BMW N62B48 injini
Zviri mukati
Model BMW N62B48 iri sere-humburumbira V-yakaita injini. injini iyi yakabudiswa kwemakore 7 kubva 2003 kusvika 2010 uye akagadzirwa multi-akatevedzana.
Chimiro cheBMW N62B48 modhi inoonekwa seyakavimbika yakakwira, iyo inovimbisa kugadzikana uye kusanetsekana kushanda kwemotokari kusvika pakupera kwechikamu chehupenyu.
Dhizaini uye kugadzirwa: nhoroondo pfupi yekuvandudzwa kweBMW N62B48 injini
Iyo mota yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2002, asi haina kupasa bvunzo nekuda kwekukurumidza kupisa, zvine chekuita neiyo dhizaini yakasarudzwa kuti ive yemazuva ano. Yakagadziridzwa injini modhi yakatanga kuiswa pamotokari dzekugadzira kubvira 2003, zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwemabheti makuru ekutenderera kwakatanga chete muna 2005 nekuda kwekusashanda kwechizvarwa chekare cheinjini.
Izvi zvinonakidza! Zvakare muna 2005, kugadzirwa kweiyo N62B40 modhi kwakatanga, iyo yaive yakabviswa vhezheni yeN62B48, yaive nehuremu hushoma uye masimba masimba. Iyo yakaderera-powered modhi yaive yekupedzisira nhevedzano yakasikwa inoshuvira injini ine V-yakaita dhizaini yakagadzirwa neBMW. Chizvarwa chaitevera cheinjini chaive chakashongedzerwa nemhepo inovhuvhuta.
Injini iyi ine chete matanhatu-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana - modhi yemakanika yakakundikana panguva yekutanga bvunzo bvunzo isati yapinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji. Chikonzero chaive kusadzivirirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kukushanda kwemanyorero, izvo zvakaderedza hupenyu hwakavimbiswa hwemota neinoda kusvika hafu.
Iyo BMW N62B48 injini yakava inodiwa kuvandudzwa kwekunetseka kwemotokari panguva yekuburitswa kweiyo X5 yakagadziridzwa vhezheni, iyo yakaita kuti ikwanise kugadzirisa mota. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemakamuri ekushanda kusvika ku4.8 malita uchichengetedza kushanda kwakasimba chero ipi zvayo yakakurumidza kuvimbisa kufarirwa kwejini - iyo BMW N62B48 vhezheni inofarirwa nevadikani veV8 panguva ino.
Zvakakosha kuziva! Iyo VIN nhamba yemota inodzokororwa pamativi ari kumusoro kwechigadzirwa pasi pechivharo chemberi.
Zvinotsanangurwa: chii chakakosha nezve mota
Iyo modhi inogadzirwa nealuminium uye inomhanya pane injector, iyo inovimbisa kushandiswa zvine musoro kwemafuta uye chiyero chakakwana chesimba kune huremu hwemidziyo. Dhizaini yeBMW N62B48 ndiyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeM62B46, umo zvese zvisina kusimba zvemhando yekare zvakabviswa. Zvinosiyanisa zveinjini itsva ndezvi:
- Yakakura cylinder block, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa piston yakakura;
- Crankshaft ine shamhu refu - kuwedzera kwe5 mm kwakapa mota nekudhonza kukuru;
- Yakavandudzwa imba yekupisa uye peturu inlet/outlet system yekuwedzera simba.
Injini inoshanda zvakadzikama chete pamafuta akakwira-octane - kushandiswa kwepeturu yegiredhi yakaderera pane A92 yakazara ne detonation uye kuderera kwehupenyu hwebasa. Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa anobva ku17 litres muguta uye 11 litita mumugwagwa mukuru, kupera kwegasi kunoenderana neEuro 4. Injini inoda 8 malita e5W-30 kana 5W-40 oiri nekugadziriswa nguva dzose mushure me7000 km kana makore maviri oparesheni. Avhareji yekushandisa yehunyanzvi fluid neinjini ndeye 2 litre pa1 km.
| mhando yekutyaira | Kumira pamavhiri ose |
|---|---|
| Nhamba yemagetsi | 8 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 88.3 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 93 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 11 |
| Kupisa kwekamuri volume | 4799 |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 246 |
| Kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h, s | 06.02.2018 |
| Injini simba, hp / rpm | 367/6300 |
| Torque, Nm / rpm | 500/3500 |
| Kushanda tembiricha yeinjini, chimvuramabwe | ~ 105 |
Kuiswa kweBosch DME ME 9.2.2 electronic firmware paBMW N62B48 kwakaita kuti zvibvirire kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemagetsi uye kuwana kushanda kwepamusoro nekuderera kwekupisa chizvarwa - injini inotonhorera zvakanaka chero ipi zvayo kumhanya uye mutoro. Injini yakaiswa pane zvinotevera mota modhi:
- BMW 550i E60
- BMW 650i E63
- BMW 750i E65
- BMW X5 E53
- BMW X5 E70
- Morgan Aero 8
Izvi zvinonakidza! Pasinei nekugadzirwa kwemasilinda blocks kubva kualuminium, injini inomhanya zvakanaka kusvika ku400 km pasina kurasikirwa kwekuita. Kutsungirira kwejini kunotsanangurwa nekushanda kwakaringana kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana uye yemagetsi mafuta ekupa system, iyo yakaita kuti zvibvire kudzikisa mutoro pazvinhu zvese zvemaitiro.
Kushaya simba uye kusagadzikana kweBMW N62B48 injini
Kusagadzikana kwese mumusangano weBMW N62B48 kunoonekwa chete mushure mekupera kwewaranti yekuchengetedza: kusvika 70-80 km yekumhanya, injini inoshanda nemazvo kunyangwe nekushandiswa kwakanyanya, ipapo matambudziko anotevera anogona kuoneka:
- Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi - chikonzero ndechekuputsa kwekuoma kwepombi huru yepombi yemafuta uye kukundikana kwemafuta evhavha. Kusashanda zvakanaka kunoonekwa kana wasvika pachiratidzo che 100 km yekumhanya uye zvichave zvakafanira kuita kutsiva kwakazara kwezvikamu zvepombi yemafuta pamberi pekugadzirisa 000-2 nguva.
- Kusadzora kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kudziviswa nekuongorora nguva dzose uye kuchinjwa kwezvindori zvekuvhara. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usachengetedze pamhando yezvindori zvinodzivirira mafuta - kushandiswa kweanalogues kana replicas yezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinozadzwa nekudonha kwekutanga;
- Kusagadzikana revs kana matambudziko nekuwana simba - zvikonzero zvekusakwana kudhonza kana "kuyangarara" revs inogona kuve injini decompression uye kubuda kwemhepo, kutadza kwemamita ekuyerera kana valvetronic, pamwe nekuputsika kweiyo coil yekudzima. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekusagadzikana kwekushanda kwemotokari, inotarisirwa kutarisa aya ekugadzirisa zvikamu uye kubvisa kusashanda;
- Kubuda kwemafuta - dambudziko riri mune rakasakara gasket rejenareta kana crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogadziriswa nekutsiviwa nenguva kwezvinodyiwa kana shanduko kune dzimwe dzakasimba dzakasimba - zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa ega ega 50 km;
- Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta - dambudziko rinoitika kana macatalysts aparadzwa. Zvakare, zvidimbu zvezvigadziriso zvinogona kupinda mumasilinda ejini, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuumbwa kwekukuvadza kumuviri wealuminium. Nzira yakanakisa yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekutsiva macatalysts neanosunga moto kana uchitenga mota.
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hweinjini, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usafumura injini kune shanduko ine simba mumitoro, uye zvakare kuti usachengetedze pamhando yemafuta uye tekinoroji yemvura. Kugara kutsiva kwezvikamu uye kuchengetedza kushanda kuchawedzera hupenyu hweinjini kusvika 400-450 km pamberi pekutanga kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kukuru.
Zvakakosha kuziva! Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune BMW N62B48 injini panguva yekusungirwa waranti yekugadzirisa uye kana ichisvika ku "capital". Kuregeredza injini pamatanho aya kunokanganisa otomatiki yekufambisa sosi, iyo yakazara nekugadzirisa kunodhura.
Kugona kwekugadzirisa: isu tinowedzera simba nemazvo
Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekuwedzera simba reBMW N62B48 ndeyekuisa compressor. Majekiseni emidziyo inobvumidza iwe kuwedzera injini simba ne20-25 mabhiza pasina kudzikisa hupenyu hwesevhisi.
Paunenge uchitenga, unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune compressor modhi ine yakagadzikana yekuburitsa modhi - mune iyo BMW N62B48, haufanirwe kudzingirira kumhanya kwakanyanya. Zvakare, kana uchiisa compressor, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya stock CPG uye shandura iyo yekubuda kune analog yemhando yemitambo. Mushure mekugadzirisa mechaniki, zvinodikanwa kushandura firmware yemidziyo yemagetsi nekuisa iyo yekubatidza uye yekugovera mafuta system kune itsva injini paramita.
Tuning yakadaro ichabvumira injini kuti ibudise kusvika 420-450 horsepower pane yakanyanya compressor pressure ye0.5 bar. Zvisinei, kukwidziridzwa uku hakusi kushanda, sezvo zvinoda mari yakawanda - zviri nyore kutenga motokari inobva V10.
Zvakakodzera kutenga mota yakavakirwa paBMW N62B48
Iyo BMW N62B48 injini inoratidzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemafuta uye kuendesa simba rakawanda kupfuura rakaitangira. Injini ine hupfumi, yakasimba uye haina kuzvikudza mukugadzirisa. Iyo huru yekudhirowa kweiyo modhi mutengo chete: zviri kutonetsa kuwana mota iri mumamiriro akanaka nemutengo wakanaka.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kugadziriswa kwemotokari: pasinei nezera remuenzaniso, hazvizove zvakaoma kuwana zvikamu zvejini nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwayo. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakutanga, pamwe chete neanalogues, zvinowanikwa pamusika, izvo zvinoderedza mari yekugadzirisa. Motokari yakavakirwa paBMW N62B48 ichave yakanaka kutenga uye yakakodzera kushanda kwenguva refu.
