Masikati anomhanya magetsi - chii ichocho? Mufananidzo, vhidhiyo

Isu tose tinoyeuka kuti muna 2010 chimwe chinodiwa chitsva chakaonekwa muSDA, izvo zvakakonzera kukakavara kukuru uye kusanzwisisana pakati pevatyairi - chero nguva yegore mukati mezuva zvakakosha kuvhenekera masikati masikati, asi kana vasina kupiwa. , ipapo angave mwenje wemhute kana danda rakanyudzwa rinofanira kubatidzwa.

Ichi chitsva chakakurudzirwa nenyaya yekuti pamwe neDRL inosanganisirwa kana yakanyudzwa danda, mota ichave nyore kuona nekuona kwemukati mese muguta nekumhiri. Isu takatotsanangura zvakadzama pane yedu Vodi.su autoportal faindi yekutyaira nemwenje wakadzimwa uye ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinoiswa pamberi mumapurisa emigwagwa yemarambi ekufambisa.

Pasinei nokuti ichi chigadziriso chakatanga kushandiswa makore anopfuura mana apfuura, vatyairi vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo - chii masikati anomhanya magetsi (DRL), anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo, semuenzaniso, zviyero, kana iwe unoda neimwe nzira. shandura musoro optics system, batanidza magetsi e LED uye zvichingodaro.

Mubvunzo wakakomba chaizvo, kunyanya kubvira faindi yekutyora - 500 rubles. Panewo faindi yekusatevedzera optics nezvinodiwa zveGOST, zvakare, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara 500 rubles.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera kuomeswa nenyaya yekuti mukugadzirwa kwemotokari zhinji hakuna mwenje wakasarudzika uye vatyairi vanofanirwa kugara vachibatidza danda rakanyura kana mwenje wefog (SDA clause 19.4). Panzira, simba rinogadzirwa nejenereta rinokwana kuchengetedza mwenje nguva dzose. Asi mumigwagwa yeguta nguva dzose, kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwakaderera, jenereta haibudisi magetsi akakwana, uye voltmeter inoratidza kuti bhatiri iri kutanga kubuda. Saizvozvo, zviwanikwa zvayo uye hupenyu hwebasa zvinoderedzwa. Varidzi vemotokari dzepamba, semuenzaniso VAZ 2106, vanotarisana nedambudziko rakadaro.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mapurisa emigwagwa anotaura zvakananga kuti DRL haisi zviyero, mazhenje uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzira magetsi yakaiswa pasina kubvumirwa.

Mwenje weparutivi une simba rakaderera uye hauonekwe panguva yemasikati, saka haubvumidzwe kushandiswa saizvozvo.

Uye pakugadzwa kwezvishandiso zvisina kupihwa nemirairo, faindi inoiswawo.

Tsanangudzo yeDRL

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, ngatitarisei Technical regulation pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzine mavhiri. Mariri tichawana mashoko ose anotifarira.

Kutanga tinoona tsananguro yechirevo cheDRL:

• “Aya marambi emotokari anoiswa pamberi pawo, asingadzike masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pasi uye asingadarike mamita 25. Nharaunda pakati pavo inofanira kunge iine masendimita makumi matanhatu, uye chinhambwe kubva kwavari kusvika kune yakanyanyisa nzvimbo yemotokari haifanire kudarika 1,5 masendimita. Iwo anonangidzirwa kumberi, batidza panguva imwe chete nekubatidza uye kudzima kana mwenje wepamusoro uchichinjirwa kune yakaderera danda.

Zvakare mugwaro rino vanonyora kuti kana iyo DRL dhizaini isina kupihwa, iyo yakanyudzwa danda kana mwenje wemhute unofanirwa kugara wakabatidzwa - chero nguva yegore munguva dzemasikati.

Vatyairi vanokurudzirwa kushandisa maLED nekuti vanoshandisa simba rakapetwa ka10 pane halogen kana incandescent bulbs. Dzinenge mota dzese dzemazuvano dzine maLED daytime running lights.

Gwaro iri rinotiwo akakosha, akatenderwa zviri pamutemo seti dzemwenje dzekuiswa pabhampa yekumberi inogona kutengwa pakutengesa. Pazasi pane akati wandei maapplication, ayo anonyanya kutaura kuti kuiswa kwemwenje ye LED, kana isina kupihwa mune yekutanga dhizaini yemotokari, inosarudzika - ndiko kuti, sarudzo. Asi mune iyi kesi, seDRL, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yakanyudzwa mwenje.

Maappendices anotsanangurawo zvakadzama mitemo yekuisa mwenje wemasikati pamotokari dzine hukuru hwakasiyana. Hatisi kuzopa tsananguro idzi, nekuti dziri nyore kuwana.

Pane zvakare chimwe chiitiko chakakosha - mwenje wemasikati unomhanya unofanirwa kuburitsa mwenje chena. Kutsauka kwayo kudiki kune mamwe mavara eiyo spectrum inobvumidzwa - yebhuruu, yero, yegirinhi, yepepuru, tsvuku.

SDA pamagetsi emasikati

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyaya iyi, unogona kuvhura Mitemo yeMugwagwa weRussian Federation uye uwane ndima 19.5. Pano tichawana ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira.

Chekutanga, maDRL anodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuonekwa kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevanofamba netsoka. Kana vatyairi vakaregeredza ichi chinodiwa, saka maererano neCode of Administrative Offences 12.20 ivo vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira kubhadhara faindi ye500 rubles.

Inotevera inouya runyorwa rurefu rwemotokari dzese dzinofanirwa kutyaira neDRLs: mopeds, midhudhudhu, nzira mota, mota, convoys, marori, pakutakura vana nevafambi, zvichingodaro.

Iyi inotevera ndima ndiyo chikonzero cheichi chinodiwa:

• midhudhudhu uye mopeds - zvakaoma kuona kubva kure, uye neakabatanidzwa DRLs ivo vanozove nyore kusiyanisa;
• nzira dzemotokari - kunyevera vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa nezve nzira yavo, kudzivirira zviito zvisina hanya nevamwe vatyairi;
• kutarisa kunonyanya kutariswa pakufambisa kwevana;
• iva nechokwadi chekubatidza DRL paunenge uchitakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, mitoro yakawandisa, zvichingodaro.

Nokudaro, kubva kuSDA tinogona kugumisa kuti ichi chinodiwa chekushandiswa kweDRLs chine musoro uye chinofanira kutevedzwa. Mukuwedzera, panguva yetsaona, mupari wemhosva achagara achikwanisa kukwidza nyaya yekuti nekuda kwekuti masikati mavhenekera emunhu akanga asina kuvhenekera, haana kungomuona.

Ndinokwanisa here kuisa maraiti emasikati ini pachangu?

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