Ndeapi injini dzakakodzera mineral oiri?

Ikoko kune hungwaru hwemotokari: mafuta ekugadzira anofanirwa kushandiswa kwekutanga makiromita zana emotokari, semi-synthetic mafuta kusvika makiromita mazana maviri, uye ipapo mineral oil kusvika simbi yakarashika. Kutevedzera mutemo uyu kunogona kuunza mhedzisiro. Tichifunga kuti unoda kuuraya motokari yako ... Muchinyorwa chanhasi, tichatarisa ngano dzemafuta emotokari uye tipe mazano emotokari dzinogona kushandisa mineral oil.

Kupfupi kutaura

Mineral oiri anoonekwa seasingachashandi nemakanika mazhinji. Nekudaro, vanoshanda zvakanaka mumayuniti ekare, akasakara zvakanyanya, umo masynthetics akapfuma mukuchenesa zvinowedzera anogona kubvisa tsvina nekuvhura injini.

Mineral uye synthetic mafuta - kusiyana

Nheyo yekugadzirwa kwemafuta chero ipi zvayo injini ndeye mafuta base... Tinosiyanisa pakati pezviviri: chicherwainova mhedzisiro yekuchenesa mafuta asina kuchena, uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa, yakagadzirwa mumarabhoritari semugumisiro wemakemikari synthesis. Mamineral oiri anogadzirwa kubva kumamineral base oiri, nepo maoiri ekugadzira anogadzirwa kubva ekugadzira base oiri. Kune rimwe divi, semi-synthetic lubricant musanganiswa wezvose.

Chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta

Synthetics parizvino iri muligi repamusoro remafuta emota. Kubatsira kwavo pamusoro pemaminerari kunobatanidzwa nekuvakwa kwemamorekuru ega. Maitiro emakemikari synthesis, distillation, kucheneswa uye kupfumisa neakasiyana ekuwedzera anoita mafuta ekugadzira ane homogeneous dzakafanana muhukuru uye chimiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanonyatso kuvhara zvikamu zveinjini uye kuderedza kupokana pakati pavo, kudzivirira iyo drive unit kubva pakupfeka. Nokuti vanosunga kuokisijeni zvishoma nezvishoma mafuta ekugadzira anonyanya kushingirira kune oxidation uye kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvayo. Inoraramawo zvirinani nekupisa kwakanyanya - inochengeta mvura muchando uye mukupisa kwekunze.

Vagadziri vari kugara vachigadzira tekinoroji yemafuta ekugadzira, kugadzira akasiyana ekuwedzera, kuchenesa uye kuparadzira zvinowedzera. Mune zvigadzirwa zvekirasi yepamusoro additives anosvika 50% huwandu hwe lubricant. Kutenda kwavari, chizvarwa chinotevera synthetics chinotarisira madhiraivha zvakanyanya, achiachenesa kubva mukusvibiswa, achivadzivirira kubva kune tembiricha yakakwira uye ngura, uye zvakare kuderedza kupokana.

Mineral mafuta

Mineral oiri mamorekuru ane heterogeneous - ivo vanofanana nejometri maumbirwo ehukuru hwakasiyana, izvo zvinoreva kuti havafukidze zvachose zvikamu zvinofamba zvejini. Mafuta erudzi urwu akaderera kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira munenge mune zvese. Vane zvakanyanya kuwedzera mafuta uye kuchenesa zvivakwa, uye pakupisa kwakanyanya vanorasikirwa nekuwanda uye viscosity.

Oiri yemamineral ndeyemota dzechikuru chete here?

Mhinduro pfupi ndihongu. Mechanics uye nyanzvi muindasitiri yepetrochemical vanobvuma kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta emaminerari kunongoita zvine musoro kumota dzekare: vakuru nevadiki pamwe neaya akagadzirwa mu80s uye ekutanga 90s. Zvitsva zvitsva, izvo zvinotosanganisira motokari kubva pakatanga 90s uye 00s, dhizaini yakaoma zvekuti chete synthetics uye semi-synthetics inogona kupa danho rakakodzera redziviriro.

Chii chakashata chemafuta emaminerari, kana ichidurura mugero remafuta yemuchina wekare inova mukana. Mhando iyi yekuzora ine yakaipisisa yekuchenesa zvivakwa, izvo zvinoita haigezi tsvina inenge yaungana mujini. Nei tichiti izvi zvakanakira? Chikero, soot, uye mamwe madhipoziti anogadzira dhamu rinodzivirira kuvuza kubva kune yakakwira mileage drive unit. Kuparara kwavo kwaizova njodzi - zvaizokonzera kudonha nekuvharika kweiyo yese lubrication system.

Zvisinei, pakusarudza injini yemafuta emotokari yakadaro yakasakara, unofanira kuterera zviri mukati me detergents - maitiro ekuchenesa emafuta anoenderana navo, uye kwete pachigadziko. Uye zvakare, zvigadzirwa zvemamineral zvinogona (zvizhinji kana zvishoma zvinobudirira) kubvisa zvinosvibisa kunze kweinjini.

Iyo isingarambiki mukana wemafuta emaminerari ndeye yavo mutengo wakaderera... Injini yakasakara inogona "kunwa" kusvika 2 malita emafuta pamakiromita 1000 ega ega, saka inoda kuwedzerwa nguva zhinji. Muchiitiko ichi, kusarudza mineral oil kunogona kukuchengetedza mari yakawanda. Kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti mota yakura, inodhura zvakanyanya kuti ishandiswe ... Imwe neimwe yakasvinwa makumi akati wandei emazloty kuti idzore chiyero inoreva kuchengetedza.

Paunosarudza oiri yeinjini, unofanirwa kuomerera kune mumwe mutemo: sarudza iwo zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemota uye ... mechanic. Kana nyanzvi inosarudza kuti imwe "lubricant" inogona kudururwa mujini kupfuura iyo inoshandiswa kusvika ikozvino, zvakakodzera kuvimba naye. Pasinei nokuti bhuku remotokari rine mineral kana mafuta ekugadzira, zvakakosha kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakapupurirwa dzakadai seElf, Castrol kana Motul. Iwe unovawana pa avtotachki.com.

Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve mafuta emota pane yedu blog:

Unofanira kushandura mafuta ako chando chisati chasvika here?

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira?

Kusanganisa mafuta einjini? Tarisa kuti ungazviita sei!