Nissan CA20S injini
Zviri mukati
Nissan CA injini yepiston yemukati ine vhoriyamu 1,6 kusvika 2 malita. Yakagadzirirwa mota diki dzeNissan uye yakatsiva Z engines uye mamwe madiki L-series 4-cylinder injini.
Iyo mota isimbi zvachose, musoro wayo wakagadzirwa nealuminium. Kusiyana neinjini dzinopisa dzemukati dzeZ uye L dzakatevedzana, panzvimbo yesimbi yenguva cheni, ine bhandi renguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti modhi iyi idhure.
Early CA modhi aive nemavharuvhu masere anofambiswa nekamwe camshaft.
Gare gare shanduro dzeinjini dzakagamuchira yemagetsi jekiseni peturu.
Iwo maCA akateedzana mayunitsi akagadzirwa kuti ave compact uye akareruka, anoshanda nemafuta uye anopa yakaderera kushandiswa kwemafuta zvichienzaniswa neawo maZ akateedzana.
Iyi ndiyo yekutanga injini yakaisirwa hurongwa hwekudzikisa gasi rekuburitsa mukati mezvakatipoteredza, saka zita reCA injini - Mhepo Yakachena - mweya wakachena.
Mune shanduro dzakazotevera, nhamba yemavharuvhu yakawedzera kusvika ku16, izvo zvakaita kuti mota iwedzere simba.
Nekuda kwekudhura kwakanyanya kwesimbi, kugadzirwa kweinjini kwakamiswa muna 1991. Ivo havana kumbobvira vagadzirwa mune turbocharged vhezheni.
Iwo 1,8 uye 2 litre modhi akatsiviwa neina-cylinder Nissan SR akatevedzana injini. Subcompact 1,6 injini dzakatsiviwa neGA nhevedzano.
Tsanangudzo yemuenzaniso CA20S
Muchikamu chedu tichataura nezve Nissan CA20S injini. Nhamba ye serial inoreva "mhepo yakachena" system (CA, mweya wakachena), 2-litre injini simba (20) uye kuvapo kwecarburetor (S).
Yakagadzirwa pakati pa1982 na1987.
Ichishanda pamuganho wekugona kwayo, inoburitsa 102 horsepower (pa5200 rpm), torque yayo i160 (pa3600 rpm).
Mamodheru ake akazotevera aive CA20DE ine mapatya camshafts uye jekiseni remafuta emagetsi, CA20DET ine turbocharging, CA20T ine turbocharging chete, CA20T ine turbocharging uye electronic peturu jekiseni.
Mienzaniso yemotokari yeNissan iyo injini iyi yakaiswa: Stanza, Prairie, Auster, Bluebird (Series S, U11, T12), Laurel, Skyline, Cedric / Gloria Y30, Van C22 (Vanette).
Technical specifications
| Mamiriro | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1973 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 88-110 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque | 145 (pa2800 rpm) uye 167 (pa3600 rpm_ |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, l / 100 ks | 5.9 - 7.3 |
| mhando yeinjini | 4-humburumbira |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 85 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 120 (pa5600 marevolutions) |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 88 |
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Sezvatareva, injini ine hupfumi maererano nekushandiswa kwepeturu. Kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakare kushoma. Maererano nemhinduro kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari vane injini iyi, tinogona kugumisa kuti yakavimbika, yakasimba, yakasimba, haifaniri kugadziriswa kwenguva yakareba (kusvika ku200, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika makiromita 300 zviuru).
Mutengo wejini yakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kubva ku50-60 zviuru rubles.
Kana zviri zvekutengwa kwezvikamu zvakasara zvemuenzaniso uyu, kunyange zvazvo mutengo wavo usina kukwira, zvichange zvakaoma kuzviwana pamusika wechipiri, sezvo modhi yacho isati yagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba.
Semuenzaniso, mutengo wepombi yemafuta ndeye 1300 rubles, seti yemakenduru mana ndeye 1700 rubles, kutsiva injini yekukwira kunodhura iwe kusvika ku1900 rubles, uye bhandi renguva - kusvika ku4000 rubles.
Dambudziko rechipiri rinogona kunge riri kushaikwa kwezvinyorwa zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kwemuenzaniso uyu uye kusada kwezvitoro zvekugadzirisa motokari kutora basa rakadaro.
Zvisinei, motokari dzechizvarwa ichocho dzinoita kuti injini isvike nyore, saka vatyairi vakawanda vanogadzirisa injini yacho pachavo.
Munguva yechando, injini iyi inoda kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri ekudziya-up;
Iyo camshaft chinzvimbo sensor inogona kukuvadzwa, izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
mhedziso
Parizvino, kune mota zhinji dzasara pakufamba (semuenzaniso, Skyline, Stanza, Laurel) ine CA20S yakatevedzana injini dzichiri kushanda, izvo zvinoratidza kusimba kwavo uye kuvimbika. Izvi zvinofambiswa nemuviri wese-simbi. Chaizvoizvo, vanofarira tuning vanotenga mota dzakadaro, asi maererano nekuongorora kwavo, havakurumidzi kuparadzaniswa neinjini dzavo dzekuzvarwa, asi shandura chitarisiko chemotokari chete.
Kana tikafunga nezvezvinhu zvose zveinjini iyi, kureva kushanda kwayo, kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, kusununguka kwekugadzirisa, saka tinogona kutaura kuti yaiva imwe yeinjini dzakanakisisa dzenguva yayo.
