Kwayedza drive Mini Clubman
Mukufungidzira kuratidzwa kweClubman nyowani, ini ndinotsvaga kuburikidza nebhuku raMaximum Mini naGeron Bouige - encyclopedia yemamodeli akavakirwa paBritish compact. Kune mota dzemitambo, coupes, mabhazi egungwa, chiteshi ngoro. Asi hapana kana imwe mota ine kumashure kwemasuo evapfuuri. Pakanga pasina kana pane serial michina, kunze kwemumwechete prototype isina kupona. Iyo Mini nyowani inoputsa iyi tsika, asi mune dzimwe nzira ivo vari padyo nemotokari imwechete kubva kuma1960.
Izvo zvese zvakatanga nechizvarwa chakapfuura Clubman, iyo yaive yakashongedzerwa neshashi diki. Motokari itsva ine seti yakakwana yemagonhi ekumashure. Vanotaura kuti wekupedzisira "Clubman" akanga asina kugutsikana munyika yemuenzaniso - muUnited States. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti sashi yeClubdoor haina kuvhurika yakananga kukirabhu, asi yakananga munzira - kugadzirisa muviri kune traffic yekuruboshwe kunoda imwe mari.
Iye zvino mutyairi anogona kusvika pamutsara wechipiri kuburikidza nekuvhurika kwakapetwa mativi ese uye ogara kumashure nekunyaradza kwakawanda, nekuti mota yakura zvakanyanya muhukuru. Iyo yakapfuura 11 masendimita yakafara kupfuura yapfuura Clubman uye 7 masentimita yakakura kupfuura iyo nyowani Mini mashanu-musuwo. Iko kuwedzera kweiyo wheelbase yaive 12 uye 10 cm, zvichiteerana. Iyo Clubman nyowani ndiyo mota hombe mumutsara, yakazara-yakazara C-kirasi. Asi nechitarisiko iwe haugone kutaura: mota inoita senge yakaomesesa, uye mamwe maratidziro akawiriranisa chimiro uye ikozvino, kusiyana nechiteshi chengoro yechizvarwa chakapfuura, haina kufanana nedachshund.
Akachinja zvakanyanya Clubman akachengetedza hunhu hwemhuri hweMini chiteshi ngoro - mbiri-shizha muswe. Uyezve, izvozvi magonhi anogona kuvhurwa ari kure kwete nekiyi chete, asi zvakare nemaviri mwenje "kurova" pasi peshure bhamba. Izvo hazvigoneke kutyora marongero ekuvhara madhoo: kutanga iro rekuruboshwe, iro rinopinda mubhureki mukuvhurwa kwemikwende, kwozotevera kurudyi. Iko kune kudzivirirwa kubva mukuvhiringidza kuruboshwe uye kurudyi: yakapfava yerabha chivharo inoiswa pane inobuda yekukiya yemusuwo wekuruboshwe. Mhuri dhizaini dhizaini haisi chete chikamu chemavara, asi zvakare iri nyore mhinduro. Iyo zvakare yakawedzera compact kupfuura yakajairika yekusimudza musuwo. Asi maBritish aifanira kubata nemikova: girazi rega rega rinofanirwa kupihwa kudziyisa uye "janitor". Uye nekutya kuti mwenje yakatwasuka yaisazoonekwa kana masuo akavhurika, zvimwe zvikamu zvemwenje zvaifanira kuiswa pane bhamba, nekuda kwekuti kumashure kwemotokari kwakazadzikiswa nezvikamu.
Iyo Clubman inopa Mini yakanyanya bhuti vhoriyamu yemakumi matatu emalita, kusanganisira muhomwe dzakadzika mumikova nemadziro emadziro, pamwe neyakavakirwa imba yakazara yegorofu -kirasi hatchbacks. Iko hakuna yekumhara vhiri nzvimbo paMini yakarongedzwa neRunflat matai. Imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera inogona kuwanikwa nekuisa kumashure kwesofa rekumashure yakatwasuka uye kuichengetedza nematanho akakosha. Iyo yekumashure inogona kuve muzvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu, uye kana yakapetwa zvakakwana, iwe unowana anopfuura chiuru litita yemutoro nzvimbo.
Iyo kambasi ichiri chishandiso chinodiwa chevagadziri vemukati, asi muClubman nyowani vakashandisa zvisizvo zvimiro zvakakura zvishoma: mitsetse yakatetepa, kudhirowa kwakanyanyisa. "Saucer" iri pakati pepaneti yepamberi yakachengetwa kunze kwetsika - inongova nemultimedia system, uye iyo speedometer yakareba uye yakasimba yakafamba kuseri kwevhiri, kune tachometer. Paunenge uchimisa, zvishandiso zvinotenderera pamwe chete nekoramu yekutungamirira uye hazvizobvi pakuona. Asi pamadhiri, akakura zvishoma pane ayo emudhudhudhu, haugone kuratidza ruzivo rwakawanda - girazi rekuratidzwa rinobatsira. Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuverenga data kubva mairi.
Iyo Cooper S vhezheni inogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune zvakajairwa maClubmen ne "mhino" pabhoneti uye hunhu hwemitambo bumpers. Uye zvakare, mota inogona kusiyaniswa neiyo John Cooper Inoshanda dhizaini package ine rakasiyana muviri kit uye marimu.
Iyo mota iri kugara ichipenya mwenje semuti weKisimusi. Pano sensor yakanzwa kufamba kwegumbo, uye Mini iri kushingairira kubhenekera-mwenje yayo, sekunge yambiro: "Chenjera, madhoo ari kuvhurika." Pano muganho we "saucer" yemultimedia system inovhenekera mune tsvuku. Kunyangwe kumucheto kwetena kanyanga pane mwenje wakasarudzika unoratidza kuti mota yakaiswa kune alarm.
Mutumbi we "Clubman" mutsva wakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga uye, mukuenzanisa nemasuo mashanu, yakawedzera kusimba. Pamberi pakati pembiru uye kumashure pasi pezasi, iyo yakabatanidzwa neyakatambanudzwa mamakisi, yakafara yepakati tunnel inopfuura pakati pezvigaro, uye kuseri kwezvigaro zvekumashure kune danda rakakura resimba.
Iyo slot iri muhodhi matsi uye haichakonzeri kutorwa kwemhepo, asi chii chinonzi Cooper S isina mhino? Uye iyo mhepo ducts mu "gills" uye kuseri kwemavhiri muchimiro cheBMW inoshanda chaizvo - inovandudza aerodynamics.
Iyo Cooper S vhezheni inogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune zvakajairwa maClubmen ne "mhino" pabhoneti uye hunhu hwemitambo bumpers. Uye zvakare, mota inogona kusiyaniswa neiyo John Cooper Inoshanda dhizaini package ine rakasiyana muviri kit uye marimu.
Injini inogadzira zvakafanana neyakajairwa mashanu-masuo Cooper S, 190 "mabhiza", uye yayo yepamusoro torque inogona kuwedzera zvishoma kubva ku280 kusvika ku 300 Newton-metres. Mune ino kesi, simba remagetsi rinofanirwa kufambisa rinowedzera zana makirogiramu muchadenga. Nekudaro, mune simba, iyo Clubman Cooper S yakaderera kune yakareruka uye yakawanda compact komponi. Iyo Clubman ine yayo yega yekumisikidza uye kumisikidza marongero. Sekureva kwa Peter Herold, nyanzvi mukutyaira simba uye kusanganisa masystem ekubatsira mutyairi, mumotokari nyowani, vakasarudza kubatanidza kuomarara kwekutonga pamwe nekumisa kwakanakira panzendo refu. Chokwadi, mhinduro yekufambisa ndeyekukurumidza, asi kunyangwe muMitambo modhi, chassis haidi kuomarara.
Iwo makuru maviri uye giya reshiyo yematanho maviri ekutanga e "mechanics" pano akafanana neakajairwa Cooper S, uye mamwe magiya akaitwa kwenguva refu. Ngoro yechiteshi inosimuka zvinotsamwisa, injini inorira zvine ruzha mumutambo wemitambo, asi zvakadaro kukwidziridza hakuratidzike kupenya. Asi mumhomho yeguta, nzira refu dziri nyore. Nekudaro, mukutungamira kwe "mechanics" haina chivi: pachinzvimbo chekutanga kana uchitanga, zviri nyore kuvhura reverse, uye yechipiri giya nguva nenguva inofanirwa kutsvanzvadzira. Zvakanyanya nyore ndeye 8-kumhanya "otomatiki" - iyo prerogative yeshanduro dzine simba. Naye, motokari inokurumidza, kunyange nechegumi chechipiri. Mukuwedzera, iyi shanduro ine mutoro wepamusoro pamavhiri epamberi, uye zvitubu zvakaoma, ndicho chikonzero chinodzorwa zviri nani.
"Wakazadza aquarium nehove here?" - akatibvunza shamwari yakanaka mushure mekuyedza drive. Zvakazoitika kuti mune zvakadzama menyu yemultimedia system pane hove mu aquarium: iyo inodhura mutyairi paanoenda, imomo inowoneka mvura. Zvinoshamisika kuti karoti yehupenyu kana imwe mimwe miriwo haina kuitwa gamba remutambo uyu wezvakatipoteredza. Asi iri harisi dhiziri One D Clubman, asi rakasimba kwazvo mumutsara we Cooper S Clubman. Uye haafanire kufadza hove, asi mutyairi. Uye kwete neecko-inoshamwaridzika maitiro, asi neye go-kart kunzwa.
Asi hasha dzakaoma makadhi chinhu chekare. Kumiswa kwechizvarwa chazvino Mini kwave kutsvakwa kuti kugadziriswe, uye iyo Clubman nyowani imwe nhanho hombe munzira iyoyo. Zvisinei, vamiririri vekambani havavanze chokwadi chokuti motokari itsva inotarisirwa kune vateereri vakasiyana.
“Chizvarwa ichocho chevanhu vane hunyanzvi chatakatorera Clubman apfuura chakura. Ivo vane zvimwe zvikumbiro uye vanotiudza: "Hei, ndine mhuri, vana uye ndinoda mamwe masuo," anodaro mukuru wezvekutaurirana weMini neBMW Motorrad, Markus Sageman.
Mukuenderana nezvikumbiro, iyo nyowani Clubman inotaridzika yakasimba, uye yayo chrome-bezel mwenje, zvisinei neiyo hypnotic dhizaini, ingave yakawanda Bentley kupfuura Mini. Uye zvigaro zvemitambo zvino zvinogadziriswa nemagetsi.
Ehezve, vateveri veiyo brand vacharamba vachipa kusarudzika kune hatchback, asi kune vamwewo purist avo vanofunga mamwe masuo maviri kwete anoenderana nemweya weMini. Pamwe ndizvo zvazviri, asi usakanganwa kuti iconic mota yeBritish yakagamuchirwa seinoshanda uye yakapamhama, kunyangwe paine zviyero zvine mwero. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri Clubman.
Iwo matatu-masuo, sekutonga, yechipiri mota mumhuri, uye Clubman, nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo, inogona kuve yega. Uye zvakare, mainjiniya eMini aregedza kuti vari kuzo gadzira mota-mavhiri ese mune ramangwana. Ichi chishandiso chakanaka kumusika weRussia, uko Countryman crossover iri kudiwa zvakanyanya, uye iyo Clubman yakagara iri yekushamisa senge inoshanduka kana Mini roadsters. MuRussia, mota inozoonekwa munaKukadzi uye ichapihwa chete mushanduro dzeCooper neCooper S.
Yekutanga Mini-yakavakirwa chiteshi ngoro, iyo Morris Mini Traveler uye Austin Mini Countryman, ine yechinyakare, miviri-yakavezwa matanda, yakaunzwa mukutanga 1960s. Iro zita reClubman rakatanga kutakurwa neiyo inodhura yakadzokororwa vhezheni yeMini, yakaunzwa muna 1969 uye yakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana neyemhando yepamusoro. Pahwaro hwayo, iyo Clubman Estate chiteshi ngoro ine hinged magonhi ekumashure yakagadzirwa zvakare, iyo inoonekwa seyefanotungamira yeClubmen yazvino. Iyo modhi yeClubman yakamutsiridzwa muna 2007 - yaive chiteshi ngoro ine magonhi ane hinji uye musuwo wekuwedzera wekurerutsira vafambi vekumashure.
Eugene Bagdasarov
