Chii chinonzi hydraulic lifters uye kuti ungaisa sei paVAZ 2107

Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekuvandudza injini yeVAZ 2107 ndiko kuiswa kwema hydraulic lifters. Ichi chikamu hachingodzikisi ruzha kubva pakushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi, asiwo chinobvisa zvachose kudiwa kwe periodic kugadziriswa kwekuvhara valve. Kuiswa kwema hydraulic lifters kunogoneka mumamiriro egaraji, iyo yauchazoda kugadzirira zvinhu zvehurongwa uye maturusi anodiwa.

Hydraulic compensator VAZ 2107

Hydraulic lifters midziyo inozvimiririra inogadzirisa kubviswa kwevharuvhu. Chikamu ichi chigadzirwa chepamberi kupfuura chemuchina werudzi regulator rinoshandiswa pamotokari dzakura. PaVAZ 2107 uye mamwe "classics" hydraulic compensator (GKK) haana kuiswa. Somugumisiro, ose 10 zviuru km. kumhanya kwaifanira kugadzirisa kupisa kwekushisa kwemavharuvhu. Nzira yekugadzirisa yakaitwa nemaoko, kureva kuti, zvaive zvakafanira kubvisa chivharo chevhavha uye kuisa mapeji uchishandisa gauge inokosha yekunzwa.

Tsanangudzo: nei tichida uye musimboti wekushanda kwe hydraulic lifters

Iyo mechanical zvinhu zvine basa rekugadzirisa gap rinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Kana gaka risina kugadziriswa munguva, ruzha rwejini ruchaonekwa, simba richaderera, uye kushandiswa kwepeturu kuchawedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nekumhanya kwe40-50 zviuru zvemakiromita. mavharuvhu anoda kuchinjwa. Kutaura muchidimbu pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwemagetsi, iyi dhizaini iri kure nekukwana.

Pa "classic" hydraulic compensators haina kuisirwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa nemaoko kubviswa kwekupisa kwemavharuvhu ega ega zviuru gumi zvemakiromita. mileage

Tsvaga kuti ungagadzirisa sei kushandiswa kwemafuta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/rashod-fupliva-vaz-2107.html

Paunenge uchishongedza injini ne hydraulic lifters, haufanire kufunga nezvekudikanwa kwekugadzirisa mavharuvhu. Iyo hydraulic tsigiro pachayo ichaisa inodiwa clearance, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane sosi yesimba remagetsi, kuwedzera simba, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mukuwedzera, chikamu chacho chinoratidzwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa - inenge 120-150 zviuru zvemakiromita. run. Kuti unzwisise zvakakwana kuti hydraulic lifters inoshanda sei paVAZ 2107 uye chero imwe motokari, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemutemo wavo wekushanda.

Iyo hydraulic compensator ine imba, kumusoro uye pasi zvikamu uye chitubu chekudzoka.

Injini yemafuta inopinda mu hydraulic element kuburikidza nevhavha yakakosha muchimiro chebhora. Lubrication inosundira iyo GKK piston, ichichinja kureba kwayo. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo inosvika iyo iyo hydraulic component inoderedza kuvhara kwevhavha mumagetsi ekugovera gasi. Mushure maizvozvi, hapana mafuta anopinda mu hydraulic compensator, sezvo pane imwe nguva (yakanyanya) yekumanikidza. Kana kupfeka kwakagadzirwa pakati pevhavha uye hydraulic element, iyo valve mechanism inovhura zvakare uye inopomba mafuta. Somugumisiro, kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro kunogara kuchisikwa muGKK, kupa kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya.

Verenga nezve shanduko yemafuta muKKP: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/zamena-masla-v-korobke-peredach-vaz-2107.html

Oiri inopihwa kune iyo hydraulic compensator kuburikidza nevhavha yakakosha, semhedzisiro iyo piston inosimudza iyo hydraulic element uye inodzvanya iyo silinda yemusoro vharafu.

Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvakanyorwa pamusoro, iyo hydraulic tsigiro ine zvakare yakaipa zvinhu:

• kudiwa kwekushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro;
• kugadzirisa kwakanyanya kuoma uye kunodhura.

Zviratidzo zvekusashanda kwema hydraulic lifters uye zvikonzero zvavo

Sezvimwe chero chikamu chemotokari, hydraulic lifters inokundikana nekufamba kwenguva uye pane zviratidzo zveizvi:

• kuonekwa kwekugogodza (clatter);
• kuderedzwa kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi.

Clunk pasi pevhavhavhavha

Chiratidzo chikuru chinoratidza kusashanda kwerutsigiro rwe hydraulic ndeye extraneous knock (clatter) mushure mekutanga injini, ichibva pasi pevhavhavhavha. Sezvo ruzha uye zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwayo zvingasiyana, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kusiyanisa hunhu hwekugogodza uye wobva watora mhedzisiro yakakodzera.

1. Kugogodza muinjini paunotanga. Kana ruzha ruchinyangarika masekonzi mashoma mushure mekutanga iyo unit yemagetsi, zvino chiitiko ichi hachisi chiratidzo chedambudziko.
2. Kuonekwa kwekugogodza kwema hydraulic bearings pane inotonhora uye inodziya injini, nepo ruzha runonyangarika nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza. Icho chinokonzera chikonzero ndechekupfeka kwecheki yevhavha bhora, iyo inoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva GKK. Dambudziko rinogonawo kuzviratidza kana iyo hydraulic element yakasvibiswa. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko racho, vanoshandisa kuchenesa.
3. Ruzha rwuripo chete kana injini ichidziya. Rudzi urwu rweruzha runoratidza kupfeka kwezvinhu zve hydraulic compensator. Chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa.
4. Kugogodza kana simba remagetsi richimhanya zvakanyanya. Dambudziko rinogona kunge rakawandisa kana kusakwana mazinga emafuta einjini. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kuongororwa uye kuunzwa kune yakajairika. Chikonzero chacho chinogonawo kunge chakabatana nezvinetso nemafuta anogamuchira, izvo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa.
5. Kugara kuripo kwekugogodza. Chingangove chikonzero igap riri pakati pecamshaft cam uye rocker. Dambudziko rinopedzwa nekuchenesa kana kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara.

Vhidhiyo: muenzaniso wekugogodza kwe hydraulic lifters paVAZ 2112

Kurasikirwa kwesimba reinjini

Muchiitiko chekusashanda ne hydraulic compensators, simba rejini rinoderedzwa, iro, zvechokwadi, rinokanganisa maitiro emagetsi emotokari. Ichi chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekusashanda kwegasi rekugovera nzira: valve inovhura uye inovhara kare kana kuti gare gare kupfuura zvakakodzera. Somugumisiro, injini haikwanisi kukudziridza kushanda kwayo kwesimba.

Nzira yekuziva sei yakanganisa hydraulic lifter

Sezvo waona kuti kuitika kwekugogodza mumotokari kwakabatana nekusashanda kweiyo hydraulic lifters, inoramba ichitarisa kuti ndeipi chikamu chave chisinga shandiswe. Diagnostics inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Chivharo chevhavha chinobviswa kubva mujini pakarepo mushure mokunge chikwata chamira.
2. Isa piston ye silinda yekutanga kune yepamusoro yakafa centre (compression stroke), iyo crankshaft inoshandurwa nekiyi yakakosha.
3. Isa simba pafudzi rerocker (rocker) yevharuvhu yekutora.

Sezvo waona iyo yakakundikana hydraulic compensator, chinhu chinotsiviwa nechikamu chitsva

Kana, kana yakamanikidzwa, rocker inofamba nyore, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kwe hydraulic compensator. Saizvozvowo, iyo yakasara hydraulic elements inotariswa nekushandura crankshaft panzvimbo yakakodzera (yakafanana nekugadzirisa valve). VAZ 2107 varidzi vemotokari vakaisa hydraulic lifters vanokurudzira kutarisa hutano hwema hydraulic bearings nekutsikirira chikamu ne screwdriver. Kana chinhu chacho chisina kurongeka, pachava nekurohwa kwakakosha (kupfuura 0,2 mm).

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuziva isingashande hydraulic lifters pamuenzaniso weChevrolet Niva

TSVAGA ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVAKASIYANA NEHYDRO COMPENSATORS. NIVA CHEVROLET

Kuiswa kwema hydraulic lifters paVAZ 2107

Usati waenderera mberi nekuisa hydraulic lifters paVAZ 2107, iwe uchada kugadzirira zvikamu zvinodiwa, zvinhu uye zvishandiso. Rondedzero yezvinhu zvichange zvichidikanwa pabasa:

• imwe camshaft stud;
• camshaft musangano VAZ 21214;
• 8 hydraulic lifters kubva kune imwechete modhi;
• njanji yemafuta kubva kuVAZ 21214;
• 8 rockers.

Kana ma rockers ekare ari mumamiriro akanaka, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvatsiva. Pakati pezvishandiso uye zvinhu zvauchazoda:

• torque chipanera;
• standard set of wrenches;
• seti yemisoro;
• flat screwdriver;
• waya
• nguva yekuvhara gasket;
• mamvemve.

Maitiro ekuisa hydraulic lifters pa "Zhiguli" yechinomwe modhi yakaderedzwa kune inotevera nhanho-nhanho zviito:

1. Isu tinopa mukana kune chivharo chevhavha nekubvisa iyo air filter imba, carburetor uye distributor. Midziyo miviri yekupedzisira inobviswa kuti zvive nyore chete.
   

   Kuti tiwane iyo nguva yekumisikidza, isu tinobvisa iyo sefa neimba, iyo carburetor uye muparadzi, uye tobvisa chivharo chevhavha.
2. Kushandura crankshaft nekiyi ye38, tinoiisa kune imwe nzvimbo iyo mucherechedzo wecamshaft unopindirana ne ebb paimba inotakura.
   

   Nekutendeutsa crankshaft, tinoisa chinzvimbo icho mucherechedzo uri pa camshaft giya uchaenderana neiyo protrusion pane inotakura imba.
3. Tichishandisa screwdriver, tinokotamisa chivharo che camshaft gear bolt uye tisunungure zvigadziro nekiyi ye 17. Tinogadzirisa ketani pane sprocket netambo.
   

   Kuti tidzivise ketani inowira mukati mejini, tinoisunga netambo kune camshaft gear
4. Nemusoro we13, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweimba yekutakura uye kubvisa camshaft zvachose.
   

   Isu tinosunungura gomo re camshaft nemusoro we13 uye bvisa michina
5. Tinoputsa matombo nezvitubu. Imwe neimwe rocker ichada kuiswa panzvimbo yayo, saka, kana disassembly, tinotora nguva ino mukufunga, semuenzaniso, tinoiverenga.
   

   Pakubvisa zvitubu nemarockers, iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti iise muhurongwa hwakafanana.
6. Nemusoro we21, tinosunungura mabhushi ekugadzirisa mabhoti.
   

   Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa pamwe chete nemakwenzi ane musoro we21
7. Usati waisa njanji yemafuta, furidzira nemhepo uchishandisa compressor.
8. Isu tinoisa ma hydraulic lifters kuburikidza nerampu, takambobvisa zvimiso. Kutanga, tinosimbisa GKK zvishoma, uye ipapo nechinguva che 2-2,5 kg / m.
   

   Usati waisa hydraulic lifters, zvinhu zvekuvhara zvinobviswa kubva kwavari.
9. Tinoisa camshaft itsva uye tinoisa mhete yemafuta pa #1 stud.
   

   Paunenge uchiisa camshaft pamusoro wecylinder, isa mhete yemafuta pachigadziko che1.
10. Isu tinosimbisa mune imwe kutevedzana.
    

    Iyo camshaft inofanira kusimbiswa mune imwe nhevedzano.
11. Isu tinopa mutsara chimiro umo chisingazovhiringidzi nekuiswa kwevhavhavhavhavhavha. Wobva waisa uye gadzirisa camshaft sprocket.
    

    Saka kuti mutsara wemafuta usazorore pamusoro pevhavha yevhavha, inofanira kupiwa imwe chimiro
12. Tinounganidza zvakare zvinhu zvose zvakabviswa.

Tsanangudzo pakusarudza carburetor yeVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/kakoy-karbyurator-luchshe-postavit-na-vaz-2107.html

Kutsiva maoko edombo paVAZ 2107

Rockers (rocker arms) chimwe chezvinhu zvegasi rekugovera gasi injini yeVAZ 2107. Chinangwa chechikamu ndechekuendesa simba kubva ku camshaft cam kusvika kune valve stem. Sezvo rocker inogara ichiiswa pasi pekunetseka kwemagetsi uye nekupisa, kupfeka kunoitika nekufamba kwenguva.

Maoko eRocker akagadzirirwa kuendesa simba kubva kucamshaft cam kuenda kuhunde yevharuvhu

Kusarudza kukodzera kwemaoko e rocker

Kana panguva yekushanda kwe "manomwe" kuderera kwesimba rejini kunoonekwa kana hunhu hwekugogodza hunonzwika mumusoro we cylinder, ipapo chikonzero chingangodaro kuparara kweruoko rwe rocker. Panguva yekugadzira basa, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa ma rockers kubva kune tsvina, madhipoziti uye kuvatarisa kuti vakapfeka uye kukuvara. Kana mativi akaremara awanikwa, anotsiviwa nemitsva. Kana maoko e rocker ari mumamiriro akanaka, zvigadzirwa zvinoiswa pamusoro we cylinder.

Muchiitiko chekupfeka kwakanyanya kweruoko rwe rocker kana kuvapo kwekukuvadza kunoonekwa, chikamu chinoda kutsiviwa

Zvinoita here kuenzanisa rocker

Paunenge uchigadzirisa mavharuvhu kana kugadzirisa musoro we cylinder, unogona kuona kuti maoko e rocker akati chechetere maererano ne camshaft, i.e. kureba pakati pe rocker plane uye camshaft magazine haina kufanana. Kubvisa iyi nuance, vamwe varidzi ve "classic" vanogadzirisa kana kushandura zvitubu zvinotsikirira maoko e rocker, kutsiva rocker pachayo, asi dambudziko rinogona kuramba richiripo. Muchokwadi, pamhando dzese dzekare dzeZhiguli, kusanganisira iyo VAZ 2107, skew haina kushata senge isina kururama valve clearance. Nokudaro, ndiro gaka rinofanira kutariswa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti parameter yakanyatsogadziriswa uye inotonhora 0,15 mm.

Kana ruwoko rwedombo rukatsveyamiswa, vamwe vatyairi vanochinja chikamu chacho, zvitubu, dzimwe nguva camshaft, asi havawane mhedzisiro yavanoda.

Nzira yekutsiva rocker

Kana zvikave zvakakosha kutsiva maoko e rocker pa "manomwe", semuenzaniso, 1 chikamu kana pakaputsika, saka hazvifanirwe kudzima camshaft. Kuti uite izvi, zvichave zvakakwana kubvisa chitubu ne screwdriver, kuibvisa, uye wozobvisa rocker pachayo. Chikamu chitsva chakaiswa mune reverse order. Kana maoko ose e rocker achitsiviwa, saka zvinonzwisisika kubvisa camshaft.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva rocker ne "classic" imwe pasina kuparadzanisa camshaft

Zvinoita here kubvisa uye kuisa rocker pasina kubvisa camshaft mubhedha (penzura kesi)

Kushongedza injini yeVAZ 2107 ine hydraulic lifters inovandudza kushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Kuisa michina haitore nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba, asi zvinoda mari yezvinhu. Naizvozvo, kana paine kudikanwa kweiyo mota yemazuva ano kana kwete, mutyairi wega wega anozvisarudzira.