Diesel mafuta: mutengo parita pazviteshi zvepeturu nhasi
Anenge marori ese uye mota zhinji dzinotakura vanhu muRussia dzinowedzerwa mafuta edhiziri. Varidzi vezvikepe zvakakura zvekutakura uye makambani anotakura vari kunyatso tarisa mafambiro emitengo yedhiziri.
Nhasi, mamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza akagadzirwa muRussia: mitengo yemafuta iri kudonha, inosvika anti-rekodhi, nepo mafuta asiri kuzodhura. Kana tikaongorora magirafu anoratidza kusimba kwekukura kwemitengo yemafuta edhiziri, ipapo neziso rakashama munhu anogona kuona kuwedzera nguva dzose:
- muna 2008, litre yemafuta edhiziri inodhura anenge 19-20 rubles;
- muna 2009-2010 mutengo wakawira ku 18-19 rubles - kuwa kunotsanangurwa nekuguma kwematambudziko ehupfumi;
- kubvira 2011, mutengo wakagadzikana unotanga - munaJanuary 2011, mutengo wakakwira kusvika ku26 rubles;
- muna 2012 yakakura kubva ku26 kusvika ku31 rubles;
- 2013 - mutengo wakashanduka pakati pe29-31 rubles;
- 2014 - 33-34;
- 2015-2016 - 34-35.
Chero munhu, chokwadi, achafarira mubvunzo uyu: nei dizeli isingadhuri? Uyu mubvunzo wakaoma, izvo zvakakosha zvinotungamira mukukwira kwemutengo zvinogona kupihwa:
- kusagadzikana kweruble;
- kuderera kwekuda kwepeturu nemafuta edhiziri;
- kuiswa kwemamwe mitero pamafuta;
- Makambani emafuta eRussia nokudaro ari kuyedza kubhadhara kurasikirwa kwavo kubva mukudonha kwepasi rose kwemitengo yemafuta.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muRussia mamiriro nemafuta haasi akaoma zvikuru - nedhora rinenge rakapetwa kaviri mumutengo uye mutengo webhodhoro unowira kubva ku $ 120 kusvika ku $ 35-40, kuwedzera kwemafuta edhiziri kubva muna 2008 ne15-20 chete. rubles haisi iyo yakaipisisa index. Munyika dzakawanda dzeCIS, mari yerita yedhiziri kana AI-95 peturu yakawedzera ne2-3 nguva panguva imwe chete yenguva.
Mitengo yemafuta edhiziri muMoscow uye mudunhu
Heino tafura inoratidza mitengo yedhiziri nedhiziri pamwe chete pazviteshi zvegasi muMoscow.
| Kuzadza chiteshi network | DT | DT+ |
| Astra | 34,78-35,34 | |
| Aris | hapana data | hapana data |
| BP | 35,69-35,99 | |
| VK | 32,60 | |
| Gazpromneft | 34,75-35,30 | |
| Greytech | hapana data | hapana data |
| ESA | 35,20-35,85 | |
| Interoil | hapana data | hapana data |
| Lukoil | 35,42-36,42 | |
| Oiri-Magistral | 34,20 | |
| Oiri Shop | 34,40-34,80 | |
| Rosneft | 34,90-33,50 | |
| SG-Trans | hapana ruzivo | hapana ruzivo |
| Tatneft | 34,90 | |
| TNK | 34,50-35,00 | |
| Trans-Gas Station | 34,30-34,50 | |
| Shell | 35,59-36,19 |
Sezvaunogona kuona, mutsauko haukoshi - mukati me2 rubles. Chenjerera kune chokwadi chekuti mutengo wakanangana nemhando yemafuta. Nokudaro, mitengo yakakwirira paLukoil gas stations inotsanangurwa nekuti, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu, Lukoil ndiye mutengesi wemafuta emhando yepamusoro - zvose peturu uye dhiziri - munharaunda yeRussian Federation.
Kuyerwa kwemaketani echiteshi chegesi maererano nemhando yemafuta ye2015-2016 ndeiyi inotevera:
- Lukoil;
- Gazpromneft;
- Shell;
- TNK;
- British Petroleum (BP);
- TRASSA - zvinopfuura 50 zviteshi zvekuzadza munharaunda yeMoscow, mutengo wepakati wetita yemafuta edhiziri - 35,90 rubles kubva munaJune 2016;
- Sibneft;
- Phaeton Aero;
- Tatneft;
- MTK.
Mitengo yemafuta edhiziri nematunhu eRussia
Avhareji mutengo werita yemafuta edhiziri mune mamwe matunhu eRussia munaGunyana 2016:
- Abakan - 36,80;
- Arkhangelsk - 35,30-37,40;
- Vladivostok - 37,30-38,30;
- Yekaterinburg - 35,80-36,10;
- Grozny - 34,00;
- Kaliningrad - 35,50-36,00;
- Rostov-on-Don - 32,10-33,70;
- Tyumen - 37,50;
- Yaroslavl - 34,10.
Mumaguta makuru eRussia - St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan - mitengo yakafanana neMoscow.
Kana iwe ukazadza mota yako nedhiziri, ungangove waona kuti nhasi kune ese akajairwa mafuta edhiziri uye dizeli +, izvo zvinoenderana neEuro 4 European toxicity standard. chimiro chemakemikari:
- sarufa shoma;
- parafini shoma;
- kuvandudza kushanda kusvika ku10-15% ndeyekuwedzera kubva kune rapeseed mafuta - biodiesel;
- zvinowedzera zvinodzivirira kutonhora kwemafuta pachando chiri pasi pe20 degrees.
Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, Euro-dhiziri inosvibisa nharaunda zvishoma, inopisa nekukasira uye inokwana zvachose mumakamuri episton, uye kushoma CO2 emissions. Vatyairi vanozadza DT + cherechedza kuti injini inomhanya zvakanyanya, zvishoma soot inoumbwa pamakenduru uye pamadziro ecylinder, uye simba rejinjini rinowedzera zvinoonekwa.
Teerera kune ino nguva - paVodi.su takatotaura nezve maitiro aungaita mutengo wekutenga mafuta nekutenga makadhi emafuta eimwe gasi chiteshi network.
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