Nissan TD23 injini
Zviri mukati
Pamusoro penhoroondo yayo refu, Nissan automaker yakaunza huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kumusika. Motokari dzeJapan dzinonyanya kufarirwa, asi hazvibviri kutaura nezve injini dzavo. Panguva ino, Nissan ine mazana anoverengeka ezvinjini zvayo, inoratidzirwa nemhando yepamusoro uye kushanda kwakanaka. Muchinyorwa chino, sosi yedu yakafunga kuvhara zvakadzama injini yemukati yemugadziri inonzi "TD23". Verenga pazasi nezve nhoroondo yekusika, maficha einjiniya nemitemo yekushandisa yeyuniti iyi.
Nezve pfungwa uye kusikwa kwemota
Injini yeTD23 inomiririra mayunitsi edhiziri pakati peakagadzirwa nemaJapan. Saizi diki, yakanakisa mashandiro uye mutengo-inoshanda ndiwo makuru ekusiyanisa maficha. Pasinei nemaitiro akadaro ane mwero, injini inopfuura simba. Hazvishamisi kuti yakaiswa pamarori madiki, crossovers, SUVs, uye mota.
Kugadzirwa kweTD23 kwakatanga pakupera kwa1985, uye kuiswa kwekushanda kweinjini dzinopisa mukati mekugadzirwa kwemotokari (Nissan Atlas, somuenzaniso) pakupera kwa 1986. Kutaura zvazviri, injini iyi yakatsiva maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwechinyakare. mazita "SD23" uye "SD25". Mushure mekutora zvakanakisa kubva kune vakaitangira, injini yeTD23 yakava dhiziri yakasimba yeNissan kwemakore mazhinji. Zvinoshamisa kuti ichiri kugadzirwa muhuwandu hushoma hwemarori ebhajeti uye kunyangwe kutengeswa neodha.
Zvechokwadi, nguva yeTD23 yakatopfuura, asi yakakwirira, kuvimbika uye unhu hwakanaka hwehutano huchiri kuita kuti ive injini yemakwikwi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano. Izvo hazvigoneke kuratidza chero maficha eiyi injini yekupisa yemukati - ndiyo yakajairika injini yedhiziri ine pamusoro pevharuvhu chimiro uye kutonhora kwemvura. Asi nzira iyo Nissan yakatendeseka uye inobudirira kusvika pakusikwa kwayo uye kusunungurwa kwakatevera kwakaita basa rayo. Ngatidzokorore, kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu TD30 yave nemukurumbira uye inozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vane imwe nzira kana imwe yakabatana neindasitiri yemotokari kana kugadzirisa mota.
Unyanzvi hunhu hweTD23 uye runyorwa rwemhando dzakashongedzerwa nayo
| Manufacturer | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Brand yebhasikoro | TD23 |
| Makore ekugadzira | 1985-ikozvino (kuburitswa kunoshanda kubva 1985 kusvika 2000) |
| cylinder head (cylinder head) | Cast iron |
| Power supply | Diesel injector ine jekiseni pombi |
| Chirongwa chekuvaka (cylinder operation order) | Mutsara (1-3-4-2) |
| Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda) | 4 (4) |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 73.1 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 72.2 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 22:1 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 2289 |
| Simba, hp | 76 |
| Torque, Nm | 154 |
| Fuel | DT |
| Environmental zviyero | EURO-3/ EURO-4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira | |
| - guta | 7 |
| - track | 5.8 |
| - yakasanganiswa mode | 6.4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km | 600 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa | 5W-30 (yakagadzirwa) |
| Oiri kuchinja nguva, km | 10-15 000 |
| Injini yekushandisa, km | 700 000-1 000 000 |
| Kuvandudza sarudzo | iripo, inogona - 120-140 hp |
| Equipped Models | Nissan Atlas |
| Nissan Caravan | |
| Nissan Homy | |
| Datsun Truck |
Cherechedza! Nissan yakagadzira injini yeTD23 mune imwe chete shanduko - inoshuvira nehunhu hwataurwa pamusoro. Iko hakuna turbocharged kana kupfuura ine simba modhi yeiyi injini yekupisa yemukati.
Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
"Nissanovsky" TD23 mumiririri akajeka wevashandi vedhiziri vane simba rakanaka uye simba. Kunyangwe iyo inofungidzirwa tekinoroji hunhu, mukana mukuru weiyi injini inopisa yemukati iri mukuvimbika kwayo kwepamusoro. Sezvinoratidzwa neongororo yevashandi veTD23, injini iyi haiwanzo kuparara uye haishamisi mukushandiswa.
Chikwata cheJapan hachina malfunctions chaiwo. Muchokwadi cheRussia, "maronda" akadaro anowanzoonekwa se:
- kubuda gaskets;
- matambudziko nemafuta system nekuda kwehutsi hwemhando yakaderera;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Chero kuputsika kweTD23 kunobviswa zvakanyanya nyore - ingobata Nissan profile centre kana chero chiteshi chebasa. Sezvo chimiro uye tekinoroji chikamu cheinjini chakajairwa kune injini yedhiziri, hapana matambudziko nekugadzirisa kwayo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa dambudziko, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako.
Kana iri tuning, iyo TD23 haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo, kunyangwe iine tarisiro yakanaka maererano ne "kusimudzira". Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti iyi injini inopisa yemukati inonyanya kuitirwa kushanda zvachose uye hapana chikonzero chekuisimudzira maererano nesimba. Nenzira, mutengo wepakati weTD23 kontrakta inongova 100 rubles. Iwe unogona kufunga nezvekuitora kune vatyairi vemotokari uye vamwe vatakuri, sezvo sosi yemota iri, yakanaka kwazvo.
Zvichida gadziriro dzakanyanya kukosha pamusoro pechinyorwa chanhasi dzasvika pakupera. Isu tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwakapihwa rwakabatsira kune vese vaverengi vesaiti yedu uye rwakabatsira kunzwisisa musimboti weiyo Nissan TD23 unit.
