Chinese ballistic anti-ship missile
Kuvhura kweanorwisa-ngarava ballistic makombora DF-21D paparade muBeijing.
Pane hukama hwakasiyana pakati pekusimudzirwa kweuto remauto rePeople's Liberation Army uye nekushanduka kwezvishuvo zvezvematongerwo enyika zveBeijing - kusimba kwemauto emugungwa, chikuru chishuvo cheChinese chekudzora nzvimbo dzemugungwa dziri padyo nenyika yeChina, uye kukura kwezvishuvo zvezvematongerwo enyika. . , panodiwa zvikepe zvakasimba kuti zvivatsigire.
Mushure mekuumbwa kwePeople's Republic of China, basa guru rePeople's Liberation Army Navy (MW CHALW) raive rekuchengetedza mahombekombe egungwa kubva pakurwiswa kweamphibious kwaigona kuitwa nemauto eUS, ayo aionekwa seakanyanya. ane njodzi anogona kuve muvengi pakutanga kweMao Zedong's state. Nekudaro, sezvo hupfumi hweChinese hwakange husina kusimba, pakanga paine kushomeka kwevashandi vanokwanisa zvese muuto uye mumaindasitiri, uye kutyisidzira chaiko kwekurwiswa kweAmerica kwaive kudiki, kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka musana wezvikepe zveChinese wainyanya torpedo nemabhoti anokandwa. , teverewo vaparadzi nevanomhanya mhanya. Pakanga paine mashoma makuru mayuniti, uye kugona kwavo kurwa hakuna kutsauka kubva pamiyero yekupera kweHondo Yenyika II kwenguva yakareba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiono chekutarisana neUS Navy pagungwa rakavhurika haina kana kutariswa nevagadziri vengarava dzeChinese.
Dzimwe shanduko dzakatanga muma90s, apo China yakatenga kubva kuRussia vaparadzi vana vemazuva ano Project 956E / EM uye gumi nemaviri akaenzana-akagadzirira ngarava dzepasi pemvura (mbiri Project 12EKM, mbiri Project 877 uye sere Project 636M). ), pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano frigates nevaparadzi. Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi636 ndiko kukurumidza kuwedzera kwechikepe MW ChALW - flotilla yevaparadzi nemafrigates, inotsigirwa nemauto ekumashure. Kuwedzera kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura kwakanonoka. Makore mashoma apfuura, China yakatangawo nzira inonetesa yekuwana ruzivo mukushandisa vatakuri vendege, izvo zvatove zviviri zviri kushanda uye chetatu chiri kuvakwa. Zvakangodaro, kutarisana kwemauto neUnited States kungangoreva kukundwa kusingadzivisike, uye saka mhinduro dzisiri dzenguva dzose dziri kuitwa kutsigira kugona kweNavy, izvo zvinogona kubhadhara mukana wemuvengi muzvombo zvehondo uye ruzivo rwehondo. Chimwe chazvo kushandiswa kwezvombo zvinokandwa kurwisa ngarava dzepamusoro. Ivo vanozivikanwa neChirungu acronym ASBM (anti-ship ballistic missile).
Kurodhazve DF-26 roketi kubva mumotokari inotakura kuenda kune inovhura.
Iyi haisi pfungwa itsva, nokuti nyika yekutanga yakafarira mukana wekushandisa zvombo zveballistic kuparadza zvikepe zvehondo yaiva Soviet Union muma60s. Pakanga pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri zveizvi. Chekutanga, angangove mhandu, United States, yaive nemukana wakakura mugungwa, kunyanya mumunda wezvikepe zvepasi, uye pakanga pasina tariro yekuibvisa munguva pfupi iri kutevera nekuwedzera ngarava dzayo. Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwezvombo zvinokandwa kwakabvisa mukana wekubata uye nekudaro kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwekurwiswa. Nekudaro, dambudziko guru rehunyanzvi raive kutungamira kwakaringana kwechombo chinokandwa kune chidiki uye chinofambiswa chinangwa, inova ngarava yehondo. Sarudzo dzakaitwa dzaive chikamu chemhedzisiro yekunyanya kutarisira (kuona uye kuteedzera zvinangwa uchishandisa satellite uye pasi-based homing ndege Tu-95RTs), chikamu - pragmatism (yakaderera nhungamiro yakarurama yaifanira kubhadharwa nekuisa chombo chine simba renyukireya warhead inokwanisa. zvekuparadza boka rose rezvikepe). Basa rekuvaka rakatanga kuViktor Makeev's SKB-385 muna 1962 - purogiramu yakagadzira "universal" ballistic missile yekutangwa kubva kune submarines. Muchikamu cheR-27, chakagadzirirwa kuparadza zvinangwa zvepasi, uye muR-27K / 4K18 - zvinangwa zvegungwa. Kuedzwa kwepasi kweanopokana nengarava kwakatanga muna Zvita 1970 (panzvimbo yekuyedza yeKapustin Yar, vaisanganisira makumi maviri ekutanga, gumi nematanhatu acho akaonekwa seakabudirira), muna 20-16. vakaenderera mberi nechikepe chepasi pemvura, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu, Zvita 1972, 1973, iyo D-15K system ine R-1975K inokandwa yakaiswa mukuyedza kushanda pamwe neprojekiti 5 yepasi pemvura K-27. iyo hull for conning tower, yakajairika ngarava yeprojekiti 102. Yakaramba ichishanda kusvika Chikunguru 605. 629K yaifanirwa kunge iri ngarava dzepasi penyukireya dzepurojekiti 1981A Navaga, yakashongedzerwa neyakajairwa D-27 system ine R-667 / 5K27 zvinokandwa kurwisa. pasi zvinangwa, asi izvi hazvina kuitika kamwe chete.
Ruzivo rwakaratidza kuti mushure me1990, iyo PRC, uye pamwe neDPRK, yakawana chikamu chezvinyorwa zve4K18 makomba. Muchikamu chechina chezana remakore, Pukguksong mvura roketi ichavakwa pahwaro hwayo muDPRK, uye muPRC - yekuvandudza pamusoro-kumvura ballistic missile.
