Hupenyu Hurefu Atlantique 2 Chikamu 2
Kusimudzira ATL 2 ndege kuenda kuSTD 6 ichawedzera sevhisi yavo muAeronaval kusvika angangoita 2035. Ndege yeAtlantique yaizobva yabviswa zvachose kubva kuFrance naval aviation.
Zvendege dzemugungwa dzeFrance, kukwidziridzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kweAtlantique 2 anti-submarine patrol ndege, inodaidzwa seyakajairwa 6 (STD 6), zvinoreva kufambira mberi kukuru mukugona kuita mishando yehondo yakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro ezvinhu angangoita makona ese epasi. Iko kugona kushanda kwete chete kubva kumabhesi ari muHexagon, asiwo munzvimbo dzemhiri kwemakungwa (outremers) uye munyika dzine hushamwari (North Africa) uye iyo chaiyo multitasking inovaita zvombo zvine simba uye zvinoshanda.
Ruzivo rwekutanga nezve yakarongwa kukwidziridzwa kweAtlantique 2 kusvika STD 6 yakaziviswa kare muna 2011. Sezvakaita neiyo yapfuura STD 5 (zvimwe zvakawanda muWiT 4/2022), maitiro ese ekusimudzira akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Yokutanga yeiyi, inonzi "zero nhanho", yakanga yatotanga panguva iyoyo uye yaisanganisira kuongororwa kwengozi ine chokuita nezvinangwa uye nguva yemazuva ano, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kudzidza. Danho rinotevera rechibvumirano - "danho 1" - raifanirwa kufunga nezve "zvemuviri" mabasa, zvichienderana nekufungidzira kwakaitwa mushure mekuitwa kwe "danho 0".
Shanduro itsva - standard 6
Panguva iyoyo, Thales, uyo akanga achangobva kusaina kondirakiti yekutsigira Iguane radars muATL 2 kwemakore mashanu akatevera, akanga achishanda panguva imwe chete pachiteshi chechizvarwa chitsva mukirasi ino kubva kune antenna inoshanda, achishandisa mhinduro uye matekinoroji akagadziridzwa kumhepo Radar. RBE2-AA multipurpose Rafale. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo itsva ATL 2 radar ichaita, semuenzaniso, iine mhepo-kune-mhepo siyana isati yashandiswa pazvikepe zvekufamba nendege.
Iyo yemazuva ano yaisanganisirawo kutsiviwa kwemakomputa uye shanduko kune yakazara dhijitari kugadzirisa kweacoustic masaini sechikamu cheiyo Thales STAN itsva (Système de traitement acoustique numérique) sonobuoy control system. Shanduko idzi dzaive dzakafanira nekuda kwekurongwa kwekubuda kweanalogue buoys uye kuunzwa kwechizvarwa chitsva zvizere zvedhijitari zvinoshanda uye zvisingaite. Rimwe basa re "Phase 1" raive rekuvandudza kamera yekufungidzira inodziya yakavakirwa muFLIR Tango optoelectronic musoro. Kushanda muAfrica (kubva kuSahel kuenda kuLibya) uye Middle East (Iraq, Syria) kwakaratidza kudiwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva chemhando iyi chinokwanisa kutora mifananidzo yose inooneka uye infrared. Sezvo kuiswa kwewarhead itsva zvachose kunogona kutungamirira kukuchinja kwekuremerwa kwehuremu uye aerodynamics yemuchina, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvivandudze warhead iripo kana kushandisa yechipiri, itsva, iri mumashure fuselage kurudyi. padivi, panzvimbo yeimwe yezvina buoy launchers.
Iyo yaitevera pasuru yekuvandudza yaive ine chekuita neiyo Aviasat satellite yekutaurirana system, iyo yaishandiswa panguva iyoyo paATL 2 neFalcon 50 ndege yeFrench naval aviation. Yakavandudzwa muna 2011, yakatsiva iyo yaimboshandiswa Iridium satellite nhare (dzaichengetwa sezvipo). Iyi antenna inobvisika / kit yekure inopa yakavharidzirwa izwi uye IP data kutaurirana ine yakakwira bandwidth kupfuura Iridium. Iyo kit inoiswa mune imwe nyaya yemaawa nekutsiva iyo magnetic anomaly detector (DMA) antenna nesatellite dish. Iyo yakakwana mhinduro yekushanda pamusoro penyika, muchiitiko chendege pamusoro pemabheseni egungwa, yakashoropodzwa nevashandi. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro pasi pesarudzo nyowani, mukati mechikamu che "chikamu chekutanga", iyo Aviasat system inofanirwa kuwedzerwa neyakakwidziridzwa VHF / UHF redhiyo yekutaurirana system.
Mafungiro arikugadziridzwa haana kufunga nezvechikumbiro chaAéronavale chekuisa zvidziviriro zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo zvakaita seDDM (Détecteur de départ) midziyo yenyevero yezvombo, pamwe nemoto uye dipoles. Kusvika ikozvino, kuitira kudzivirira kubva kupfupi-renji anti-ndege zvinokandwa, ndege yeATL 2 yakabhururuka panguva yekurwa mishoni chete munzvimbo dzepakati.
Chirongwa chekutengwa kwemidziyo yemauto LPM (Loi de programmation militaire) ye2018-2019, yakagamuchirwa muzhizha ra2025, pakutanga yaifungidzira kuvandudzwa kwe11 chete ATL 2 kune chiyero chitsva. 2018 kubva pa6 mubasa. nguva yekusvika STD 18. Ndege nhatu dzeFox variant, dzaimbova nemisoro yeoptoelectronic uye dzakagadziridzwa kutakura mabhomba anotungamirirwa nelaser, dzaifanirawo kuvandudzwa kusvika kuSTD 22. Ndege ina dzakasara dzaifanira kusiiwa muSTD 21. Mukufanana , zvikepe zvakawana masipire ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. ATL 23 kushanda muGermany neItaly, i.e. munyika dzaimbove vashandisi veATL 6.
Musi wa4 Gumiguru 2013, Dassault Aviation neThales dzakapihwa basa zviri pamutemo neDirectorate General of Armaments (DGA, Direction générale de l'armement) kuti iite chirongwa cheATL 2 chekusimudzira kune STD 6 musiyano. Information processing software uye SIAé (Service industriel de l'aéronautique) yevagadziri vemagetsi ekunyaradza uye kuwanikwa kwebhesi rekugadzirisa. Mari yekondirakiti yaive 400 miriyoni euros. Maererano naye, Dassault Aviation yaifanirwa kugadzirisa ndege nomwe, uye SIAé - iyo yakasara 11. Zuva rekuendesa ndege nomwe dzekutanga rakarongerwa 2019-2023.
ATL 6 M2 yekufamba kwemugungwa uye anti-submarine ndege yakakwidziridzwa kusvika STD 28.
Iyo yakarongedzerwa chirongwa chemazuva ano chaisave nehanya nezve zvimiro zvemotokari kana dhiraivha yayo, asi yakangowedzera masimba ekurwisa kuburikidza nemasensa matsva, Hardware uye software, pamwe nevanhu-muchina interfaces. Huwandu hwebasa hunogamuchirwa kuti hushandiswe hwakapihwa kugadziridzwa kwemidziyo munzvimbo ina huru:
❙ kubatanidzwa kweiyo Thales Searchmaster radar ine inoshanda antenna (AFAR) inoshanda muX-bhendi;
❙ kushandiswa kweiyo itsva anti-submarine kurwisa yakaoma ASM uye yedhijitari acoustic processing system STAN yakabatanidzwa mairi, inoenderana neazvino sonar buoys;
❙ kuisirwa musoro mutsva weL3 WESCAM MX20 optoelectronic mune ese gumi nemasere akakwidziridzwa;
❙ kuisirwa kwema consoles matsva ekuona mamiriro ehunyanzvi.
