Diesel kana peturu?
Unofanira kusarudza injini yedhiziri inodhura asi isingadhuri, kana kuti zvichida injini yepeturu yakachipa inoshandisa mafuta anodhura? Mubvunzo uyu unobvunzwa nevanhu vakawanda vari kuedza kutenga motokari.
Injini dzedhiziri dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kufarirwa, kwete nekuti dzakasangana nekuchinja kukuru mumakore achangopfuura. Vakarega kusvuta, vakanyarara, vakatowedzera mari uye havasi vakaderera musimba kune injini dzepeturu. Zvese izvi zvinogadzira chaiyo "empyema" boom. Asi zvine pundutso here kuisa mari muinjini yedhiziri inodhura kana paine dhiziri 
Yakachipa kupfuura peturu nemasendi mashoma? Kana kuti pamwe zvingave zvakachipa kutyaira mota ine injini yepeturu inomhanya pamafuta anodhura?
VERENGA ZVIMWE
Middle Age diesel
Diesel kana gasi?
Injini yedhiziri yemazuva ano ine hunyanzvi hwekufambisa, simba rakawanda, ine mari, uye nekudaro inopa yakakura simba rekuchengetedza. Zvisinei, vanewo zvazvakaipira. Iwo anodhura kutenga nekuchengetedza, anonzwa zvakanyanya kumhando yemafuta, uye jekiseni system yekugadzirisa mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakanakira injini dzepeturu zvinosanganisira tsika yakakwira yekushanda, yakaderera ruzha mwero uye inonzwisisika mari yekugadzirisa. Izvo zvisingabatsiri i torque yakaderera, saka kusafamba zvakanaka uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta.
Zvinokosha here kutenga dhiziri nemitengo yazvino yemafuta? Iko hakuna mhinduro imwe chete kune izvi, uye kuti usarudze iyo yakakwana mhinduro, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa uye kupindura mibvunzo mishoma. Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi ndechokuti makiromita mangani atinotyaira gore negore nemotokari. Kana tikapfuura isingasviki zviuru makumi mana. km, kutenga kwakadaro hakuzobatsiri mune zvehupfumi, nokuti. dhiziri motokari dzinodhura kupfuura peturu motokari (ine configuration zvakafanana) kubva 40. kusvika 5 20 zł. Kunyanya kudhura kwazvinoita kutenga dhiziri, kukurumidza kubhadhara kwairi kuita, kusiyana kukuru kwemitengo yemafuta edzimotokari kunobva kwaitawo musiyano wemitengo yemotokari dzine injini dzepeturu nedhiziri mudiki. Kuhwina zviuru makumi maviri kana zviuru makumi maviri pagore, km, zvinonyanya kubatsira kutenga mota ine injini yepeturu.
Semuenzaniso, kutenga Toyota Avensis ine injini yedhiziri panzvimbo yeinjini yepeturu inobhadhara chete mushure me76 2,5. km. Aya ndiwo anofungidzirwa kukosha sezvo mutengo wemafuta chete unosanganisirwa mukuverenga uye mamwe mari yekushandisa haina kubatanidzwa. Inishuwarenzi yemafuta edhiziri ichakwira nekuti mutengo wemota wakakwira. Panyaya yeFiat Panda uye Skoda Octavia, kudzoka kwekudyara mumafuta edhiziri kuchave makore makumi mana ane mileage yegore ye40 km. km. Kutenga Honda Civic ine injini yedhiziri hakuna kana mari shoma, sezvo mota iyi inodhura kupfuura peturu ne20 PLN.
Asi ndiani akati tinotenga dhiziri kuti tichengetedze mari? Vamwe vatyairi vanoisarudza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvachose. High torque inoita kuti kutyaira dhiziri yemazuva ano kunakidze, mune dzimwe nguva mota ine injini yakadai inosimba kupfuura imwe yayo peturu, uye kazhinji ndiyo ine simba vhezheni iripo. Saka vamwe vanosarudza dhiziri nekuda kwekutyaira mafaro chete kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi.
Mienzaniso yemitengo yemotokari dzine peturu uye injini dzedhiziri uye mileage iyo kutenga dhiziri kunobhadhara.
Ita Ndiri muenzaniso | ENGINE | mutengo (złoty) | pakati pfeka mafuta (l / 100 km) | Zvinodhura yapfuura 100 km (PLN) | Nzira zvino ichazvibhadhara kutenga mafuta edhiziri (km) |
Fiat panda simba | 1.2 60 KM | 37 290 | 5,6 | 23,02 | 97 402 |
1.3 Multijet 70 KM | 43 290 | 4,3 | 16,86 | ||
Honda Civil Комфорт | 1.8 140 KM | 71 400 | 6,4 | 26,30 | 324 881 |
2.2 kubva-CTDi 140KM | 91 900 | 5,1 | 19,99 | ||
Skoda Octavia mhepo mvura nenzvimbo | 2.0 FSI 150KM | 82 800 | 7,4 | 30,41 | 107 344 |
2.0 TDI 140 KM | 92 300 | 5,5 | 21,56 | ||
Toyota Avensis mwedzi | 1.8 129 KM | 78 000 | 7,2 | 29,59 | 75 965 |
2.0 D-4D 126 KM | 84 100 | 5,5 | 21,56 |
