Volkswagen 1.2 TSI injini - injini itsva uye kusashanda kwayo. Ona kuti anonzwa sei makore gare gare!

Yakanga iri 1994 pakatangwa 1.6 MPI unit. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, zvakazozivikanwa kuti emission miyero uye kutungamira kwekudzikisira kwaizoda kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvitsva. Yakanga iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti injini ye1.2 TSI yakazvarwa. Chii chakakosha kuziva nezvazvo?

Volkswagen 1.2 TSI injini - basic technical data

Iyo yakakosha vhezheni yeiyi unit ndeye aluminium 4-cylinder dhizaini ine 8-vharuvhu musoro, yakasarudzwa EA111. Yakashongedzerwa ne turbocharger uye (sezvazvakazoitika) ine dambudziko renguva ketani. Inovandudza simba kubva pa86 kusvika ku105 hp. Muna 2012, imwe shanduro itsva yeinjini iyi yakaonekwa ine EA211 index. Kwete chete iyo nguva yakashandurwa kubva kucheni kuenda kune bhandi, asiwo 16-vharuvhu cylinder musoro wakashandiswa. Iyo yekuchaja system uye tembiricha control yakashandurwa zvakare. Iyo 1.2 TSI unit mushure mekuchinja inogona kuzivikanwa nekuvhura hood - ine 3 resonators pamhepo inotora pombi. Inogadzira huwandu hwe110 hp. uye 175 Nm torque.

Skoda Fabia, Rapid, Octavia kana Seat Ibiza - kupi kuwana 1.2 TSI?

Muchikamu B uye C cheVAG boka kubvira 2009, unogona kuwana mota zhinji neinjini iyi. Ehe, iyo post-navy Skoda Fabia kana iyo yakakura zvishoma Rapid ndiyo inonyanya hunhu. Nekudaro, iyi unit inobudirira kutyaira yakakura kwazvo Skoda Octavia uye Yeti. Kwete Skoda chete akabatsirwa nebasa iri. 1.2 TSI yakaiswa zvakare paVW Polo, Jetta kana Gorofu. Simba kusvika ku110 hp kwete diki kunyangwe mota diki. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kubata gasi uye kutapurirana nemazvo. Uye iyi imwe inoenda kubva ku5-kumhanya bhuku kuenda ku7-kumhanya DSG mumhando yepamusoro.

Nguva yekutadza 1.2 TSI, kana chii chiri kunetsa neinjini iyi?

Kuti tisave neruvara rwakanyanya, ngatitarisei matambudziko einjini. Mune shanduro dzeEA111 kunyanya, cheni yenguva inotorwa pamwe chete sechinhu chisina kusimba. Munguva yakapfuura, dhizaini iyi yakanga yakafanana nekuvimbika, asi nhasi zvakaoma kuwana wongororo yakanaka yemhinduro yakadaro. Vamhanyi vaigona kupera nokukurumidza, uye cheni pachayo yaigona kutambanudza. Izvi zvakakonzera kusvetuka kwenguva kana kubonderana kweinjini. Zviitwa zvebasa zvakapihwa kuboka reVAG zvakaomarara zvekuti muna 2012 imwe yemazuva ano bhandi-based unit yakaburitswa.

Kupisa

Rimwe dambudziko kupisa. Pane maonero akanyanyisa munzvimbo iyi. Vamwe vanopikisa kuti zvakaoma kuenda pazasi 9-10 litres mumotokari, asi vamwe havana kumbopfuura 7 litres. Iine jekiseni rakananga remafuta uye turbocharging, injini inoburitsa nekukurumidza inowanikwa torque. Naizvozvo, kutyaira wakanyarara nemafuta mashoma anokwanisika. Nekudaro, kutyaira kwenguva refu nekukurumidza kukurumidza uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera anopfuura 10 malita emafuta ekushandisa.

Kugadziriswa kwemotokari ine 1.2 TSI unit

Ngatitange nemafuta ekushandisa, ayo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika haafaniri kudarika 7 l / 100 km mumusangano wakabatanidzwa. Muzviitiko zvazvino, ichi chigumisiro chakakodzera. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwejekiseni rakananga, zvinonetsa kuwana isingadhure HBO yekumisikidza, inoita kuti mari yakadaro ive nemubvunzo. Panyaya yekushandira nguva yekutyaira muzvikamu zveEA111, mutengo wekutsiva zvinhu pamwe nebasa unogona kuchinjika pamusoro pe150 euros. Inenge hafu yemutengo wekugadzirisa bhandi motokari. Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa sevhisi yemafuta echinyakare, kusanganisira shanduko yemafuta anochinja muDSG magiya mabhokisi (anokurudzirwa ega ega 60 km).

1.2 TSI injini uye kuenzanisa nedzimwe injini

Kana tikataura nezve Audi, VW, Skoda uye Seat, ipapo injini yakatsanangurwa inokwikwidza neiyo 1.4 TSI unit. Iine simba re122 hp. kusvika ku180 hp mushanduro dzemitambo. Iwo ekutanga mayuniti emhuri yeTSI aive nematambudziko makuru neiyo nguva yekutyaira, uye mamwe aivewo nemafuta ekushandisa. Iyo twincharger 1.4 TSI (compressor uye turbine) yakakonzera kunyanya matambudziko mazhinji. Nekudaro, iyo 1.2 injini ine 105 kana 110 hp. Haisi inorema uye inopa kuita kwakanaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pakatarisana nemashure ekukwikwidza mayuniti, akadai se1.0 EcoBoost. Mune injini idzi, kusvika ku125 hp inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune rimwe litre yesimba.

1.2 TSI injini inogona - pfupiso

Sezvineiwo, injini yakaratidzwa ine mukana mukuru wekugadzira simba rakawanda. Kazhinji 110-hp shanduro dzinogadziriswa zviri nyore nekungochinja mepu kuenda ku135-140 hp. Vazhinji vakabudirira kutyaira makumi ezviuru zvemakiromita negadziriro iyi. Ehe, zvakakosha kuve zvakanyanya kungwarisa nezvesevhisi yemafuta uye kubata injini "yemunhu". Iyo 1.2 TSI injini ine mukana wekufamba 400-500 zviuru zvemakiromita? Zvakaoma kutaura nechokwadi chizere. Zvisinei, seinjini yemotokari yekufamba, zvakakwana zvakakwana