ndeyei uye zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda
Iyo inodarika clutch, kana sezvainodanwa zvakare, inertial jenareta pulley, idiki mudziyo wekutenda iyo hupenyu hwesevhisi yebhandi yakanaka yenguva yakawedzera kubva pa10-30 zviuru zvemakiromita kusvika kune zana rezviuru. Muchinyorwa chemazuva ano cheVodi.su, tichaedza kubata nemubvunzo wekuti nei kuwedzeredza clutch yejenereta kuchidiwa, chinangwa chei mujini.
Chinangwa chekuwedzera clutch yejenereta
Kana iwe wakamboona jenareta yemotokari, iwe wakateerera kune pulley yayo - chidimbu chakatenderera muchimiro chesimbi kana plastiki cylinder, iyo iyo bhanhire renguva rinoiswa. A simple pulley ichidimbu-chimedu chinongokoshwa pajenareta rotor uye chinotenderera nacho. Zvakanaka, isu munguva pfupi yapfuura takanyora paVodi.su nezve bhandi renguva, iro rinoendesa kutenderera kwe crankshaft kune jenareta uye camshafts.
Asi mune chero mechanical working system pane chinhu chakadai se inertia. Inoratidzwa sei? Bhandi rinotsvedza kana kutenderera kwe crankshaft kunomira kana maitiro ayo anochinja, semuenzaniso, kana kukurumidza kunowedzera kana kuderera. Uye zvakare, mota haigone kumhanya zvine mutsetse uye zvakadzikama. Kunyangwe iwe uchityaira uchimhanyisa nguva dzose, crankshaft inoita matenderedzwa maviri kana mana mumasilinda ese panguva yekutora uye kupera simba. Ndiko kuti, kana tikabvisa kushanda kwejini uye tichiratidza nenzira inononoka zvikuru, ipapo tichaona kuti inoshanda sekunge mujerks.
Kana tikawedzera kune izvi kuwedzera kwenhamba yevatengi vakasiyana-siyana vemagetsi, zvinova pachena kuti tinoda simba rakawanda, uye maererano nejenereta yakawanda, iyo ichava nekunyanya inertia. Nemhaka yeizvi, mitoro yakasimba kwazvo inowira pabhanhire renguva, nokuti, inotsvedza papulley, inotambanudza. Uye sezvo mabhanhire akagadzirwa nerabha yakasimbiswa, iyo kazhinji haifaniri kutambanudza, nekufamba kwenguva bhanhire rinongoputika. Uye izvo kuputsika kwayo kunotungamira kune, isu takatsanangura pane yedu Internet portal.
Iyo inertia pulley kana overrunning clutch yakagadzirirwa kunyatsotora inertia iyi. Muchidimbu, ichi ndicho chinangwa chayo chikuru. Nekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhanhire, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwemamwe mayuniti ayo akambobatwa nekutsvedza. Kana iwe ukapa nhamba, ipapo mutoro uri pabhanhire unoderedzwa kubva 1300 kusvika 800 Nm, nekuda kweiyo amplitude yezvitsigiro inoderedzwa kubva 8 mm kusvika maviri millimeters.
Iyo overrunning clutch inorongwa sei?
Zvakarongwa kuti zvinyadzise zviri nyore. Izwi rekuti "zvinotyisa" rinoshandiswa neakasiyana mablogger kuratidza kuti hapana chakakosha nezve inertial pulley. Zvakangodaro, mainjiniya kubva kukambani inozivikanwa INA, inova mumwe wevatungamiriri vepasirese mukugadzirwa kwemabheji akajeka uye anotenderedza, akafungidzira isati yasikwa chete muma90s.
Iyo clutch ine zvikamu zviviri - zvekunze uye zvemukati. Iyo yekunze yakabatana zvakananga kune jenareta armature shaft. Iro rekunze rinoita semhuno. Pakati pemakeji pane tsono inotakura, asi kuwedzera kune yakajairwa rollers, inosanganisirawo kuvhara zvinhu zvine rectangular kana square chikamu. Kutenda kune izvi zvekuvhara zvinhu, iyo coupling inogona kungotenderera mune imwe nzira.
Mijaho yekunze neyemukati inogona kutenderera zvakaenderana nejenareta rotor kana mota ichifamba zvakatsiga. Kana mutyairi akasarudza kushandura nzira yekufambisa, semuenzaniso, kunonoka, nekuda kweinertia, chikamu chekunze chinoramba chichitenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwekuti iyo inertial nguva inobatwa.
Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kweclutch uye kuchinjwa kwayo
Mune dzimwe nzira, nheyo yekushanda kwe clutch inoputika inogona kuenzaniswa ne-anti-lock brake system (ABS): mavhiri haavharidzi, asi kuputika zvishoma, uye naizvozvo inertia inodzimwa zvakanyanya. Asi apa ndipo pane dambudziko, sezvo mutoro unowira pazvinhu zvekuvhara zveinertial pulley. Naizvozvo, sosi yebasa rayo paavhareji haipfuuri 100 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kana clutch jams, inongoshanda seyakajairwa jenareta pulley. Ndiko kuti, hapana chakaipa neizvi, kunze kwekuti hupenyu hwebhanhire huchaderera. Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kweclutch:
- simbi yesimbi isingagone kuvhiringika nechero chinhu;
- kune kudengenyeka kunoshamisa pakumhanya kwakaderera;
- pakumhanya kukuru bhandi rinotanga kuridza muridzo.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti kana clutch yakaputsika, mitoro inertial inowedzera pane mamwe mayuniti anotyaira bhandi renguva.
Hazvisi zvakaoma kuitsiva, nokuda kweizvi iwe unongoda kutenga imwe chete, asi imwe itsva uye kuiisa panzvimbo yekare. Dambudziko nderekuti kuibvisa, yakakosha seti yekiyi inodiwa, iyo isiri iyo mutyairi wese ane. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa uye, zvichida, shandura bhanhire renguva pacharo. Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kuti ubate chiteshi chesevhisi, uko zvese zvichaitwa nemazvo uye ivo vanopa vimbiso.
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