Isu takazvimiririra shandura crankshaft mafuta zvisimbiso paVAZ 2106

Chisimbiso chemafuta ari kudonha painjini hachiratidzi mutyairi zvakanaka, sezvo zvichireva kuti injini iri kukurumidza kurasikirwa nekuzora uye ingori nyaya yenguva isati yajamba. Mutemo uyu ndewechokwadi kumota dzese. Inoshandawo kuVAZ 2106. Zvisimbiso pa "zvitanhatu" hazvina kumbovimbika. Zvisinei, pane mashoko akanaka: zvinokwanisika kuzvishandura iwe pachako. Iwe unongoda kuziva kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Zvisimbiso ndezvei?

Muchidimbu, chisimbiso chemafuta chisimbiso chinodzivirira mafuta kuti asabuda muinjini. Pamienzaniso yepakutanga ye "matanhatu" zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvakaratidzika sezvindori zviduku zverabha zvine dhayamita anenge masendimita 40. Uye mushure memakore mashomanana ivo vakasimbiswa, sezvo rabha yakachena haina kusiyana mukugara uye nokukurumidza kuputika. Oiri zvisimbiso zvinoiswa kumigumo ye crankshaft, kumberi nekumashure.

Mazuva ano crankshaft oiri zvisimbiso pa "nhanhatu" ine yakasimbiswa dhizaini

Kunyangwe kutama kudiki kwechisimbiso chemafuta mugorofu kunotungamira mukudonha kwemafuta kwakakomba. Uye iyo inodonha, zvakare, inotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvekukwesha muinjini hazvichakodzeri. Iyo coefficient of friction yezvikamu izvi inowedzera zvakanyanya uye inotanga kupisa, izvo pakupedzisira zvinogona kutungamirira kumota jamming. Zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza mota yakajairwa chete mushure mekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye inodhura (uye kunyangwe kugadzirisa kwakadaro hakuwanzo kubatsira). Saka zvisimbiso zvemafuta pa crankshaft zvine ruzivo rwakakosha, saka mutyairi anofanira kunyatso tarisa mamiriro avo.

Pamusoro pehupenyu hwebasa rezvisimbiso zvemafuta

Mirayiridzo yekushanda yeVAZ 2106 inotaura kuti hupenyu hwebasa re crankshaft oil seals inenge makore matatu. Dambudziko nderekuti izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Kwemakore matatu, zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nekunaka. Uye hapana mamiriro akadaro mumigwagwa yepamba. Kana mutyairi achityaira zvakanyanya pamarara kana migwagwa isina kugadzirwa, uye maitiro ake ekutyaira ane hukasha, ipapo zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinodonha kare - mugore nehafu kana maviri..

Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekupfeka chisimbiso chemafuta

Muchokwadi, pane chiratidzo chimwe chete chekupfeka pane crankshaft oiri zvisimbiso: yakasviba injini. Zviri nyore: kana mafuta akatanga kuyerera achibuda nechisimbiso cheoiri chakasakara, inosvika pamativi ekunze anotenderera emota uye anoparadzira mukati mejini. Kana iyo yekumberi "chitanhatu" chisimbiso chemafuta chakasakara, ipapo mafuta anozobuda anoyerera akananga ku crankshaft pulley, uye pulley inopfapfaidza iyi lubricant pamusoro pe radiator uye zvese zviri padyo neradiator.

Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwemafuta pa crankcase ye "chitanhatu" inodonha kumashure crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso.

Kana chisimbiso chemafuta chekumashure chadonha, imba yeclutch inosviba. Kana kuti kwete, iyo clutch flywheel, iyo ichave yakafukidzwa nemafuta einjini. Kana iyo inodonha yakakura kwazvo, saka iyo flywheel haizoganhurirwe. Mafuta achawanawo pane clutch disc. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo clutch ichatanga kuoneka "kutsvedza".

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• chisimbiso chapedza fuma yacho. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvisimbiso zvemafuta pa "matanhatu" haawanzogara anopfuura makore maviri;
• kusimba kwebhokisi rekuputira kwakaputsika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinoitikawo. Dzimwe nguva jecha rinokwira pa crankshaft rinobuda muinjini. Ipapo inogona kupinda mubhokisi rekushongedza. Mushure meizvi, jecha rinotanga kushanda sechinhu chinoputika, chinotenderera ne crankshaft uye kuparadza rubber kubva mukati;
• Chisimbiso chakaiswa pakutanga zvisirizvo. Kusarongeka kwemamirimita mashoma kunogona kutungamira kune chisimbiso chinodonha. Saka kana uchiisa chikamu ichi mugororo, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kwazvo;
• chisimbiso chemafuta chakatsemuka nekuda kwekupisa kwemota. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika muzhizha, mukupisa kwemakumi mana-degree. Mumamiriro okunze akadaro, pamusoro pebhokisi rinoputira rinogona kupisa kuitira kuti ritange kusvuta. Kana yotonhora, ichafukidzwa nemimbure yakatsemuka;
• refu downtime muchina. Kana iyo motokari isingashandisi kwenguva yakareba, zvisimbiso pairi zvinoomesa, zvino kuputika uye kutanga kudonha mafuta. Ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kuwanzoonekwa munguva inotonhora;
• hurombo husina kunaka. Haisi chakavanzika kuti zvikamu zvemotokari zvinowanzoitwa zvekunyepedzera. Zvisimbiso hazvinawo kutiza nhamo iyi. Mutengesi mukuru wemafuta ekunyepera zvisimbiso kumusika wemukati weauto zvikamu iChina. Neraki, kuziva fake iri nyore: inodhura hafu yakawanda. Uye hupenyu hwayo hwebasa ihafu yakareba.

Kutsiva crankshaft mafuta zvisimbiso paVAZ 2106

Ngationei kuti tingashandura sei zvisimbiso zvemafuta e crankshaft pa "nhanhatu". Ngatitangei kubva kumberi.

Kutsiva chisimbiso chepamberi chemafuta

Usati waenderera mberi nekutsiviwa, unofanira kuisa motokari pane gomba rekuona. Uye ipapo pasina kutadza kutarisa kana kufefetera mu crankcase kwakavharwa. Zvinorehwa nekushanda kwegadziriro iyi zviri nyore: kana kufefetera kwakavharwa, ipapo chisimbiso chemafuta chitsva hachizobatawo mafuta, nekuti kudzvanywa kweinjini kuchave kwakanyanya uye kungoisvina kunze.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa

Kuti uite basa racho, iwe uchada chisimbiso chitsva chemberi checrankshaft (zviri nani pane yepakutanga VAZ, mutengo unotanga kubva ku300 rubles), pamwe chete nemidziyo inotevera:

• seti yematanuro;
• peya yekuisa mashizha;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• mandrel yekutsikirira zvisimbiso;
• ndebvu.
  

  Ndebvu ichadiwa kugogodza bhokisi rekare rekuputira kubva pachigaro

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Inofanira kutaurwa pakarepo kuti kune nzira mbiri dzekutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta epamberi: imwe inoda kushanda zvishoma uye ruzivo rwakawanda. Yechipiri nzira inotora nguva yakawanda, asi mukana wekukanganisa wakaderera pano. Ndicho chikonzero isu tichatarisa pane yechipiri nzira, seyakanyanya kukodzera kumutyairi wekutanga:

1. Iyo motokari yakanyatsogadziriswa mugomba nerubatsiro rwehandbrake uye shangu. Mushure meizvozvo, hood inovhura uye chivharo che camshaft chinobviswa kubva injini. Ndiyo nhanho iyi iyo vatyairi vane ruzivo vanowanzo svetuka. Dambudziko nderekuti kana ukasabvisa chivharo checamshaft, ipapo kuisa chisimbiso chemafuta kuchave kwakaoma, nekuti pachava nenzvimbo shoma yekushanda. Uye naizvozvo, mukana wekukanganiswa kwebhokisi rekuisa zvinhu zvakanyanya.
   

   Chivharo checamshaft chakasungirirwa nemabhaudhi gumi nemaviri anofanirwa kunge asina kuvharwa
2. Mushure mokubvisa chifukidzo, bhokisi rekare rekuputira rinogogodzwa nenyundo uye ndebvu dzakaonda. Izvo zvinongodiwa chete kugogodza kunze kwechisimbiso chemafuta kubva padivi remukati weiyo camshaft chivharo. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuzviita kunze.
   

   Ndebvu dzakatetepa dzakanakira kugogodza chisimbiso chekare chemafuta
3. Iyo nyowani crankshaft oiri chisimbiso inozorwa zvakasununguka neoiri yeinjini. Mushure meizvozvo, inofanirwa kuiswa kuitira kuti madiki mamakisi ari pamucheto wayo wekunze aenderane neiyo protrusion pamucheto wegomba regland.. Inofanirawo kuonekwa pano kuti kuiswa kwechisimbiso chemafuta matsva kunoitwa chete kubva kunze kweimba yecamshaft.
   

   Iyo notch pabhokisi rekuisa inofanira kuenderana neiyo protrusion yakanyorwa netsamba "A"
4. Mushure mokunge chisimbiso chemafuta chakanyatsotarisana, mandrel anokosha akaiswa pairi, nerubatsiro rwayo anomanikidzwa muchigaro nenyundo. Hapana nyaya iwe unofanirwa kurova mandrel zvakanyanya. Ukakurisa anongocheka gland. Kazhinji katatu kana mana shamhu dzakareruka dzakakwana.
   

   Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kudzvanya muchisimbiso chitsva chemafuta uchishandisa yakakosha mandrel
5. Chivharo chine chisimbiso chemafuta chakatsikirirwa mukati maro chinoiswa kumashure injini. Mushure meizvozvo, mota yemuchina inotanga uye inomhanya kwehafu yeawa. Kana panguva ino pasina kubuda kwemafuta kutsva kwakaonekwa, kutsiva kwechisimbiso chemafuta epamberi kunogona kunzi kwakabudirira.

Pamusoro, takataura nezve mandrel, iyo iyo bhokisi rekupfekedza rinotsikirirwa mugomba rinokwira. Handikanganisi kana ndikataura kuti havasi mutyairi wese mugaraji ane chinhu chakadaro. Uyezve, hazvisi nyore kuzviwana muchitoro chemidziyo nhasi. Mumwe mutyairi shamwari yangu akasanganawo nedambudziko iri ndokurigadzirisa nenzira yepakutanga. Akadzvanya mafuta ekumberi nechidimbu chechubhu cheplastic kubva kune yekare Samsung vacuum cleaner. Iyo dhayamita yechubhu iyi masendimita 5. Mucheto wemukati webhokisi rekuputira rine dhayamita imwechete. Kureba kwepombi yakachekwa yaiva 6 cm (iyi pombi yakatemwa nemuvakidzani ane hacksaw yakajairika). Uye kuitira kuti mupendero wakapinza wepombi usacheka kuburikidza nerabha gland, muvakidzani akaigadzira nefaira duku, achinyatsopeta muganhu wakapinza. Mukuwedzera, akarova iyi "mandrel" kwete nenyundo yakajairika, asi nemapuranga emapuranga. Maererano naye, chigadzirwa ichi chinogara chichimushumira nhasi. Uye patova nemakore mashanu.

Vhidhiyo: shandura kumberi crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso pa "classic"

Kutsiva pamberi crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso VAZ 2101 - 2107

Kumashure mafuta chisimbiso kutsiva

Kuchinja pamberi pechisimbiso chemafuta paVAZ 2106 iri nyore; mutyairi wevatsva haafaniri kuva nezvinetso neizvi. Asi chisimbiso chemafuta chekumashure chinozofanirwa kunge chiine hunyengeri, nekuti kusvika kwachiri kwakaoma. Tichada seti imwechete yezvishandiso zvebasa iri (kunze kwechisimbiso chitsva chemafuta, chinofanira kunge chiri kumashure).

Chisimbiso chiri kumashure kwemota. Uye kuti usvike pairi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa gearbox, ipapo clutch. Uye ipapo unofanira kubvisa flywheel.

1. Tinobvisa cardan shaft. Inobviswa pamwe chete neberero. Zvese izvi zvinobatirwa nemabhaudhi mana ayo anosungirirwa nawo kugearbox.
   

   Iyo cardan shaft uye kubereka zvakabatanidzwa nemabhoti mana
2. Isu tinobvisa mutangi uye zvese zvakabatana nazvo, sezvo zvikamu izvi zvichakanganisa kubviswa kwegiya bhokisi. Kutanga iwe unoda kubvisa tambo ye speedometer, wozobvisa waya dzakadzokera shure uye pakupedzisira bvisa clutch cylinder.
   

   Iwe unozo bvisa iyo speedometer tambo uye reverse waya, sezvo ivo vachizokanganisa kubviswa kwegiya bhokisi.
3. Mushure mekubvisa waya uye cylinder, bvisa gearshift lever. Iye zvino unogona kusimudza upholstery pasi pekabhini. Pasi payo pane chivharo chekwere chinovhara niche pasi.
4. Uchipinda mugomba riri pasi pemota, sunungura mabhaudhi mana anokwirisa akabata giya bhokisi riri paimba yemota.
   

   Iyo gearbox inobatwa nemabhaudhi mana emusoro 17mm.
5. Dhonza giya bhokisi zvinyoro nyoro kwauri kuitira kuti shaft yekupinza ibude zvachose mugomba re clutch disc.
   

   Iyo yekupinza shaft yebhokisi inofanirwa kuregedza zvachose kubva kune clutch.
6. Bvisa flywheel uye clutch. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa bhasiki, pedyo neiyo ma discs uye clutch flywheel. Kuti ubvise zvigadziro zvebhasikiti, unofanirwa kuwana 17 mm bolt gomba pamotokari yemotokari. Kana takwenya bhaudhi ipapo, isu tinoishandisa setsigiro yekukwira blade. Iyo blade inoiswa pakati pemazino eflywheel uye haibvumire kutenderera ne crankshaft.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhasiki, unofanira kutanga uchigadzirisa ne spatula inokwira
7. Uine 17 mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, sunungura ese mabhaudhi anokwirisa paflywheel uye woibvisa. Uye wozobvisa clutch pachayo.
8. Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa pachivharo chemafuta chisimbiso chekrankcase (aya mabhoti gumi). Wobva wasunungura mabhaudhi matanhatu ane 10mm anosungirirwa nawo chivharo pacylinder block.
   

   Iyo crankcase gland cover inosungirirwa kune injini ine 10 uye 8 mm mabhoti.
9. Inovhura mukana wekuvhara nebhokisi rekuisa. Nyatsoibvisa ne flathead screwdriver woibvisa. Pane gasket rakatetepa pasi pechivharo. Paunenge uchishanda nescrewdriver, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usakuvadza gasket iyi. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa chete pamwe chete neiyo stuffing bhokisi chivharo.
   

   Chifukidzo chemashure chebhokisi rekuputira chinofanira kubviswa chete pamwe chete ne gasket
10. Isu tinodzvanya gland rekare kunze kwegorofu tichishandisa mandrel (uye kana pasina mandrel, saka unogona kushandisa screwdriver yenguva dzose, nekuti gland iyi icharamba ichiraswa).
    

    Chisimbiso chekare chemafuta chinogona kubviswa ne flat screwdriver
11. Mushure mokubvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta, tinonyatsoongorora groove yayo uye tinoichenesa kubva kune zvakasara zverabha yekare uye tsvina. Isu tinozora chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta neoiri injini uye tinoiisa panzvimbo nekushandisa mandrel. Mushure meizvozvo, tinounganidza clutch uye gearbox mune reverse order yekubvisa.
    

    Chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta chinoiswa ne mandrel chobva chachekwa nemaoko

Vhidhiyo: kushandura chisimbiso chekumashure chemafuta pa "classic"

Kutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta chemashure che crankshaft yejini VAZ-2101-2107.

Nhamba dzinokosha

Ikozvino pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvekucherechedza, pasina izvo chinyorwa ichi chingave chisina kukwana:

• zvisimbiso saizi. Paunenge uchitenga chisimbiso chemafuta muchitoro chezvikamu, ita chokwadi chekuudza mutengesi kuti ndechipi chisimbiso chemafuta chaunoda: kumberi kana kumashure. Pasinei nekufanana kwekunze, ukuru hwezvisimbiso izvi zvemafuta zvakasiyana. Zviyero zvegland yepamberi ndeye 55 * 41 * 8 mm (aya ndiwo madhayamita ekunze uye emukati uye ukobvu hwechigadzirwa), uye kumashure - 88 * 69 * 10 mm;
• nguva pfupi yadarika, zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinogadzirwa neCorteco zvakaonekwa pakutengeswa. Ivo vari kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevaridzi ve "vatanhatu". Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvinhu zvekugadzira kwavo ndeye fluororubber. Zvisimbiso zvemafuta kubva mairi zvinosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kukuru uye kushomeka kwekupfeka. Saka kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kutenga chikamu ichi, pasinei nemutengo wakakwirira, unotanga kubva ku500 rubles;
  

  Corteco zvisimbiso zvinogadzirwa neFKM uye zvinopfekwa zvakanyanya
• iyo groove iyo gland ichaiswa haifaniri kucheneswa chete uye kupukuta, asiwo yakasvibiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa neyakajairwa technical acetone. Uku kushanda kuri nyore ndiyo yakanakisa vimbiso yekusimba kwakanyanya kweiyo stuffing bhokisi.
  

  Zvakanakisa kudzikisa mafuta chisimbiso chekuisa saiti neyekutengesa acetone.

Mutyairi achangotanga anogona kushandura chisimbiso chemafuta ekumberi ari ega. Iwe unozofanirwa tinker nechisimbiso cheshure chemafuta zvishoma, zvisinei, basa iri rinogoneka. Iwe unongoda kutora nguva yako uye uteedzere kurudziro iri pamusoro chaizvo.