Opel X16XEL injini

Motokari dzine zita rokuti X16XEL dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya kumotokari dzeOpel mumakore ekuma90 uye dzakaiswa pamhando dzeAstra F, G, Vectra B, Zafira A. Injini yakagadzirwa mumhando mbiri, iyo yakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwekudya. Kunyangwe paine misiyano yezvikamu mumhando dzakasiyana, iyo powertrain control system yaive yakafanana kune vese, ine zita rekuti "Multec-S".

Tsanangudzo yeInjini

Injini yakanyorwa X16XEL kana Z16XE mutsara wemayuniti emhando yeOpel ine kusimuka kwe1,6 litres. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chakatanga kuburitswa muna 1994, icho chakatsiva yekare C16XE modhi. Mushanduro itsva, cylinder block yakaramba isina kuchinjwa seanalogue yejini X16SZR.

Opel X16XEL

Mukuenzanisa nekuisa imwe-shaft, iyo yakatsanangurwa modhi yakashandisa musoro une 16 mavharuvhu uye 2 camshafts. Paive nemavharuvhu mana pacylinder. Kubva 4, mugadziri akachinja moyo wemota; shanduko huru ine chekuita nekupfupikiswa kweiyo yakawanda yekudyara uye shanduko kune ignition module.

Iyo X16XEL yaive yakakurumbira uye ichidiwa muzuva rayo, asi kugona kwayo hakuna kunyatso onekwa nemusoro. Nekuda kweizvi, kunetseka kwakagadzira injini yakazara yakanyorwa X16XE. Iyo inoratidzira camshafts, mahombe ekudyara madoko, pamwe nemanifolds uye control modules.

Kutanga muna 2000, chikwata chakamiswa uye chakatsiviwa neZ16XE modhi, iyo yakasiyana munzvimbo yeDPKV yakananga mubhokisi, iyo throttle yakava yemagetsi.

Idzo mota dzakange dzakashongedzerwa 2 lambdas, mamwe maficha haana kuchinja, saka nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga ese mamodheru kunge akafanana.

Iyo yese nhevedzano yeinjini ine bhandi dhiraivha, uye yakarongwa nguva yekutsiviwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva yega yega 60000 km. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, kana bhanhire rikaputsika, mavharuvhu anotanga kukotama uye kuwedzera kuwedzera injini kana kuitsiva. Yakanga iri X16XEL iyo yakava hwaro hwekusikwa kweimwe injini nekutamiswa kwe 1,4 uye 1,8 litita.

Technical specifications

Iwo makuru ehunyanzvi maitiro eiyo X16XEL mota anoratidzwa mutafura:

Zita	tsananguro
Simba rekudyara vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm.	1598
Simba, hp	101
Torque, Nm panguva rpm.	148/3500
150/3200
150/3600
Fuel	Gasoline A92 uye A95
Kushandiswa kwemafuta, l / 100 km.	5,9-10,2
Mhando yemota	Inline 4 silinda
Rumwe ruzivo nezve mota	Yakaparadzirwa mhando yejojo ​​jekiseni
CO2 kubuda, g / km	202
Cylinder dhayamita	79
Mavharuvhu pahumburumbira, pcs.	4
Piston sitiroko, mm	81.5

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwechikwata chakadaro inenge 250 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi varidzi, nekutarisira kwakakodzera, vanogona kutyaira kwenguva refu. Unogona kuwana injini nhamba zvishoma pamusoro peoiri dipstick. Iri munzvimbo yakatwasuka panosangana injini negiya bhokisi.

Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza

Kufanana nemamwe ejini modhi, iyo X16XEL ine akati wandei maficha, zvayakaipira uye akati wandei asina simba mapoinzi. Matambudziko makuru:

1. Zvisimbiso zvevhavha kazhinji zvinobhururuka zvichibva pamagwara, asi kukanganisa uku kunoitika chete pamavhezheni ekutanga.
2. Pane imwe mileage, motokari inotanga kushandisa mafuta, asi pakugadzirisa, zviteshi zvakawanda zvinokurudzira decoking, iyo isingapi simba rakanaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakajairika chemhando iyi yeinjini yekupisa yemukati, asi hairatidze kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa kukuru; mugadziri akaisa mwero wekushandisa we600 ml pa1000 km.
3. Bhandi renguva rinogona kutorwa sechinhu chisina simba; inoda kunyatsotariswa uye kuchinjwa panguva yakakodzera, kana zvikasadaro, kana ikatsemuka, mavharuvhu anokotama, uye muridzi achatarisana nekugadzirisa kunodhura.
4. Kazhinji pane dambudziko nekusagadzikana kwekumhanya kana kurasikirwa kwekudhonza; kugadzirisa dambudziko rinodikanwa kuchenesa iyo USR valve.
5. Zvisimbiso pasi pemajekiseni zvinowanzooma.

Zvikasadaro, hapasisina matambudziko kana utera. Iyo yemukati yekupisa injini modhi inogona kuverengerwa seavhareji, uye kana iwe ukazadza emhando yepamusoro oiri uye uchigara uchitarisa iyo unit neyakarongwa kugadzirisa, ipapo hupenyu hwesevhisi huchave hwakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura zvakataurwa nemugadziri.

X16XEL Opel Vectra

Kana zviri zvekuchengetedza, zvinokurudzirwa kuita diagnostics ega ega 15000 km, asi chirimwa chinopa zano rekutarisa mamiriro uye kuita basa rakarongwa mushure memakiromita gumi. Main service card:

1. Mafuta uye sefa zvinoshandurwa mushure me1500 km. Mutemo uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru, nokuti injini itsva inopisa mukati haichagoni kuwanikwa. Nzira yacho inobatsira kujaira zvikamu zvitsva.
2. Chechipiri kugadzirisa kunoitwa mushure memakiromita gumi, nemafuta uye ese mafirita achichinjwa zvakare. Iyo yemukati yekupisa injini yekumanikidza inokurumidza kuongororwa uye mavharuvhu anogadziriswa.
3. Sevhisi inotevera ichave pa20000 km. Oiri uye sefa zvinoshandurwa seyakajairwa, uye kushanda kwese injini masisitimu kunotariswa.
4. Pamakiromita 30000, kuchengetedza kunosanganisira chete kuchinja oiri uye mafirita.

Iyo X16XEL unit inovimbika zvakanyanya nehupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, asi nekuda kweizvi muridzi anofanirwa kupa kutarisirwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa.

Rondedzero yemota dzakaiswa injini iyi

X16XEL injini dzakaiswa paOpel yemhando dzakasiyana. Iwo makuru:

1. Astra G 2nd chizvarwa kusvika 2004 mune hatchback muviri.
2. Astra G 2nd chizvarwa kusvika 2009 mune sedan uye station wagon body masitaera.
3. Astra F 1st chizvarwa mushure mekugadzirisa kubva 1994 kusvika 1998. mune chero mhando yemuviri.
4. Vectra B 2 zvizvarwa mushure mekugadzirisa kubva 1999 kusvika 2002. kune chero mhando yemuviri.
5. Vectra B kubva 1995-1998 mune sedan uye hatchback body styles.
6. Zafira A with 1999-2000

Opel Zafira Chizvarwa 1999-2000

Kuti ushumire injini yekupisa yemukati, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iwo ekutanga maparamita ekuchinja oiri:

1. Oiri vhoriyamu inopinda injini ndeye 3,25 litita.
2. Kutsiva, nyora ACEA A3/B3/GM-LL-A-025 inofanira kushandiswa.

Parizvino, varidzi vanoshandisa mafuta ekugadzira kana semi-synthetic.

Kugona kwekugadzirisa

Kana iri tuning, chinhu chiri nyore uye chakachipa kuisa ndechekuti:

1. Cold kupinda.
2. 4-1 exhaust manifold ine catalytic converter yakabviswa.
3. Tsiva iyo yakajairwa exhaust neyakananga-kuyerera imwe.
4. Flash iyo control unit firmware.

Mawedzero akadaro anobatsira kuwedzera simba kusvika pa15 hp. Izvi zvakakwana zvakakwana kuti uwedzere masimba, pamwe nekushandura ruzha rweinjini yekupisa mukati. Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kugadzira mota inokurumidza, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga Dbilas dynamic camshaft 262, simudza 10 mm uye kutsiva iyo yakawanda yekudyara yemugadziri akafanana, pamwe nekugadzirisa iyo control unit yezvikamu zvitsva.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuunza turbine, asi maitiro aya anodhura zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kuita shanduko kune 2 litre injini ine turbine kana kutsiva zvachose mota neinjini inodiwa.

Kugona kutsiva injini neimwe (SWAP)

Kazhinji, kutsiva iyo X16XEL magetsi unit neimwe hazviwanzo kuitwa, asi vamwe varidzi vanoisa X20XEV kana C20XE. Kuti urerutsa nzira yekutsiva, zviri nani kutenga mota yakagadzirira uye kushandisa kwete chete injini yekupisa mukati, asiwo giya bhokisi uye zvimwe zvikamu. Izvi zvinoita kuti wiring ishande nyore.

Nekuchinjanisa uchishandisa muenzaniso weinjini yeC20XE iwe uchada:

1. Iyo injini inopisa mukati pachayo. Zviri nani kushandisa mupi kubva kune iyo node dzinodiwa dzichabviswa. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvichaita kuti zvive pachena kuti chikwata pachayo chiri kushanda kunyange kusati kwatanga disassembly. Kana iwe ukatenga injini yekupisa yemukati zvakasiyana, unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuti iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kutenga iyo inotonhorera yemafuta.
2. Crankshaft pulley yepoly V-bhandi rekuwedzera zvinhu. Injini yemuenzaniso isati yagadzirisa zvakare ine pulley yeV-belt.
3. Kudzora unit uye mota wiring yeinjini dzinopisa mukati. Kana pane mupi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti aibvise zvachose kubva kumaterminals kusvika kuuropi. Iyo wiring ye generator uye starter inogona kusara kubva mumotokari yekare.
4. Injini uye gearbox inotsigira. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo f20 modhi giya bhokisi, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise 2 zvitsigiro zvemanyorero ekufambisa kubva kuVectra kwehuwandu hwemarita maviri, kumberi nekumashure kunoshandiswa. Iyo unit pachayo inoiswa pakutsigira zvikamu zverudzi X2XEV kana X20XE isina air conditioning. Kana iwe uchida kuisa air conditioner, zvakakosha kuwedzera compressor kumotokari uye kushandura mabheji mairi, asi zvitsigiro zvegadziriro zvinowedzera matambudziko akawanda.
5. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvekare zvinogona kusara, izvi zvinosanganisira jenareta uye simba rinotungamirira. Chinongodiwa chete kuisa ma fasteners pasi pe X20XEV kana X18XE.
6. Mahosi anozobatanidza tangi inotonhorera uye yakawanda.
7. Yemukati CV majoini. Ivo vanozodikanwa kubatanidza dhizaini rekushandisa ne4-bolt hubs.
8. Transmission zvinhu muchimiro chepedal, helikopta, nezvimwewo, kana mota yaimbove neotomatiki kutapurirana.

Injini X20XEV

Kuti uite basa iwe unoda zvishandiso, mafuta uye mafuta, inotonhorera. Kana pane ruzivo rushoma uye ruzivo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa nyaya kune nyanzvi, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune wiring, sezvo inoshanduka kunyange mucabin.

Kutenga injini yechibvumirano

Contract motors inzira yakanaka kune kugadzirisa kukuru, iyo inoshanduka kuve yakachipa zvishoma. Injini dzinopisa mukati pachavo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvaive zvichishandiswa, asi kunze kweRussia uye nyika dzeCIS. Kutsvaga sarudzo yakanaka isingade kugadziridzwa kwekuwedzera mushure mekuiswa hakusi nyore kana nekukurumidza. Kazhinji, vatengesi vanopa injini dzinoshanda uye dzakaedzwa, uye mutengo unosvika 30-40 zviuru rubles. Ehe, kune zvakachipa uye zvinodhura zvingasarudzwa.

Paunenge uchitenga, kubhadhara kunoitwa nemari kana nekuendesa kubhengi. Vatengesi vakawanda vemabhokisi egiya uye injini dzinopisa dzinopa mukana wekutarisa, sezvo zviri izvo chaizvo zvinhu izvo zvakaoma kutarisa pasina kuzviisa pamotokari. Kazhinji nguva yekuedzwa panguva iyo kushanda kunogona kuongororwa mavhiki maviri kubva pazuva rekugamuchira mota kubva kune anotakura.

Injini Opel Astra 1997

Kudzoka kunogoneka chete kana, panguva yekushanda panguva yekuedzwa, zvikanganiso zviri pachena zvichionekwa zvinoita kuti zvisaite kushandisa mota uye paine magwaro anosimbisa izvi kubva kuchiteshi chebasa. Kudzoserwa kwemota yakaputsika kunogoneka chete kana mutengesi asina chekutsiva chigadzirwa uye mushure mekuchigamuchira kubva kubasa rekutumira. Kuramba chigadzirwa nekuda kwehurema hudiki nenzira yekukwenya kana madiki madiki hachisi chikonzero chekuchidzosera. Hazvikanganisi kushanda.

Kuramba kuchinjana kana kudzoka kunoitika mune akati wandei mamiriro:

1. Mutengi haaisi mota panguva yekuyedza.
2. Zvisimbiso zvemutengesi kana mawaranti mamaki akatyorwa.
3. Iko hakuna humbowo hunoratidza kuparara kubva pachiteshi chebasa.
4. Kukanganisa kwakanyanya, mapfupi maseketi uye zvimwe zvirema zvakaonekwa pamota.
5. Chirevo chakaitwa zvisizvo kana kuti chaive chisipo zvachose panguva yekutumirwa kweinjini yekupisa mukati.

Kana varidzi vakasarudza kutsiva injini nekondirakiti imwe, ivo vanofanirwa kugadzirira zvakati wandei zvekushandisa:

1. mafuta - 4 l.
2. New coolant 7 l.
3. Zvese zvinogoneka gaskets, kusanganisira ye exhaust system uye nevamwe.
4. Sefa.
5. Power steering fluid.
6. Fasteners.

Kazhinji, injini dzechibvumirano kubva kumakambani anovimbwa dzakashongedzerwa neimwe pasuru yemagwaro uye ine chiziviso chetsika, chinoratidza kutengeswa kweinjini dzinopisa mukati kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Pakusarudza, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga vatengesi vanopa mavhidhiyo pakushanda kwemota.

Ongororo kubva kuvaridzi veakasiyana Opel modhi ine X16XEL yakaiswa kazhinji yakanaka. Vatyairi vanocherechedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera, izvo zvakawanikwa makore anopfuura 15 apfuura. Muguta, avhareji yekushandisa peturu inenge 8-9 l/100 km, mumugwagwa unogona kuwana 5,5-6 litita. Kunyange zvazvo pane simba shoma, motokari ine simba chaizvo, kunyanya kana mukati uye hunde vari unloaded.

Vauxhall Astra 1997

Injini haisi yehumsical mukugadzirisa; chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora nekukurumidza bhandi renguva uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kazhinji iwe unogona kuwana X16XEL paVectra uye Astra. Aya ndiwo marudzi emotokari ayo vatyairi vematekisi vanofarira kutyaira, uye injini dzemoto dzemukati dzinovhara kupfuura 500 zviuru zvemakiromita. pasina kudzokororwa kukuru. Zvechokwadi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mamwe matambudziko anotanga. Maonero asina kunaka ane chekuita nejini anenge asina kumboonekwa; kazhinji, Opels yenguva idzodzo yaive nedambudziko nekurwisa-kuora, saka vatyairi vanonyunyuta zvakanyanya nezvekuora uye ngura.

X16XEL injini yakakodzera kutyaira muguta uye vanhu vasingade kumhanya munzira. Hunhu hukuru hweinjini yekupisa yemukati hwakakwana kuita kuti iite kugadzikana kufamba-famba, uye mumugwagwa mukuru pane chengetedzo yesimba inobatsira kupfuura.

Ongororo yeinjini yekupisa yemukati x16xel Opel Vectra B 1 6 16i 1996 Chikamu 1.