Muchidimbu nezve zvakakosha: chassis yeVAZ 2107

Iyo chassis yemotokari yakaoma yeakasiyana masisitimu uye zvikamu zvinobvumira mota kwete kungofamba pamusoro, asiwo inoita kuti kufamba uku kuve kwakagadzikana uye kwakachengeteka sezvinobvira kumutyairi. Iyo yekumashure-gumbo dhiraivha "manomwe" ine yakapusa chassis dhizaini, zvisinei, kana paine kukuvara uye kuremara, rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi runogona kudiwa.

Chassis VAZ 2107

Iyo chassis yeVAZ 2107 ine zvimisikidzo zviviri: kumberi uye kumashure. Kureva, axis imwe neimwe yemuchina ine seti yayo yemaitiro. Iyo yakazvimirira yekumisikidzwa inokwidziridzwa pamberi peaxle, uye inotsamira pane yekumashure axle, sezvo mota ine yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha.

Kushanda kwezvikamu izvi kwakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekukwira uye kutsetseka kwemotokari.. Mukuwedzera, ndiko kumiswa kunokonzera kutendeseka kwemuviri paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa. Nokudaro, kushanda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho kwakakosha zvikuru - shure kwezvose, kusarurama kuduku mubasa rechikamu chero chipi zvacho kunogona kutungamirira kukukuvadza kwakakomba.

Kumiswa kumberi

Kumiswa kwepamberi pa "nomwe" kwakazvimirira zvachose. Kuumbwa kwayo kunosanganisira:

• top position lever;
• nzvimbo yakaderera lever;
• stabilizer, inotarisira kugadzikana kwemuchina;
• zvishongedzo zviduku.

Zvakawanda nezve kumberi kwekumiswa ruoko rwezasi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-nizhnego-rychaga-vaz-2107.html

Zvichireva kutaura, ndiyo lever zvinhu uye stabilizer ndiyo nzira yekubatanidza pakati pevhiri negoko remuviri. Rimwe nerimwe remavhiri epamberi akaiswa pahubhu, iyo inotenderera nyore nyore uye pasina kupesana pamabheya. Kuti hubhu ibate zvakachengeteka, chivharo chinoiswa kunze kwevhiri. Zvisinei, midziyo iyi inobvumira vhiri kutenderera chete kumativi maviri - mberi uye kumashure. Nokudaro, kumira kwepamberi kunosanganisira zvose bhora rekubatanidza uye gumbo rekutungamirira, rinobatsira vhiri kutendeukira kumativi.

Pasina kutsigirwa, hazvibviri kushandura vhiri kuruboshwe uye kurudyi

Bhora rakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweVAZ 2107 harina basa rekutendeuka chete, asiwo nekuderedza kudedera kubva mumugwagwa. Iro ijoini rebhora rinotora zvibhakera zvese kubva pakurovera vhiri mugomba kana pakurova chipingamupinyi chemugwagwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezveVAZ 2107 pamberi pedanda: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/perednyaya-balka-vaz-2107.html

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti kureba kwekukwira hakudzike paunenge uchityaira, iyo kumiswa inoshongedzerwa neshock absorber. Kugadzirisa iyo "manomwe" kumigwagwa yeRussia, iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza inoshongedzerwa nechitubu. Chitubu "mhepo" yakatenderedza mhepo yekuvhundutsa, ichigadzira imwe chete nayo. Iyo mechanic inoiswa yakatwasuka kuti ive nechokwadi chekubvumidzwa kwakanyanya mumamiriro ese ekutyaira. Muchina wakadaro unomira zvakakwana kumatambudziko ese emumugwagwa, nepo muviri usingaone kuzununguka kwakasimba uye kuvhunduka.

Iro rakasanganiswa basa rekuvhunduka uye chitubu chinobatsira kuwana kukwira kwakanaka kwemuchina

Iyo yekumberi chikamu chechasisi zvakare ine nhengo yemuchinjikwa. Icho chikamu ichi chinobatanidza zvinhu zvose zvakamiswa pamwe chete uye zvinounza kuti zvishande pamwe chete nechekutungamirira.

Iyo crossbar ndiyo inobatanidza chinongedzo pakati pechasi uye zvikamu zvekutungamirira zvemotokari.

Kumiswa kwepamberi kunotora uremu hweinjini, uye nekudaro inosangana nemitoro yakawedzera. Panyaya iyi, dhizaini yayo inowedzerwa nezvitubu zvine simba uye zvinorema zvinotenderera zvinhu.

1 - chitubu, 2 - chinotyisa, 3 - stabilizer bar

Kumiswa kumashure

Zvinhu zvose zvekusimudzwa kwemashure paVAZ 2107 zvakasungirirwa kumusana wemotokari. Sezvakangoita ekisero yekumberi, inobatanidza mavhiri maviri uye inoapa kutenderera nekutenderera.

Mavhiri emashure ekumashure akaiswa pahubs. Zvisinei, mutsauko wakakosha kubva pakugadzirwa kwekumira kwepamberi ndiko kusavapo kwemaitiro ekutenderera anotenderera (cam uye rutsigiro). Mavhiri ekumashure pamotokari anofambiswa uye anodzokorora zvachose mafambiro emavhiri epamberi.

Iyo hubs haisi chikamu chekumisikidzwa, asi zvakare inoshanda senge yekubatanidza node pakati pevhiri uye danda.

Kudivi reshure rehubhu yega yega, tambo yebhureki yakabatana nevhiri. Kuburikidza netambo ndiko kwaunokwanisa kuvhara (kumisa) mavhiri ekumashure nekungosimudza handbrake mucabin yakananga kwauri.

Mavhiri ekumashure akakiiwa nemutyairi kubva mupassage compartment

Kuti udzivirire kubva kune zvinokanganisa kubva mumugwagwa, iyo yekumashure kumiswa yakashongedzerwa neaya yekuvhundutsa uye yakaparadzana zvitubu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mashura ekuvhundutsa haana kutwasanuka, sekumberi kwechasi, asi akarerekera zvishoma akananga kugearbox rekutenderera. Zvisinei, zvitubu zvacho zvakati twasu.

Chinzvimbo chezvinyamusi zvekuvhunduka zvine hunhu nekuda kwekuvapo kwegiya bhokisi kumashure kwemota.

Pakarepo pasi pezvitubu zviri mukati meiyo axle pane chisungo cheiyo longitudinal bar. Kune giya bhokisi rinopa kutapurirana kwekutenderera kubva mugiya bhokisi kuenda kumavhiri ekumashure. Kuti gearbox ichengetedze kushanda kwayo kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, vagadziri veAvtoVAZ vakaunganidza kusimudzwa kwemashure pamwe chete nekadhini shaft: panguva yekufamba, vanofamba-famba.

1 - chitubu, 2 - chinobvongodza, 3 - tsvimbo inochinjika, 4 - danda, 5 uye 6 - tsvimbo refu

Pamhando dzeVAZ 2107 dzakagadzirwa mushure megore ra2000, panzvimbo yezvokuvhundutsa, maitiro anokosha ekuvhundutsa anoiswa. Sistimu yakadaro inosanganisira zvitubu, makapu uye hydraulic shock absorbers. Zvechokwadi, midziyo yemazuva ano inoita kuti nzira ye "nomwe" iite nyore kunyange mumigwagwa yakafa.

Yakanatsiridzwa chassis dhizaini inoita kuti "zvinomwe" zvive nyore kushandisa

Dzidza maitiro ekuchinja bushings pane yekumashure stabilizer: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zadniy-stabilizator-na-vaz-2107.html

Nzira yekutarisa chassis pane "manomwe"

Kuzviongorora wega giya rekumhanya reVAZ inzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza. Hapana chakakosha chishandiso chinodiwa, zvisinei, zvinodikanwa kutyaira mota paflyover kana gomba.

Kutarisa chassis kunosanganisira kuongorora kwekuona, saka iwe unozofanirwa kutarisira kunaka kwemhando yemwenje. Munguva yekuongorora, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora ese akamiswa mayuniti, uchinyatso tarisa kune:

• mamiriro ezvinhu ose erubha - haafaniri kunge akaoma uye akatsemuka;
• mamiriro ezvinyamusi zvekuvhundutsa - hapafanirwe kuve nematanho ekudonha kwemafuta;
• kutendeseka kwezvitubu uye levers;
• kuvapo / kusavapo kwekutamba mumabhengi ebhora.

Chero kudonha kwemafuta uye kutsemuka kunoratidza kuti chinhu chichakurumidza kukundikana.

Cheki iyi yakakwana zvakakwana kuti uwane chikamu chinonetsa mune chassis yemota.

Vhidhiyo: chassis diagnostics

Iyo chassis paVAZ 2107 ine chimiro chiri nyore. Chinhu chakakosha chinogona kutariswa mukana wekuzviongorora wega zvikanganiso zvechasisi uye nyore kuongororwa.