2.5 TDi injini - ruzivo uye kushandiswa kwedhiziri unit
Zviri mukati
Mushure memakore akati wandei ekushanda, pakave nematambudziko makuru nejekiseni system, lubrication, ECU yeyuniti uye bhandi rine mazino. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo 2.5 TDi injini ine mukurumbira wakashata. Isu tinopa ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha nezve injini yeVW kunetseka.
2.5 TDi injini - data data
Zvina zvakasiyana zvechikamu zvakaiswa pamotokari. Imwe neimwe yaive neyakasiyana geometry turbine uye Bosch yakananga jekiseni ine yemagetsi inodzorwa pombi yekuparadzira iyo yaigadzira yakanyanya kudzvanywa. Iwo mayuniti aive nebasa re 2396 cm3, pamwe ne6 V-silinda uye 24 mavharuvhu. Iwo aienderana neese kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha uye 4 × 4 ine manual kana otomatiki kutapurirana.
Mavhezheni echikamu ichi nesimba rawo
Nekudaro, mavhezheni ega enjini ye2.5 TDi aive nezvakasiyana. Aya aive 150 hp injini. (AFB/ANC), 155 HP (AIM), 163 HP (BFC, BCZ, BDG) uye 180 hp (AKE, BDH, BAU). Ivo vakapa kuita kwakanaka kwazvo, uye iyo unit pachayo yainzi yemazuva ano. Yakanga iri mhinduro kumainjini emhando yeMercedes neBMW.
Magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa anoshandiswa muyuniti
Pachikwata ichi, chivharo chesimbi-simbi ine masilinda matanhatu akarongwa mu90 ° V yakasarudzwa, uye 24-valve aluminium alloy cylinder head yakaiswa pamusoro. Iyo 2.5 TDi injini yakashandisawo balancer shaft iyo yakagadzirirwa kuderedza vibration uye kuzununguka zvichikonzera tsika yepamusoro yebasa.
Kukanganisa mune 2.5 TDi modhi - chii chinovakonzeresa?
Matambudziko asingafadzi ane chekuita nekushanda kweiyo unit anosanganisira majekiseni malfunctions. Chikonzero chaiwanzova kutadza kwepombi yemafuta, kudzora zvemagetsi, kana magineti inodzora metering yemafuta.
Izvi zvakakonzerwa nemhando yezvikamu zvakashandiswa. Iyo radial yekugovera pombi inonyanya kunetseka kune tsvina mumafuta kupfuura iyo axial mhando. Ndicho chikonzero nei kukuvadzwa kwemuchina kune chinhu kwakaitika kazhinji.
Chii chinogona kukonzera matambudziko?
Izvo zvakare zvinoratidzwa kuti kutadza mwero weiyo 2.5 TDi injini inokonzerwa nekutarisisa mukuita kwekugadzira. Kutadza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuonekwa zviri nyore panguva yekuyedzwa, saka zvinotarisirwa kuti mainjiniya eVolkswagen haana kutarisisa zvakakwana bvunzo uye iyo unit haina kuedzwa iri kure chaiko.
Mibvunzo yakakosha mumamiriro ekushanda kwemuchina
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera zvaive zvichibvira kudzivisa zvimwe kuputsika, kusanganisira zvinodhura. Tiri kutaura pano nezvehurongwa hwekufamba kwenguva, hwaive nekatsika kekuparara nekuda kwekushata kwezvinhu zvaishandiswa. Mhinduro yakanaka yaive yekuchinja bhandi renguva pamakiromita makumi masere nemashanu ega ega. km, iri kare kare kupfuura yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri. Kana iyo system pachayo yakaputsika, izvi zvaireva kuparadzwa kunenge kwakazara kwechikwata.
Kana iwe uchida kutenga motokari yemhando ine 2.5 TDi injini, zviri nani kusarudza motokari yakagadzirwa mushure me2001. Mamiriro emudhudhudhu isati yasvika zuva iri airatidzwa nekutadza kwakanyanya - mushure me2001 matambudziko mazhinji akagadziriswa.
Ndedzipi shanduko dzakaitwa kuchikwata?
Volkswagen yakagadzirisa zvakare chikwata kuti chibvise matambudziko anogumbura. Basa racho raisanganisira kuchinjwa kwemajekiseni, pamwe nekunyatsogadziriswa kwezvivakwa zveyuniti, shanduko yenguva.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa 2.5 TDi injini malfunctions
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwaionekwa kazhinji kwaive matambudziko nepombi yemafuta, inofambiswa ne crankshaft. Ipo mota ichimhanya, pombi drive inogona kutadza, ichisiya mota isina mafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukana wepombi yemafuta kuvhara nekuda kwekupfeka kwecamshaft inowedzera.
2.5 TDi injini zvakare ine matambudziko neiyo turbine. Izvi zvinoshanda kumayuniti emhando dzakafamba anopfuura 200 km. km. Dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba kunokonzerwawo nekukuvadzwa kweEGR valve uye kuyerera kwemamita.
Chii chekutarisa pakusarudza mota ine iyi unit?
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga yeyuniti sarudzo inove isingaite tsaona, unofanirwa kutsvaga 2.5 TDi V6 injini ine 155 hp. kana 180 hp Euro 3 inoenderana. Kushandiswa kwemamota aya kwakabatana nematambudziko mashoma.
2.5 TDi injini dzakaiswa mumhando dzeAudi A6 neA8, pamwe neAudi A4 Allroad, Volkswagen Passat uye Skoda Superb. Kunyangwe mota dzakashongedzerwa zvakanaka uye dzinowanzo kuwanikwa nemutengo wakanaka, zvakakodzera kufunga kaviri nezvekudzitenga, sezvo mari yekugadzirisa inogona kukwira zvakanyanya.
