Opel Z16XE injini
Zviri mukati
Z16XE peturu injini yakaiswa paOpel Astra (kubvira 1998 kusvika 2009) uye Opel Vectra (kubvira 2002 kusvika 2005). Kwemakore ekushanda, mota iyi yakazvisimbisa seyuniti yakavimbika ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Iyo inokwanisika yemitengo mutemo wekugadzirisa injini uye maitiro ayo ehunyanzvi akaita kuti Opel Astra neOpel Vectra modhi ive imwe yeinonyanya kutengesa.
A bit of history
Injini yeZ16XE ndeyemhuri yeECOTEC, kambani iri chikamu cheGeneral Motors ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Chinodiwa chikuru cheECOTEC kune akagadzirwa mayuniti ndeyepamusoro mwero wezvakatipoteredza zviyero. Kuita kwepamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza kunoonekwa pane ese peturu uye dizeli injini.
Chiyero chinodiwa chezvakatipoteredza chakawanikwa nekushandura dhizaini yekudyara manifold uye huwandu hwezvimwe zvitsva. ECOTEC yakatarisawo nezvekuita, semuenzaniso, kwenguva yakareba maitiro einjini dzemhuri haana kuchinja. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwezvikamu.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti ECOTEC mugadziri weBritish, saka hapana kupokana nezvemhando yezvikamu uye kusangana kwezvikamu.
Sezvo yawana yakakwira mwero yezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kambani yakaisa chinangwa chekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nechinangwa ichi, yemagetsi exhaust gasi recycling system yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa. Chikamu chekutsvaira chakatungamirirwa mumasilinda, kwaakasanganiswa nechikamu chitsva chemafuta.
Injini dzemhuri yeECOTEC dzakavimbika uye dzisingadhure zvikamu zvinokwanisa kufamba kusvika 300000 km pasina kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Kugadziriswa kukuru kwemamota aya kuri mukati meavhareji yemitengo.
Z16XE Zvinotsanangurwa
Iyo Z16XE inotsiva iyo yekare modhi, iyo X16XEL, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva 1994 kusvika 2000. Misiyano midiki yaive mu crankshaft position sensor, otherwise injini yanga isina kusiyana nemukoma wayo.
Dambudziko guru neZ16XE mukati memoto injini ndiyo chaiyo yekushandisa mafuta, iyo yeguta iri 9.5 litita. Pakutyaira kwakasanganiswa - kwete kupfuura 7 litita. Iyo cylinder block inogadzirwa neyemhando yepamusoro simbi yakakandwa uye yakagadzirwa isingaite isina kuremara, kunze kwemauniti mashoma. Iyo injini block head yakagadzirwa nealuminium.
Z16XE Zvinotsanangurwa:
| Technical specifications | A22DM |
|---|---|
| Injini vhoriyamu | 1598 masendimita 3 |
| Maximum simba | 100-101 HP |
| 74 kW pa6000 rpm. | |
| Kunonyanyisa torque | 150 Nm pa3600 rpm. |
| Consumption | 7.9-8.2 litres pa100 km |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.05.2019 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | kubva 79 kusvika 81.5 XNUMX mm |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | kubva 79 kusvika 81.5 XNUMX mm |
| CO2 kubuda | kubva 173 kusvika 197 g/km |
Huwandu hwemavharuvhu zvidimbu gumi nematanhatu, 16 pahumburumbira.
Yakakurudzirwa marudzi emafuta
Avhareji mileage yeZ16XE unit isati yagadziriswa yakakura ndeye 300000 km. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa nenguva nemafuta uye sefa shanduko.
Zvinoenderana nebhuku rekushandisa reOpel Astra neOpel Vectra, oiri inofanirwa kuchinjwa kamwechete pamakiromita gumi nemashanu ega ega. Gare gare kutsiva kunotungamira mukuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwebasa remota. Mukuita, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari idzi vanokurudzira kuchinja mafuta kakawanda - ose 15000 km.
Mafuta anokurudzirwa:
- 0W-30;
- 0W-40;
- 5W-30;
- 5W-40;
- 10W-40.
Oiri inofanira kuchinjwa chete kana injini ichidziya. Kutsiva kutevedzana kunotevera:
- Dziyisa injini kune tembiricha yayo yekushandisa.
- Nyatsosunungura pani drain bhaudhi uye dhonza mafuta anoshandiswa.
- Chenesa divi remagineti redhiraini bhaudhi kubva kumarara, dzosera mukati uye uzadze nemafuta akakosha ekuchenesa injini.
- Tanga injini uye rega ishande kwemaminitsi gumi-10.
- Bvisa mafuta ekutsvaira, shandura sefa yemafuta uye uzadze nemafuta anokurudzirwa.
Kuti uchinje mafuta iwe unoda zvishoma 3.5 litita.
Maintenance
Kuchengetedza kunofanira kuitwa maererano nebhuku rekushandisa motokari. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza zvikamu zvikuru zvemotokari mukugadzirira nguva dzose kuenda.
Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa:
- Kuchinja mafuta nemafuta sefa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nani kuchinja mafuta ose 7500 km. Paunenge uchiita mashandiro ese, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka (yakachengetedzwa pajaki), pamwe nekushanda kwezvishandiso zvekubatsira. Mafuta akashandiswa anofanira kuraswa; zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuidira muvhu.
- Kutsiva sefa yemafuta. Zvinoenderana nezano revazhinji vanofarira mota, kutsiva mafuta sefa paZ16XE injini kunofanirwa kuitwa panguva imwe chete nekuchinja mafuta (yega yega 7500 km). Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kwete chete hupenyu hweinjini, asiwo EGR valve.
- Spark plugs uye high-voltage waya dzinofanira kutsiviwa ega ega 60000 km. Kupfeka kwe spark plugs kunotungamira mukunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, pamwe nekudzikira kwesimba reinjini uye hupenyu hweCPG.
- Ese 30000 km, tarisa huwandu hwemagasi ekupedza mumhepo pane sevhisi centre kana service station. Hazviiti kuita oparesheni yakadai uri woga; midziyo yakakosha inodiwa.
- Ese 60000 km, tarisa mamiriro ebhandi renguva. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandura neimwe itsva.
Maintenance inofanira kuitwa kakawanda kana:
- Motokari inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro kana nzvimbo dzine guruva, uyewo mumamiriro ekupisa kana kutonhora kwakanyanya.
- Mitoro inogara ichitakurwa nemotokari.
- Motokari haishandiswi kakawanda, asi kwenguva refu.
Kakawanda kusagadzikana
Iyo Z16XE mota yakazvimisikidza seyuniti yakavimbika ine zvinhu zvinosvikika uye zvinobatika. Asi panguva yekushanda, varidzi vemotokari vane injini iyi vakaziva nhamba yezvizhinji zvinowanzoitika.
Rondedzero yezvakajairwa kukanganisa:
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya. Mushure mekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta, haufanirwe kutumira iyo unit yekudhura kukuru kugadzirisa. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika kubviswa kwemafuta zvisimbiso kubva pazvigaro zvavo. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, zvakakosha kutsiva madhairekitori evhavha uye kugadzirisa mavhavha pachawo.
Kana dambudziko risingaendi uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoramba kuchiwedzera, zvino zvakakosha kutsiva zvindori zvepiston. Kuvhiya kwacho kunodhura uye kunoda kubatanidzwa kwemakanika ane ruzivo.
- Kakawanda EGR kuvhara. Ivhavha yeEGR inobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwekushisa kwemusanganiswa wemafuta, uye chiyero che CO2 mukupisa chinodererawo. EGR inoiswa sechinhu chezvakatipoteredza. Mhedzisiro yeEGR clogging inoyangarara kumhanya kweinjini uye nekugona kudzikiswa kwesimba reinjini. Iyo chete nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rechinhu ichi kushandisa chete yakakwirira-mhando uye yakachena mafuta.
- Kufanana neakawanda 16-vharuvhu DOHC injini, iyo Z16XE unit inoda kutarisisa kune bhandi renguva. Inokurudzirwa kuishandura mushure memakiromita 60000, asi kana chigadzirwa chacho chiri chehutano husina kunaka kana chakaremara, kushanda kwakadaro kunogona kudiwa kare. Mhedzisiro yebhandi renguva yakaputsika haina kunakidza - mavharuvhu akabhenda, zvinoreva kudaidza rori yekudhonza uye kunotevera kunodhura kugadzirisa.
- Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vane injini yeZ16XE vanogunun'una pamusoro pezwi risingafadzi resimbi rinoonekwa mushure me100000 km. Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yakaderera-yemhando yesevhisi kuchave kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kukuru, asi dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mukusungirirwa kwakasununguka kwekuwanda kwekutora. Kuregeredza dambudziko kunotungamirira kukuvadza kune muunganidzi. Mutengo wechikamu wakakwira.
Kuti ubvise ruzha rusingafadzi, zvakakwana kubvisa manifold (mabhoti anofanira kunge asina kuvharwa zvakanyatsonaka), uye kuisa fluoroplastic zvindori kana paranitic gaskets, iyo iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, panzvimbo dzose apo simbi inobata. Iwo majoini anofanira kuwedzera kurapwa neautomotive sealant.
Hazvina hukama nemusoro weinjini, asi varidzi vazhinji veOpel Astra neOpel Vectra vanogunun'una pamusoro peiyo isina kugadzirwa magetsi wiring yemota idzi.
Izvi zvinotungamirira kukugara uchitsvaga kune auto electricians, mutengo weavo masevhisi akanyanya kukwirira.
Tuning
Kugadzirisa injini hazvireve kuisimudzira uye kuwedzera simba kusvika pakakwirira. Zvakakwana kuvandudza akati wandei maitiro uye kuwana, semuenzaniso, kuderedzwa kwemafuta, kuwedzera kukurumidza kuita kana kuvimbika kutanga chero tembiricha.
Iyo inodhura sarudzo yekugadzirisa iyo Z16XE injini iri turbocharging iyo. Izvi hazvisi nyore kuita, sezvo uchizofanira kutenga zvikamu zvakakodzera uye kusanganisira makanika ane hunyanzvi. Varidzi veOpel Astra neOpel Vectra vanosarudza kutenga injini ine turbocharged kubva kune mamwe mhando dzemotokari voiisa mumotokari dzavo. Nebasa rese raive rakachipa pane kugadzirazve yekutanga unit.
Asi kune vanoda mota dzine simba uye rough sound, pane imwe tuning sarudzo, iyo Z16XE. Kutevedzana kwayo kunotevera:
- Kuisa mudziyo unopa mweya unotonhora kumota. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo sefa yemhepo, iyo inobvisawo ruzha rweinjini inomhanya.
- Kuiswa kweanopotera manifold pasina catalyst, semuenzaniso, yerudzi rwe "spider".
- Inosungirwa kuiswa kweiyo firmware nyowani yeiyo control unit.
Mashandiro ari pamusoro apa anovimbisa kusvika ku15 hp. kuwedzera simba.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kwete zvakanyanya, asi zvichanzwika, kunyanya yekutanga 1000 km. Tuning yakadaro inowanzoperekedzwa ne "mberi kuyerera". Mhedzisiro: ruzha, guttural ruzha uye mota ine simba zvakanyanya. Zvinodhura zviri mukati memiganhu inogamuchirwa.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipa zveZ16XE
Kubatsira kwakakosha kweZ16XE ndiko kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa, nekuti kwete mota dzese dzemazuva ano dzinogona kufamba 300000 km. Asi zvinokwanisika kusvika mucherechedzo wakadaro chete kana kuchengetedza kunoitwa nemazvo uye nenguva.
Izvo zvakanakira zvakare zvinosanganisira zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa uye kutengwa kwezvinodiwa spare parts. Mutengo wezvikamu zveZ16XE ndewekuti haufanirwe kutsvaga akachipa analogue, asi tenga yemhando yepamusoro yepakutanga.
Asi panewo zvisingabatsiri:
- Kusakwana kwekuita. Mafuta emafuta anoramba achikwira, saka kushanda zvakanaka chinhu chinokosha chemotokari yakakodzera nguva. Z16XE haisi yechikamu ichi; kushandiswa kwayo kunosvika 9.5 malita pa100 km, iyo yakawanda kwazvo.
- Dambudziko rekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri hakutore nguva yakawanda, asi kunoda imwe mari.
Zvikasadaro, iyo Z16XE inogona kuverengerwa seyakavimbika uye yemhando yepamusoro injini inopisa mukati, iyo yakawana mukurumbira wayo kuburikidza nemakore mazhinji ekushanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.
