Diesel mafuta m10dm. Kushivirira uye maitiro

Mamiriro

Iyo tekinoroji maitiro emafuta emota anotemerwa muGOST 17479.1-2015. Uyezve, kuwedzera kune zvinodiwa zvehutano hwehurumende, humwe huwandu husina kuongororwa hunoratidzwa zvakasiyana nemugadziri wemafuta.

Pane mashoma maitiro akakosha kune mutengi ayo anoona kushanda kwemafuta mune imwe injini.

1. Oil accessory. Muchikamu chemumba, mafuta ndeyetsamba yekutanga yekumaka. Muchiitiko ichi, "M", zvinoreva "motor". M10Dm inowanzogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa we distillate uye zvakasara zvikamu zvepasi-sarufa oiri.
2. Kinematic viscosity pakushanda tembiricha. Sechinyakare, tembiricha yekushandisa i100°C. Viscosity haina kunyorwa zvakananga, asi inoiswa muinhamba yenhamba inotevera tsamba yekutanga. Kune injini yemafuta M10Dm, iyi index, maererano, ndeye 10. Maererano netafura kubva pachiyero, viscosity yemafuta ari mubvunzo inofanira kunge iri pakati pe9,3 kusvika 11,5 cSt yakabatanidzwa. Panyaya yeviscosity, mafuta aya anoenderana neSAE J300 30. Sezvakangofanana nemamwe mafuta einjini M10G2k.

3. Boka remafuta. Iri imhando yeAmerican API classification, chete ine zvishoma zvakasiyana gradation. Kirasi "D" inoenderana neCD / SF API standard. Kureva, mafuta ari nyore uye haagone kushandiswa mune yemazuva ano yakananga jekiseni injini. Kukura kwayo kuri nyore peturu injini isina catalyst uye turbine, pamwe nekumanikidzwa kurodha dizeli injini dzine turbine, asi isina mafirita.
4. Madota ane mafuta. Iyo inoratidzwa zvakasiyana neiyo index "m" pamagumo ezita maererano neGOST. M10Dm injini yemafuta yakaderera-ash, iyo ine simba rakanaka pakuchena kweinjini uye inokonzera kuderera kwemaitiro ekuumbwa kwezvikamu zvakasimba zvedota (soot).
5. Additive package. Iyo yakapusa kuumbwa kwecalcium, zinc uye phosphorus additives yakashandiswa. Oiri ine yepakati detergent uye yakanyanyisa pressure properties.

Zvichienderana nemugadziri, akati wandei akakosha maitiro anowedzerwa kune akajairwa zviratidzo zveM10Dm mota oiri.

• Viscosity index. Inoratidza kuti mafuta akagadzikana sei maererano ne viscosity nekuchinja kwekushisa. Kune M10Dm oiri, avhareji viscosity index inotangira pa90-100 mayunitsi. Ichi chimiro chakaderera chemafuta emazuva ano.
• Flash point. Kana yakaedzwa mu crucible yakashama, zvichienderana nemugadziri, mafuta anopenya kana achipisa kusvika 220-225 ° C. Kupokana kwakanaka kwekudzima, izvo zvinotungamira kune yakaderera mafuta kushandiswa kwemarara.
• Kutonhora kwechando. Vazhinji vagadziri vanogadzirisa chikumbaridzo chakavimbiswa chekupomba kuburikidza nesitimu uye yakachengeteka cranking pa -18 ° C.
• Alkaline nhamba. Iyo inosarudza kusvika pamwero mukuru wekugezesa uye kuparadzira kugona kwemafuta, ndiko kuti, kuti oiri inobata sei nemadhipoziti ematope. Mafuta eM-10Dm anoratidzirwa nenhamba yepamusoro-soro, zvichienderana nemhando, iyo inenge 8 mgKOH / g. Zvinenge zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinowanikwa mune mamwe mafuta anowanikwa: M-8G2k uye M-8Dm.

Zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwehunhu, tinogona kutaura kuti mafuta ari mubvunzo ane mukana wakanakisa kana akashandiswa mune nyore injini. Yakakodzera marori emigodhi, ekuchera, mabulldozers, matirakita ane mvura yekumanikidzirwa kana injini yakatonhodzwa nemhepo, pamwe chete nemota dzevatakuri nemarori ane injini dzepeturu dzine injini dzakadzikiswa dzisina turbine uye exhaust gasi ekuchenesa masisitimu.

Mutengo uye kuwanikwa kwemusika

Mitengo yeM10Dm injini yemafuta mumusika weRussia yakasiyana chaizvo zvichienderana nemugadziri uye muparadzi. Isu tinonyora vagadziri vakati wandei veM10Dm uye ongorora mitengo yavo.

1. Rosneft M10Dm. A 4-litre canister inodhura anenge 300-320 rubles. Ndiko kuti, mutengo we 1 litre inenge 70-80 rubles. Inotengeswa zvakare mubhari vhezheni, yebhodhoro.
2. Gazpromneft M10Dm. Zvimwe zvinodhura sarudzo. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, mutengo unosiyana kubva ku90 kusvika ku120 rubles pa1 litre. Zvakachipa kutenga mubhari version. Iyo yakajairika 5-litre canister inodhura 600-650 rubles. Iyo inenge 120 rubles parita.
3. Lukoil M10Dm. Inodhura zvakaenzana nemafuta kubva kuGazpromneft. Bharel ichaburitswa kubva ku90 rubles parita. Mumagaba, mutengo unosvika 130 rubles pa1 litre.

Kune zvakare akawanda anopihwa emafuta asina brand pamusika, anotengeswa chete neGOST zita M10Dm. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hazvienderane nechiyero. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona chete kutenga mafuta ekuzora asina munhu kubva mudhiramu kubva kumutengesi akavimbika.