Inosimba uye inoyevedza Volkswagen Scirocco
Zviri mukati
Mune akati wandei mamodheru uye kugadziridzwa kweVolkswagen, mamwe mabhureki anosiyaniswa nerunako rwavo uye runako. Pakati pavo, iyo VW Scirocco ishanduro yemitambo yedhorobha hatchback, iyo kutonga iyo isingangokubvumiri kuti iwe unzwe simba rakazara reiyo simba unit, asiwo inopa aesthetic mafaro. Imwe yekumashure yeScirocco mukuzivikanwa kubva kumhando dzakadai sePolo kana Gorofu, vazhinji vanofunga mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwepakutanga uye mutengo wepamusoro. Imwe neimwe nyowani Scirocco shanduko inoonekwa pamusika inogara ichienderana nevanoyemura uye, sekutonga, inoratidza ese azvino mafambiro emotokari fashoni.
Kubva munhoroondo yekusika
Muna 1974, mugadziri Giorgetto Giugiaro akakurudzira mitambo yemotokari itsva yeVolkswagen Scirocco kuti itsive iyo yakasakara VW Karmann Ghia.
Chinangwa chevagadziri chaive chekuwedzera kusimbaradza mukurumbira weVolkswagen semhando yakavimbika uye inochinja-chinja inopa huwandu hwakazara hwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari.
Kubva ipapo, chitarisiko cheScirocco uye zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakachinja zvakanyanya, asi ichiri yakasarudzika mota yemitambo yakahwina rudo nekuremekedzwa kwenhamba huru yevatyairi pasi rese panguva ino.
Motokari yemitambo yemaguta inenge yakakwana. Inopa maonero makuru mazuva ese. Iyo 1.4 injini yakanaka kuwirirana pakati pesimba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Ehe, muviri were unounza miganhu yayo mukushanda, asi mota iyi haitengerwi kutakura mitoro yakakura kana kambani hombe. Panzendo refu, vafambi vakaratidza kusagutsikana nemakona ekurerekera kwemashure ekumashure, kunyangwe, kana ndiri ini, zvinoshiviririka.
Kuti tekinoroji yakachinja sei mumakore
Kubva panguva yakaonekwa pamusika kusvika nhasi, michina yeScirocco yemarudzi akasiyana yakaramba ichifambira mberi, ichibvumira motokari kuti irambe yakakosha uye ichidiwa.
1974-1981
Kusiyana neJetta neGorofu, iyo yekutanga Scirocco yakasikwa, iyo mitsetse yemotokari itsva yakave yakapfava uye inotamba.. Vafambisi vemotokari veEurope vakakwanisa kukoshesa zvose zvinobatsira zvemotokari yemitambo kubva kuVW muna 1974, North America - muna 1975. Pamienzaniso yechizvarwa chekutanga, injini ine simba re50 kusvika ku109 hp inogona kuiswa. With. vhoriyamu kubva 1,1 kusvika 1,6 malita (muUSA - kusvika 1,7 malita). Kana iyo yekutanga vhezheni ye1,1MT yakamhanyisa kumhanya ye100 km / h mumasekonzi 15,5, ipapo iyo 1,6 GTi modhi yakatora 8,8 masekonzi. Kugadziriswa kweSirocco, kwakagadzirirwa kumusika weNorth America, kwaive nebhokisi regiya rinomhanya shanu kubva muna 1979, mukupesana nemhando dzeEurope, dzaingopa mabhokisi mana-nzvimbo. Mukati mekushanda pakuonekwa kwemotokari uye kushanda kwayo, zvinotevera zvakaitwa:
- kutsiva ma wipers maviri nehukuru hwakakura;
- shanduko mukugadzirwa kwechiratidzo chekutendeuka, iyo yakazoonekwa kwete chete kubva kumberi, asiwo kubva parutivi;
- chrome bumpers;
- kushandura chimiro chezvionioni zvekunze.
Mazhinji edhisheni akakosha aive nemavara awo emhando. Pasirin'i pakavhurika hachi nemaoko.
1981-1992
Pakati pekuchinja kwakaonekwa mukugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri VW Scirocco, muparadzi, iyo vanyori vakaisa pasi pehwindo rekumashure, inokwezva kutarisa. Ichi chinhu chakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza kuita kweaerodynamic yemotokari, asi yatove mumhando ye1984 haipo, pachinzvimbo chebraking system yakagadziridzwa: mabhureki silinda mavharuvhu, pamwe nemwenje webhureki, akange ave kudzorwa nebhureki pedal. Kuwanda kwetangi yemafuta kwakawedzera kusvika ku55 litita. Zvigaro zvemaoko mu kabhini zvakava dehwe, sarudzo dzakajairika dzaive zvino mahwindo emagetsi, air conditioning uye sunroof, nekuwedzera, vakasarudza kudzokera kusarudzo nemawipers maviri. Injini simba reimwe neimwe yaitevera modhi yakawedzera kubva 74 hp. With. (ine vhoriyamu 1,3 litita) kusvika 137 "mabhiza", iyo yakagadzira 1,8-litre 16-valve injini.
Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza mukurumbira muna 1992, zvakasarudzwa kumisa kugadzirwa kweVW Scirocco uye kutsiva iyi modhi neitsva - Corrado..
Dana nemota iyi pakutanga kuiona. Iyi imotokari yemusoro-inotenderera mune yechokwadi pfungwa yeshoko. Ndichingoiona mushowroom ndakabva ndangofunga kuti ndeyangu. Uye mushure memwedzi miviri ndakasiya salon paSirocco itsva. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemotokari zvinoonekwa chete munguva yechando: inodziya kwenguva yakareba (zvaive zvakafanira kuisa kuwedzera kupisa). Mapombi epombi yemafuta anofanirwa kuiswa nechisimbiso, sezvo achizorira muchando. Usashandise handbrake munguva yechando, kana kuti gadzirira kuitsiva, sezvo ichitonhora. Zvimwe zvemotokari: chitarisiko, kubata, injini 2 (2.0 hp uye 210 nm), yakagadzikana mukati. Muchiitiko changu, pakupeta mutsara wemashure wezvigaro, zvaikwanisika kuisa 300 snowboards kana imwe gomo bhasikoro negumbo rakabviswa. Maintenance iri nyore uye mutengo hauruma.
2008-2017
VW Scirocco yakawana mweya mutsva muna 2008, apo motokari yechizvarwa chechitatu yakaratidzwa paParis Motor Show. Chitarisiko chemotokari chave chakanyanya kusimba uye chakatonyanya hutsinye nedenga rakatenuka, mativi akakwenenzverwa uye "yefashoni" kumucheto kumberi, pane iyo yakakura bumper ine nhema radiator grille inogara panzvimbo yepakati. Zvadaro, bi-xenon mwenje, LED inomhanya uye taillights yakawedzerwa kune yekutanga kumisikidzwa. Zviyero zvakawedzera zvichienzaniswa nevakatangira, nzvimbo yepasi yaiva 113 mm. Zvigadziriso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuva nehuremu hwekuvhara kubva pa1240 kusvika ku1320 kg.
Body Scirocco III - matatu-musuwo ane zvigaro zvina, zvigaro zvepamberi zvinopisa. Iyo kabhini haina kupamhama zvakanyanya, asi dhigirii re ergonomics rinosangana nezvinotarisirwa: iyo yakagadziridzwa pani yakagamuchira mamwe ma sensors ekuwedzera, tembiricha yemafuta uye chronometer.
Shanduro nhatu dzeSirocco dzakatanga kuwanikwa kune vatyairi veRussia:
- ine 1,4-litre injini ine simba re 122 litres. ne., iyo inokura pa5 rpm. Torque - 000/200 Nm / rpm. Transmission - 4000-speed manual transmission kana 6-chinzvimbo "robhoti", ichipa maclutches maviri uye kukwanisa kushanda mune manual mode. Scirocco yakadaro inowana 7 km / h mumasekonzi 100, ine kukurumidza kwe9,7 km / h, inoshandisa 200-6,3 malita pa6,4 km;
- ine 1,4-lita injini inokwanisa kugadzira 160 hp. With. pa5 rpm. Torque - 800/240 Nm / rpm. Mota ine 4500MKPP kana robhoti 6-bhendi DSG inomhanyisa kusvika pakumhanya kwe7 km / h mumasekonzi masere uye ine nhanho yekumhanya ye100 km / h. Kushandiswa kweshanduro ne "mechanics" - 8, ne "robhoti" - 220 malita pa 6,6 km;
- ine 2,0-litre injini, iyo pa5,3-6,0 zviuru revolutions paminiti inogona kuwana simba re 210 "mabhiza". Iyo torque yemota yakadaro 280/5000 Nm / rpm, iyo gearbox ndeye 7-kumhanya DSG. Kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h - mumasekondi 6,9, kumhanya kwepamusoro - 240 km / h, kushandiswa - 7,5 litita pa100 km.
Izvo zvinotevera zvigadziriso zvekugadzira uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari hwakagadzirwa muna 2014: injini ye1,4-litre yakawedzera simba - 125 hp. ne., uye 2,0-litre units, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekumanikidza, inogona kuva nehuwandu hwe180, 220 kana 280 "mabhiza". Pamusika weEurope, mhando dzine injini dzedhiziri dzine huwandu hwe150 uye 185 hp dzakaunganidzwa. With.
Tafura: VW Scirocco zvakatemwa zvezvizvarwa zvakasiyana
| Mamiriro | Scirocco I | Scirocco II | Scirocco III |
| Kureba, m | 3,85 | 4,05 | 4,256 |
| Kureba, m | 1,31 | 1,28 | 1,404 |
| Upamhi, m | 1,62 | 1,625 | 1,81 |
| Wheelbase, m | 2,4 | 2,4 | 2,578 |
| Nzira yekumberi, m | 1,358 | 1,358 | 1,569 |
| Rear track, m | 1,39 | 1,39 | 1,575 |
| Hunde vhoriyamu, l | 340 | 346 | 312/1006 |
| Simba reinjini, hp pamwe. | 50 | 60 | 122 |
| Injini inokwana, l | 1,1 | 1,3 | 1,4 |
| Torque, Nm/min | 80/3500 | 95/3400 | 200/4000 |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Urongwa hwesilinda | mukati | mukati | mukati |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Mberi mabhureki | dhisiki | dhisiki | ventilated dhisiki |
| Mabhureki ekumashure | ngoma | ngoma | dhisiki |
| Transmission | 4 MKKP | 4MKPP | 6MKPP |
| Kukwidza ku100 km/h, sec | 15,5 | 14,8 | 9,7 |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 145 | 156 | 200 |
| Vhoriyamu yetangi, l | 40 | 55 | 55 |
| Curb uremu, t | 0,75 | 0,83 | 1,32 |
| Dhiraivha | kumberi | kumberi | kumberi |
Scirocco chizvarwa chazvino
Volkswagen Scirocco 2017, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzemotokari, inoramba iri mhando yemitambo yeVW brand ine maitiro ayo, akagadzirirwa anonyanya kufarira motokari.
Innovations mune zvehunyanzvi zvakatemwa
Kunyange zvazvo shanduro yemazuva ano yeSirocco ichiri kubva paGolf course yekare, nzvimbo yepasi yegiravhiti yemotokari itsva uye nzira yakakura inowedzera kugadzikana kwayo. Iyi innovation inoita kuti munhu anzwe kudzikama uye ane chivimbo paunenge uchityaira. Mutyairi iye zvino ane kugona kudzora chassis ine simba, gadzirisa throttle senitivity, kutungamira uremu, uye zvakare sarudza imwe yekumisa kuomarara sarudzo - Yakajairika, Nyaradzo kana Mutambo (iyo yekupedzisira inopa yakanyanya kutyaira).
Nekushandisa kwemazuva ese, iyo yakanyatsokodzera vhezheni inoonekwa seye 1,4-litre TSI modhi ine huwandu hwe125 hp. s., iyo inosanganisa zvakakwana kuita uye hupfumi. Kune mafeni ekukwira ane simba, injini ye 2,0-litre ine huwandu hwe "mabhiza" zana akakodzera, iyo, chokwadi, haina mari shoma. Injini mbiri dzinopa mafuta akananga uye ane 180-kumhanya bhuku rekufambisa.
Zvitsva mumidziyo yemotokari
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Volkswagen yakanyatso kungwarira nezve shanduko mukugadzirwa kweshanduro itsva dzemhando dzinozivikanwa, uye revolutionary restyling yakanyanya kushoma. Kune yazvino vhezheni yeScirocco, ma stylists akapa mwenje akagadziridzwa pamusoro peyakagadziridzwa kumberi bumper uye mwenje mitsva ye LED pamusoro peyakagadziridzwa bumper yekumashure. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvakashandiswa muupholstery yekabhini, senguva dzose, zvinosangana nepamusoro-soro, jira rezviridzwa rine matatu-chinzvimbo, sechinyakare rakamanikana mukati. Mimwe mibvunzo inogona kukonzera kuoneka, kunyanya, iyo yekumashure maonero: chokwadi ndechekuti hwindo rekumashure rakatetepa, pamwe nehombe yekumashure yekumashure uye gobvu C-mbiru zvinokanganisa maonero emutyairi.
Huru yevhoriyamu ye312 litres, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 1006 litita nekupeta zvigaro zvekumashure.. Chishandiso chacho chine 6,5-inch composite multimedia system ine Bluetooth foni, audio link, CD player, DAB digital radio, USB connector uye SD card slot. Chidhiraivho chine multifunctional nematehwe upholstery. Iyo GT modhi inosanganisirawo santav sisitimu seyakajairwa, inogona kuratidza kumhanya miganhu uye inopa sarudzo ye2D kana 3D mepu. Park-Assist uye cruise control ndezvimwe zvingasarudzwa izvo mutyairi anogona kuraira kana zvichidiwa.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira peturu uye dhiziri modhi
VW Scirocco inogona kunge ine ese peturu uye dizeli injini, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Diesel injini munzvimbo yepasi-Soviet haisati yazivikanwa seEurope neNorth America, uko inenge 25% yemotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, asi chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha mutengo: mutengo wemotokari dzine injini yedhiziri inowanzokwira. Diesel mabhenefiti anosanganisira:
- kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera;
- kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza (CO2 emissions mumhepo yakapoteredza yakaderera pane injini dzepeturu);
- durability;
- kuve nyore kwekugadzira;
- hapana hurongwa hwekubatidza.
Nekudaro, injini yedhiziri:
- kunosanganisira kugadzirisa kunodhura;
- inoda kuchengetedzwa kakawanda;
- inogona kukundikana kana mafuta emhando yakaderera akadirwa;
- ruzha kupfuura peturu.
Vhidhiyo: kuenzanisa shanduro mbiri dzeScirocco
Musiyano wakakosha pakati peinjini yedhiziri uye injini yepetroli ndiyo nzira iyo musanganiswa wemafuta unopisa: kana mune peturu injini izvi zvikaitika nekubatsirwa kwegetsi spark rakagadzirwa pakati pe spark plug electrodes, ipapo mune dizeli injini dizeli mafuta anopiswa. nekusangana nemhepo inopisa yakamanikidzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapulagi anopenya anoshandiswa kukurumidza kudzvanya, uye nekukasira kutenderera kwe crankshaft (uye, maererano, kukurumidza kweiyo compression frequency), ane simba ekutanga uye mabhatiri anoshandiswa. Injini yepeturu inopfuura injini yedhiziri mune izvo:
- zvakachipa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa;
- inopa nguva yakareba pakati pekugadzirisa kwakarongwa;
- nyore kutanga muchando;
- anomhanya akanyarara.
Pakati pezvakaipira injini yepeturu, sekutonga, inotaurwa:
- kuvepo kweiyo ignition system, i.e. imwe node yekuwedzera inoda kutariswa;
- kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- yakaderera unit resource;
- yakaderera torque uye simba pamavhoriyamu akaenzana ane injini yedhiziri.
Mutengo mune network yekutengesa
Mutengo weVW Scirocco kune vatengesi zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa.
Vhidhiyo: VW Scirocco GTS - mota yekutyaira inoshanda
Tafura: mitengo yeVW Scirocco yeakasiyana masisitimu muna 2017
| Package Zviri mukati | Injini, (vhoriyamu, l / simba, hp) | Mutengo, rubles |
| mutambo | 1,4/122 MT | 1 022 000 |
| mutambo | 1,4/122 KURAvira | 1 098 000 |
| mutambo | 1,4/160 MT | 1 160 000 |
| mutambo | 1,4/160 KURAvira | 1 236 000 |
| mutambo | 2,0/210 KURAvira | 1 372 000 |
| GTI | 1,4/160 KURAvira | 1 314 000 |
| GTI | 2,0/210 KURAvira | 1 448 000 |
Tuning nzira
Iwe unogona kuita kuti kutaridzika kweVW Scirocco kuve kwakasarudzika nerubatsiro rweaerodynamic body kits, mabhampa epurasitiki uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:
- pamberi bumper spoiler splitter;
- zvikumbaridzo zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki;
- door sills;
- lamelli kana air guide inopinza. Inozadzisa iyo Riegel bumper, ine cutouts yeDRL Carbon-Tarisa.
Mukuwedzera, kazhinji inoshandiswa:
- mufflers;
- cilia pamagetsi ekumashure;
- spoiler pamusuwo wekuseri;
- nezvimwe.
Mazuva ano, mitambo, chitarisiko chinokurumidza kufamba mumugwagwa hachisiyi pasina kutarisa. Yakapamhama, yakasununguka, ergonomic, ine lateral zvigaro zvinotsigira, zvigaro zvine yakasarudzika perforated orenji Alcantara dehwe, dema sirin'i, multimedia sikirini ine navigation, Tach Screen, multifunction dehwe rakachekwa neshinda tsvuku, mitambo chidhiraivho. Imotokari yepamusoro-soro, inomhanyisa kaviri kana katatu uye yatova 100 km, panogara paine yakakura kuhwina muganho wesimba kana ichipfuura. Volkswagen imotokari yakavimbika kwazvo ine basa risingadhure, Volkswagen inogara iine zvese muzvitoro mune chero guta, saka unogona kutyaira madaro marefu usingatyi. Diki overhangs uye yakakwirira pasi clearance inoita kuti rwendo ruve rwakanaka mumigwagwa yedu inoshamisa, unogona kuenda zvakachengeteka kunyika kana kutora howa. Mota yakadaro inofanirwa kutengwa kune avo vanoda kumira kunze kwemugwagwa uye kune vanhu vane hunhu hune simba, mota iyi inogara ichifamba newe.
Zvinokwanisika kushandura zvakanyanya kutaridzika kweSirocco nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa kits, senge Aspec. Yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo kubva kuAspec, iyo Scirocco inowana mhedziso-nyowani yekumberi ine hombe yemhepo inotora uye hood yakavezwa ine maviri maU-shaped slots ekudzinga mweya unopisa. Mafenda epamberi uye magirazi ekunze anowedzerwa ne50 mm zvichienzaniswa neaya efekitori. Kutenda kune matsva emativi sill, mavhiri evhavha ane 70 mm yakafara kupfuura iwo akajairwa. Kumashure kune bapiro hombe uye ine simba diffuser. Iyo yakaoma dhizaini yebhampa yekumashure inozadzikiswa nembiri mbiri dzemapombi makuru ekutenderera ekupedza. Pane maviri emuviri kit sarudzo - fiberglass kana kabhoni fiber.
Volkswagen Scirocco imhando yakasarudzika, yakanangwa zvakanyanya kune vateveri vemutambo wekutyaira maitiro. Dhizaini yemotokari inogadzirwa mune yemitambo dhizaini, tekinoroji michina inobvumira mutyairi kuti anzwe senge atora chikamu. VW Scirocco mhando dzakaoma zvakakwana kukwikwidza neGorofu, Polo kana Passat yakakurumbira nhasi, saka kune runyerekupe runoramba ruripo rwekuti muna 2017 kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemitambo kunogona kumiswa. Izvi zvakatoitika mune biography yeSirocco, apo kwemakore gumi nematanhatu (kubva muna 16 kusvika muna 1992) motokari "yakamira", mushure mokunge yakadzokera kumusika nekubudirira zvakare.
