R5 injini - nhoroondo, dhizaini uye kushandisa
Zviri mukati
Injini yeR5 ine masilinda mashanu uye injini yepiston, inowanzova injini yekupisa yemukati. Basa rekutanga rakaitwa naHenry Ford pachake, uye tekinoroji yechishanu-cylinder yemukati inopisa injini yakagadziridzwawo muItari. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu!
Kutanga kwechishanu-cylinder unit
Henry Ford akatanga kugadzira injini yemasilinda mashanu mukupera kwema30 uye kutanga kwema40. Chinangwa chaive chekugadzira chikwata chaigona kuiswa mumotokari yecompact. Danho iri harina kuunza kufarira kwakawanda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekudiwa kwemotokari dzecompact muUS panguva iyoyo.
Panguva imwecheteyo seFord, injini yeXNUMX-cylinder yakagadzirwa naLancia. Injini yakaiswa pamarori yakagadzirwa. Magadzirirwo aya akabudirira zvakakwana kutsiva 2-cylinder dhiziri uye 3-cylinder peturu injini. Iyo yekutanga modhi yeinjini yeR5, inonzi RO, yakateverwa neiyo 3RO musiyano, wakashandiswa nemauto eItaly neGerman munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Kugadzirwa kwakaenderera mberi kusvika 1950.
Chekutanga spark ignition musiyano uye R5 peturu vhezheni.
Yekutanga spark-ignition powertrain yakashandiswa mumafekitori eMercedes muna 1974. Zita remuenzaniso weiyi dhiziri modhi iOM617. Yakareruka mashanu-cylinder dhizaini yakagadzirwawo paVolkswagen Group chirimwa - iyo Audi 100 yaive ne 70 R2.1 peturu injini pakupera kwe5s.
Iine simba shanduro dzeshanu-cylinder injini
Injini dzinoverengeka dzine simba-cylinder dzakagadzirwa. Turbo injini dzakagadzirwa zvakare dzakaiswa mumotokari dzemitambo - mhinduro idzi dzakashandiswawo mukugadzira mota. Imwe yacho yaive Volvo S60 R ine 2,5-litre turbocharged inline five-cylinder engine inogadzira 300 hp. uye 400 Nm torque.
Imwe mota ine yakakwira kuita R5 injini yaive Ford Focus RS Mk2. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakafanana neVolvo. Mhedzisiro yacho imota ine simba rakanyanya kumberi-mavhiri - imwe yeane simba zvakanyanya. Boka remhando yepamusoro-soro shanu-cylinder injini inosanganisirawo Audi RS2 ine turbocharged 2,2-litre model ine 311 hp.
Rondedzero yeakakosha mashanu-cylinder dizeli injini
Sezvambotaurwa, yekutanga dhiziri yaive Mercedes-Benz OM 617 3,0 gore rekugadzirwa nevhoriyamu ye1974 litres, iyo yakashandiswa mumotokari ine zita rekuti 300D. Ainakidzwa nemukurumbira uye aionekwa sechinhu chakavimbika chemagetsi. Muna 1978, turbocharging yakawedzerwa kwairi. Akazomutevera aive OM602, yakaiswa paW124, G-Klasse uye Sprinter. Imwe turbocharged yeinjini yeR5 ine Common Rail C/E/ML 270 CDI tekinoroji yaivepowo pamhando dzeOM612 neOM647. Yakashandiswawo nemugadziri SSang Yong, achiiisa mumaSUV avo.
Kuwedzera kune mota dzakanyorwa, Jeep Grand Cherokee yakashandisa mashanu-cylinder powertrains. Yaiwanikwa ine 2,7L Mercedes inline dhiziri injini kubva 2002 kusvika 2004. Chipenga ichi chakaiswawo pamotokari dzeRover Group - yaive Td5 dhiziri kubva kuLand Rover Discovery neDefender modhi.
Iyo yakakurumbira R5 injini inosanganisirawo zvikamu zvinogadzirwa neFord brand. Turbocharged mashanu-cylinder 3,2-litre injini kubva kumhuri yeDurateq inowanikwa mumhando dzakadai seTransit, Ranger uye Mazda BT-50.
Fiat yaivewo neyayo dhiziri yemasilinda mashanu. Yakanga iripo mumhando dzemotokari dzeMarea, pamwe neiyo sub-mhando dzemugadziri weItaly Lancia Kappa, Lybra, Thesis, Alfa Romeo 156, 166 uye 159.
5-humburumbira peturu injini
Yekutanga vhezheni ye1966-cylinder peturu injini yakaonekwa muna XNUMX. Yakagadzirwa neRover engineers uye yakanga ine simba re2.5 litres. Chinangwa chaive chekuwedzera simba rekubuda kwemugadziri weBritish P6 saloon inopa. Nekudaro, iyo purojekiti yakakundikana - pakanga paine kukanganisa kwakabatana nemafuta system.
Zvadaro, muna 1976, Audi yakaunza dhiraivha yayo modhi. Yakanga iri 2,1 litre DOHC injini kubva ku100. Iyo purojekiti yakabudirira, uye iyo unit yakapihwa zvakare mune dzakatevera shanduro dzemotokari - iyo Audi Sport Quattro ine simba re305 hp. uye RS2 Avant ine 315 hp. Yakashandiswawo mumotokari yemotokari yemugadziri weGerman Audi S1 Sport Quattro E2, pamwe ne90 hp Audi 90. Gare gare R5 powered Audi modhi dzinosanganisira TT RS, RS3 uye Quattro Concept.
Iyo R5 peturu injini yakaunzwa zvakare nemhando dzakadai seVolvo (850), Honda (Vigor, Inspire, Ascot, Rafaga neAcura TL), VW (Jetta, Passat, Gorofu, Tsuro neNew Beetle kuUS) uye Fiat ( Bravo , Coupe, Stilo) uye Lancia (Kappa, Lybra, Thesis).
