Nissan CR12DE injini
Zviri mukati
Munguva yekuvapo kwayo, iyo Nissan inonetsekana yakatanga huwandu hukuru hwemhando yepamusoro uye hutsva zvigadzirwa kubva kumitsetse yegungano.
Kana mhando dzemotokari dzeJapan dzinozivikanwa kune wese munhu, saka dzimwe injini dzekugadzira dzadzo hadzina kunyanya kufarirwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kunaka, nekuti pasina mayuniti akavimbika uye anoshanda, hapangambove nekudiwa kwemota dzeJapan kunetseka.
Nhasi chitubu chedu chinoda kuratidza pfungwa, zvakatemwa uye nhoroondo yekusikwa kweinjini yeNissan - CR12DE. Iyo inonyanya kukosha uye inonakidza ruzivo pamusoro payo inogona kuwanikwa pazasi.
Pfungwa uye nhoroondo yekusikwa kwemotokari
Munguva yekuchinja pakati pemazana emakore apfuura neazvino, mainjiniya eNissan akatarisana nebasa rekuvandudza mitsetse yeinjini. Pasinei neseti yakanaka yeaya, tsika uye tekinoroji "chembere" yeinjini dzeJapan haigone kurambwa, uye mamiriro acho aida shanduko.
Mugadziri akasvika pakusikwa kwemayuniti matsva zvine hungwaru, achiratidza nyika akati wandei emhando yepamusoro uye mayuniti matsva. Imwe yacho yaive CR12DE iri kutariswa nhasi.
injini iyi ndeye akatevedzana akanzi "CR", kugadzirwa kwakatanga muna 2001. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva mumutsara uyu zvinomiririrwa nediki-cubator, peturu, 4-stroke uye 4-cylinder mukati memoto injini dzemukati mune matatu akasiyana akasiyana. CR12DE inhengo ye "avhareji" uye ine vhoriyamu ye1,2 litres, vayo vepedyo vari 1 uye 1,4, zvichiteerana.
Muchidimbu, pfungwa yemota iri mubvunzo ndeyekare uye iri nyore kunzwisisa. Unogona kudzidza ruzivo rwekutanga nezve CR12DE nekududzira zita rayo, umo:
- CR - akatevedzana injini;
- 12 - yakawanda yegumi vhoriyamu mu malita (10);
- D - DOHC gasi kugovera sisitimu, inoreva otomatiki kuiswa kune 4-cylinder uye 16-vharuvhu zvikamu;
- E - yemagetsi akawanda-poinzi kana kugovera mafuta ekupa (nemamwe mazwi, injector).
Iyo inotariswa simba chirimwa chakavakwa pachishandiswa aluminium tekinoroji, iri chiyero cheinjini dze00s uye neinjini dzemazuva ano. Mese musoro uye chivharo chayo zvakakandwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro aluminium uye kashoma kutyora.
Kunyangwe yakapusa dhizaini uye vhoriyamu diki, iyo CR12DE yakawira murudo nevese Nissan fanatics. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunaka kwemhando yemota iyi uye kusazvibata kwayo mukushandiswa. Hazvishamisi kuti ichiri kufarirwa uye ichiri kugadzirwa kuti ishongedze michina mukati mekunetsekana.
Zvinotsanangurwa zveCR12DE uye mhando dziripo
| Manufacturer | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Brand yebhasikoro | CR12DE |
| Makore ekugadzira | 2002 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Power supply | kuparadzirwa, jekiseni remapoindi akawanda (injector) |
| Kuvaka chirongwa | mukati |
| Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda) | 4 (4) |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 78.3 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 71 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 9.8 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 1240 |
| Simba, hp | 90 |
| Torque, Nm | 121 |
| Fuel | peturu (AI-92, AI-95 kana AI-95) |
| Environmental zviyero | EURO-4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira | |
| - muguta | 7 |
| - munzira | 4.6 |
| - mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira mode | 5.8 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km | kuna 500 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa | 5W-30, 10W-30, 5W-40 kana 10W-40 |
| Oiri kuchinja nguva, km | 8-000 |
| Injini yekushandisa, km | 350-000 |
| Kuvandudza sarudzo | iripo, inogona - 150 hp |
| Serial nhamba nzvimbo | kumashure kweinjini block kuruboshwe, kusiri kure nekubatana kwayo negearbox |
| Equipped Models | Nissan AD nissan march Nissan micra Nissan Cube |
Cherechedza! Iyo CR12DE yakagadzirwa naNissan mune akasiyana masimba akasiyana, ayo anoenderana neanomisikidza akaiswa mukugadzirwa kwemamota. Paavhareji, simba reavo zvinoenderana nepepa re data i90 horsepower. Zvisinei, mukana wekusiyana kwayo pakati pe65-110 "mabhiza" haafaniri kubviswa. Iwe unogona chete kuwana iro chairo simba reimwe CR12DE kubva kune yayo tekinoroji zvinyorwa. Haufanire kukanganwa nezvazvo.
Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
Ese mota dzeCR mutsara dzakaderera-cubator uye dzinoiswa chete mumotokari dzisina kuremerwa, saka kuve nyore kwekugadzira kwavo kunovapa imwe yakakosha kuwedzera - yakakwirira yekuvimbika.Iyo CR12DE haina mutsauko, ndosaka yakadanana nayo. vatyairi vese vakasangana nazvo. Maererano nevakawanda vavo, motokari yakavimbika zvikuru uye haina malfunctions chaiwo. Matambudziko akawanda kana mashoma akajairika neinjini iyi ndeaya:
- Timing chain knock.
- Kuwedzera havi yemafuta.
- Kuonekwa kwemarara ayo.
Kuvandudzwa kwe "zvirwere" zvakacherechedzwa chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, asi kana kuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kushanda kwenguva refu kweCR12DE kusina hanya, ichiri kuitika. Matambudziko ese neinjini iyi anogadziriswa nekugadzirisa. Unogona kuipedza pane chero nyanzvi yeNissan service station kana mune imwe yakanaka auto centre.
Iwo masters haana matambudziko nekugadzirisa iyo CR12DE nekuda kweiyo yakatoonekwa seyekutanga dhizaini yavo.Nezve kugadzirisa injini iri kuongororwa, kazhinji hazvikurudzirwe. Kuvimbika uye sosi yeCR12DE haina kushata, asi haina kugadzirirwa mitoro yakakomba. Izvi zvinoreva kudikanwa kwekusimbisa chimiro chese cheyuniti panguva yayo "yekusimudzira".
Sezvingatarisirwa, kuitwa kwemaitiro akadaro kunodhura mari yakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemutengo wemota pachayo. Kana zvakakosha kana kwete - zvisarudzire iwe pachako. Chero zvazvingava, anopfuura 140-150 horsepower haigoni kusvinwa kunze kweCR12DE. Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kutenga nekuziva kune simba kuisirwa uye kwete kunetseka.
