Kuwedzera hita mumotokari: chii, nei ichidikanwa, mudziyo, kuti unoshanda sei

Imwe yekuwedzera yemukati hita iyuniti yakabatana museti ine midziyo yakaiswa nemugadziri wemotokari. Iyo inokwanisa kuderedza kupfekedzwa kwemaitiro emotokari panguva yekutanga injini, pamwe nekuchengetedza mamiriro akasununguka emutyairi nevafambi pavanenge vachifamba munguva yechando-yechando.

Iyo yekubatsira heater yemukati yemotokari inhengo yepasi rose, basa guru nderekukurumidza kupisa mhepo mukamuri kuchengetedza kunyaradzwa kwemutyairi nevatakuri. Autonomous midziyo inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kudzoreredza tembiricha mukati memotokari mushure menguva refu yekupaka mumwaka unotonhora, pamwe nekuderedza girazi refogging kuti uvandudze kuoneka uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Funga nezvemhando uye hunhu hweanobatsira heaters, mazano enyanzvi pakusarudza uye kushanda kwemayuniti.

Chii chinowedzera heater mumotokari

Kugara kwenguva refu kwemotokari kunze kwebhokisi regaraji mumwaka unotonhora kunobatsira pakuumbwa kweiyo thinnest ice crust mukati megirazi uye kutonhora kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvega zvega. Aya maitiro akanyanya kusimba usiku - mhedzisiro inosiririsa ichave kuderera kukuru kwekushisa mukamuri uye kusakwanisa kwekukurumidza kutanga injini yerwendo rwebhizinesi kana kushanda.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, imwe yekuwedzera yemotokari yemukati hita inogona kubatsira kunze - iyo unit yakabatana yakazara nemidziyo yakaiswa nemugadziri wemotokari. Iyo heater yakadaro inokwanisa kuderedza kupfekedzwa kwemakina emagetsi panguva yekutanga injini, pamwe nekuchengetedza mamiriro akasununguka emutyairi nevafambi pavanenge vachifamba munguva yechando-yechando.

Chinangwa chemidziyo

Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwemahita emotokari yepasirese ndeyekuitwa kwevatyairi uye kutakura zvinhu vachishandisa mabhazi, mavan, minivans uye minibus.

Minibus ndiyo mota yakanaka yekuisa inozvimiririra heater

Kana paine nzvimbo yemahara yakakwana, chikamu chakadaro chinogona kuiswa mumotokari yevatyairi kuti ishandiswe kwemazuva ese, zvisinei, kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa uye kugona kwejenareta kunofanirwa kuongororwa nenzira kwayo kuti ibudise huwandu hwakakwana hwesimba.

Heater mudziyo

Hwaro hwechero yuniti yekudziya mota iradiyeta, inowedzerwa neinotonhorera kutenderera pombi, madhamumita, inoyerera simba regulator, feni uye mhepo duct. Liquid-based midziyo haisiriyo yega sarudzo inowanikwa kune vatyairi; kune magadzirirwo anofambiswa nema mains pamusika, pamwe neanodziya emhepo anosiyana mukugadzira uye nzira yekudziya.

Ainoita

Kuchengetedza tembiricha yakasununguka mukati memotokari yemukati kuburikidza neautonomous mota ovheni inoitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana neyakagadzirwa maficha eimwe unit. Semuenzaniso, midziyo yemagetsi inoshandisa 220 V yemumba network kupisa antifreeze mutangi remukati uye yobva yaipomba muyakajairwa kudziyisa system, nepo zvinwiwa zvikamu zvinopisa antifreeze inotenderera neradiyeta yemota. Tsanangudzo yakadzama yemisimboti yekushanda kweimwe neimwe yemhando inoratidzwa muzvikamu zvinotevera zvechinyorwa.

Mhando dzemoto mukati memoto

Kune akawanda magadzirirwo eanozvimiririra masisitimu pamusika kuchengetedza yakanyanya tembiricha mumotokari, akasiyana musimboti wekushanda, mutengo uye kubuda kwesimba. Anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatyairi vemarori anorema uye maminibus mahita anoshanda pahwaro hwekutonhodza, magetsi emumba uye kupisa mhepo mucabin vachishandisa mafuta kana kupisa zvinhu.

Autonomous

Motokari dzinopisa dzisingadi kubatanidzwa kwechigarire kudzimba dzemagetsi dzinozivikanwa zvikuru nevatyairi vemarori, minibus uye minivans - chikwata chiri kunze kwekabhu kana munzvimbo yakasununguka pasi pehood. Nheyo yekushanda kwemidziyo inozvimiririra yerudzi urwu yakapusa - iyo yekubatsira yekupisa imba yevatyairi inofambiswa nemafuta akapiswa mukamuri yemukati, uye iyo exhaust system yakabatanidzwa mudhizaini inobvisa zvigadzirwa zvinopisa munzvimbo.

Air heater yemotokari

Imwe nzira yakapararira yekudziyisa imba yevatyairi mumatsutso kana munguva yechando ndeyekuisa reyedhita yekubatsira kuchitofu chefekitari, icho chinokutendera kuti ufuridze mweya unodziya mumakamuri evatakuri uchishandisa feni. Iro zano rakadaro rinoda kuiswa kweiyo system yekuwedzera ma nozzles uye rinoshandiswa zvinobudirira mukuita mumabhazi, maminibus uye mavhani ekutakura ane inoshamisa mukati memiriro.

Zvimiro zvakadaro ndezvemhando mbiri:

1. Iyo inonzi "bvudzi dryer", apo mhepo inopisa neceramic heat element, iyo isingabatanidzi "kupisa" kwemhepo mukati meimba. Nheyo yekushanda kwerudzi urwu rwekupisa inofanana neyakajairwa vhudzi bvudzi remumba - chishongedzo chakabatana kuburikidza neyakajairwa 12-volt cigarette lighter socket.
   Iko kusakosha kukuru kwechigadzirwa isimba rayo rakaderera, risingapfuuri 200 W, uye rinobvumira chete nzvimbo iri pedyo nemutyairi kana kuti windshield inopisa mushure mekugara kwenguva refu kweusiku.
2. Zvidziya zvinomhanya pamafuta edhiziri kana peturu. Dhizaini yemayuniti akadaro inogadzirwa muchimiro chesilinda, simba rekutenderedza feni uye kupa mweya unopisa kukamuri yevatyairi inogadzirwa nekubatidza nekenduru uye kupisa kwemafuta mukamuri yemukati.

Air circulation heaters anonyanya kushandiswa mumabhazi ane yakakura mukati kana marori anorema panguva yakareba yekupaka mumhepo. Kushandiswa kwechikwata chakadaro kunobvumira muridzi wemotokari kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakosha hwemafuta mukuenzanisa nejini yakavhurwa panguva isina basa kuchengetedza mamiriro akasununguka mukombi yemutyairi.

Zvimwe zvinobatsira zveizvi zvishongedzo:

• nyore kuisa uye kushanda;
• kushanda kwepamusoro nehuwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa.

Mhepo inopisa inoratidzirwawo nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka:

• iyo dhizaini inoderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo yemahara mumotokari yemutyairi;
• kupinza kwemhepo kunoda kuiswa kwepombi dzebetsero;
• kushandiswa kwechikwata kunokubvumira kuti udziye chete mukati memotokari.

Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zverudzi urwu zvakashongedzerwa nemagetsi akabatanidzwa anogona kudzima yuniti panguva yakakodzera kana kuwedzeredza, pamwe nenhamba yezvisarudzo zvemhando - timer, tembiricha yekutarisa sensors uye mamwe mabasa ebetsero.

Mvura yemukati hita

Mauniti anoshanda pahwaro hweantifreeze kana mamwe marudzi ezvinotonhodza zvinhu anoratidzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye akaiswa mune yakajairwa mota fekitori yekudziya system. Nzvimbo huru dzekuisa chishongedzo muchimiro chechivharo chakakosha chine fan uye kamuri yekupisa inzvimbo yeinjini kana nzvimbo yemukati; mune mamwe mamiriro, dhizaini inowedzerwa nepombi yekubatsira kumanikidza kutenderera kwemvura.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo yekuwedzera mota yemukati hita yakavakirwa pakudziisa iyo antifreeze yakamisikidzwa muchitofu radiator, mafeni anoshandiswa kuridza nzvimbo mukati mekabhini uye kupa kupisa zvakananga kumota. Nzira yekupisa muchikwata chakadaro inoitika nekuda kwekupiwa kwemhepo, kuwedzera kwekupisa kwekushisa kunowanikwa nekuda kwekubatsira kwechubhu yemoto, uye magasi anopera anobviswa achishandisa pombi iri pasi pepasi pemotokari.

Muenzaniso weiyo modhi yeautonomous hita inhengo yeRussia yakagadzirwa "Helios-2000"

Izvo zvakakosha zvezvishandiso zverudzi urwu:

• yakakosha nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mukabhini nekuda kwekugona kwekukwira pasi pehodhi;
• kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka;
• zvakakosha kuchengetedza simba.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kwemvura heaters ndezvi:

• midziyo ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ezvidziviriro zvinozvimiririra pamusika;
• yakawedzera kuisa kuoma.

Mamodheru epamberi emazuva ano antifreeze-based units anotsigira kure activation, pamwe nekuchinja uchishandisa kiyi fob.

Magetsi

Midziyo yerudzi urwu yakabatana nefekitori yekudziya yemotokari uye inoshanda pahwaro hwe220 V imba yemagetsi network. Nheyo yekushanda kwechikamu chemagetsi inosarudza kukosha kwayo kukuru - mutyairi haadi kushandisa mafuta kana antifreeze kuti awane tembiricha yakanakisa mucabin mukuenzanisa nekushanda kwemhepo kana mvura inopisa.

Kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro zvemagetsi emagetsi kunobatsira kune zvakakosha mafuta uye kuchengetedza mari

Iko kusakosha kukuru kwechikwata chakadaro ndiko kudiwa kwekuwana nzvimbo yemagetsi yebasa, iyo isingagoni kuwanikwa nguva dzose nenzira yakakodzera panguva yerwendo rurefu nebhazi kana rori. Rimwe dambudziko remutyairi richave rakazvimiririra kubatana kwemidziyo kune yakajairwa yekudziya sisitimu - kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, nyanzvi dzemotokari dzinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi dzebasa.

Vagadziri vakakurumbira vemagetsi emotokari

Pamusika weRussia kune mitsara yakawanda yemhepo inopisa (iyo inonzi "dry hair dryers"), yakasiyana nesimba, nyika yakabva uye mari. Anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatyairi vemarori ndeaya anotevera-akaedzwa mabhureki:

• German heaters Eberspacher uye Webasto yechikamu chemutengo wepamusoro;
• bhajeti redzimba "Planar" kubva kuSamara kambani "Advers";
• yepakati-mutengo Chinese Belief zvishandiso.

Autonomous heaters kubva kumugadziri weRussia Planar anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevaridzi vemotokari

Musiyano wemutengo pakati pemabhureki kubva kuGermany neRussia unogona kusvika pahuviri kukosha nekuita kwakafanana uye kushanda, izvo zvinokonzeresa chete kubhadharwa kwemukurumbira wechiratidzo, nekuenzanisa neBentley kana Mercedes-Benz.

Nzira yekusarudza hita yemotokari

Paunenge uchitenga heater yakanaka yekushandisa muminibus kana rori, mutyairi anotanga kurairwa kuti ateerere simba remudziyo. Pane 3 mapoka makuru emaheater pamusika:

• maviri-kilowatt - anoshandiswa mu compact cabins;
• matatu-mana kilowatts - akakodzera kushanda mumakamuri mazhinji emarori ekurasira, minibus uye marori akareba;
• mashanu-eight kilowatt - anoshandiswa kudziya mota dzemoto uye KUNG-mhando miviri.

Mumarori anorema, maatomonomous heaters ane simba rinopfuura 3 kilowatts anoshandiswa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza yuniti inoshanda:

• mukana wekudzora kure;
• kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yemahara yekuisa chimiro;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta uye huwandu hwemhepo inopisa, uremu uye zviyero zvechishandiso.

Detailed tekinoroji maitiro anowanzo kuratidzwa mumakadhi echigadzirwa pawebhusaiti yemugadziri kana mutengesi, kwaunogona kuodha yakanakisa hita sarudzo nekutumira chero kupi munyika mune kakati kutinya.

Nzira yekuishandisa nemazvo

Pasinei nekujeka kwekugadzira, imwe heater inhengo yakaoma inoda kuti mutyairi aite maererano nemimwe mitemo panguva yekushanda. Auto nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutevedzera izvi nhungamiro:

Verenga zvakare: Utsi kubva muchitofu chemotokari - nei ichioneka, zvekuita

• activate mudziyo kanenge kamwe pamwedzi kubuda ropa hurongwa hwemafuta uye uchenese kubva muguruva particles uye zvinopisa zvigadzirwa;
• bvisa mukana wekuti netsaona kutendeutsa mudziyo wemotokari panguva yekuwedzera refueling;
• bvisa hita pakupera kwekufamba kudzivirira kubuda kwebhatiri.

Kana paine ruzha rusinganzwisisike mugadziriro yekutonhodza kana kuedza kusingabudiriri kunotevedzana kutanga, mutyairi anofanira kushanyira musangano nekukasika kuti aongorore uye aderedze mari ine chekuita nekugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa kwemidziyo.

Chii chinogona kutsiva chitofu mumotokari

Pamaforamu evanotyaira mota panetiweki, unogona kuwana nhanho-ne-nhanho madhairekitori ekuzvibatanidza ega ega ega ega hita kubva kune yakagadziridzwa zvinhu. Imwe yedzakakurumbira sarudzo mune iyi kesi dhizaini yakavakirwa pachiitiko cheiyo system unit kubva kune desktop komputa, inowedzerwa nemafilaments uye compact fan inoshandiswa kutonhorera processor kana mamaboard.

Kuita uye kuchengetedzeka kwemayuniti ekudziya anogadzirwa kumba kunomutsa mibvunzo mikuru, saka nyanzvi dzemotokari hadzikurudzire vatyairiwo zvavo vasina mwero wakakodzera weruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuyedza kugadzira uye kubatana kwemidziyo yakadaro. Kuiswa kweimwe hita yemota kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi yenzvimbo yebasa kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro ekukurumidzira kana tsaona panguva yekufamba.

Nzira yekusarudza Autonomous yemukati heater?