzima vatengi vasingakoshi (mimhanzi, chitofu, nezvimwewo), uchisiya chete mwenje wepamberi nemwenje.

Mabhurashi ejenareta

Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kutsiva mabhurashi pane yakabviswa jenareta, asi hapana anoibvisa. Chikamu chine katarogu nhamba 21013701470. Analogue ndiyo inobata brashi kubva kuUTM (HE0703A). Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera zvikamu zvakafanana kubva kuVAZ 2110 kana 2114. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemukati wemagetsi regulator, pakuitsiva, mabhurashi anochinjwawo panguva imwe chete.

Kana yaiswa panzvimbo, mabhurashi anofanira kupinda mukati pasina kukanganisa, uye kutenderera kwejenereta nepulley kunofanira kunge kusina.

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa mabhurashi ejenareta "manomwe".

Kutsiva bhandi realternator nekurisimbisa

Waona kuti bhandi rinoda kusimba kana kutsiva, unofanirwa kugadzirira maturusi akakodzera ebasa racho:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe17;
• vhura-magumo kana socket wrench 19.

Maitiro ekutsiva bhandi ndeokuti:

1. Isu tinosunungura gomo repamusoro rejenareta, asi kwete nzira yese.
2. Tinodzika pasi pemotokari uye tinosunungura nut inosungirirwa pasi.
3. Isu tinofambisa nati kurudyi, iwe unogona kupfava zvishoma nenyundo, kusunungura kushushikana kwebhanhire.
   

   Kuti usunungure bhandi rejenareta, fambisa mudziyo kurudyi
4. Bvisa bhanhire kubva pamapulleys.
   

   Sunungura gomo repamusoro rejenereta uye bvisa bhanhire.
5. Isa chikamu chitsva mune reverse order.

Kana iwe uchingoda kuomesa bhanhire, zvino ingosunungura nati yepamusoro kuchengetedza jenareta uye kugadzirisa, iyo iyo unit inotamiswa kubva kune injini uchishandisa pry bar. Kuti kushaya simba, pane zvinopesana, jenareta inotamiswa yakananga kumota. Mushure mekupedza maitiro, simbisai nzungu mbiri, tanga injini uye tarisa kubhadharisa pamabheteri terminals.

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri nebhanhire rejenareta, ndinogona kuwedzera kuti kana mhirizhonga yakanyanya kusimba, mutoro uri pamagetsi ejenereta uye pombi inowedzera, kuderedza hupenyu hwavo hwebasa. Weak tension zvakare haina kumira zvakanaka, nekuti bhatiri rinogona kunge rakachajiswa, panguva iyo imwe nguva mheremhere inogona kunzwika, zvichiratidza kuti bhandi riri kutsvedza.

Vhidhiyo: alternator bhandi kushushikana pa "classic"

Nzira yekusimbisa bhandi re alternator.

Kana "manomwe" ako aine matambudziko nejenareta, haufanirwe kukurumidza kumhanyisa kunzvimbo yebasa remotokari kuti ubatsirwe, nekuti unogona kuverenga nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekutarisa nekugadzirisa iyo unit uye kuita basa rinodiwa iwe pachako. . Uyezve, izvi hazvikonzeri chero matambudziko chero kune varidzi vemota yekutanga.