Andoria's S301D injini - zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo

Injini yeS301D kubva kuchirimwa cheAndrychov yakavakirwa paruzivo rwakadzama mukugadzira nekushanda kweinjini dzedhiziri. Motokari yacho yaishandiswa zvakanyanya kuita basa rinorema. Yakashanda zvakakwana nemidziyo yakadai sejenareta, musanganisi wekongiri, hoist dzekuvaka kana zvimwe zvinocherwa nematarakita. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mota mune yedu chinyorwa!

S301D injini - data data

Iyo S301D injini ine mana-sitiroko, imwe-humburumbira, yakatwasuka-humburumbira, compression-ignition injini. Bore 85 mm, sitiroko 100 mm. Huwandu hwese hwekushanda hwasvika 567 cm3 ine compression ratio ye17,5.

Rated simba risina kutakurwa rakasiyana kubva pa3 kusvika ku5,1 kW (4,1–7 hp) pa1200–2000 rpm, uye pamwero wezita we1200–1500 rpm anenge 3–4 kW (4,1 -5,4 hp). 

Kusiyana S301D/1

Pamusoro peiyo S301D injini vhezheni, mutsauko ne "/1" suffix yakagadzirwa zvakare. Inoshandisa madhizaini magadzirirwo akafanana neiyo base modhi uye ine yakafanana tekinoroji paramita. 

Musiyano uri mukushandiswa kwakarongwa - sarudzo yakafanana inofanira kushandiswa kana zvigadziri zvichifambiswa kubva kudivi recamshaft, uye zvichifambiswa kubva kuflywheel.

Mashandiro anoita mana-stroke Andoria S301D

Injini ndeye single-cylinder, ina-stroke. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushanda kweinjini kunosanganisira mana anoteedzana matenderedzwa - kuyamwa, kudzvanya, kuwedzera uye kushanda.

Panguva yekurohwa, piston inoenda kuBDC uye inogadzira vacuum inomanikidza mweya kupinda mucylinder - kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekupinda. Pangopfuura piston paBDC, chiteshi chekupinda chinotanga kuvhara. Mhepo inobva yamanikidzwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera panguva imwe chete yekumanikidza uye tembiricha. Pakupera kwekutenderera, mafuta eatomu anopinda muhumburumbira. Paunosangana nemhepo yepamusoro yekushisa, inotanga kupisa nokukurumidza, iyo inosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekumanikidza.

Nekuda kwekudzvinyirirwa kwemagasi ekupedza, piston inofamba ichienda kuBDC uye inotamisa simba rakachengetwa rakananga ku crankshaft yedhiraivha unit. Kana BDC yasvikwa, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhura uye inosundidzira magasi emhepo kubva mucylinder, uye piston inofamba yakananga kuTDC. Kana piston yasvika paTDC, kutenderera kumwe kwekutenderera kuviri kwe crankshaft kunopedzwa.

Iyo inotonhorera sisitimu yemagetsi unit ndiyo chakavanzika chekuvimbika kweinjini

Injini yakatonhodzwa nemhepo. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakakodzera, iyo centrifugal fan inodzivirirwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikamu ichi chikamu chimwe chete chine flywheel. 

Kutenda kune aya magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, dhizaini yemota iri nyore uye inofambisa kushanda kwekutyaira, pamwe nekuwedzera kuvimbika kwayo. Izvi zvinokanganisawo kusununguka kubva kune ambient tembiricha kana kushaikwa kwemvura kunobvira munzvimbo yebasa. Izvi ndizvo zvinobvumira injini yeS301D kushanda munenge chero mamiriro ekunze uye inonzi yakavimbika uye "isingaparadziki".

Kugona kwekuwana chikafu kubva pamapoinzi maviri

Injini kubva Andrychov anogona kugamuchira simba kubva pfungwa mbiri. Yokutanga ndiyo crankshaft kana camshaft - izvi zvinoitwa nepulley yebhanhire rakatsetseka kana V-mabhandi. Iyo yekupedzisira, kune rumwe rutivi, inoitwa kuti igoneke neinochinjika coupling yakaiswa pane flywheel.

Simba rekubvisa-muchiitiko chekutanga rinokwanisika kuburikidza nepulley pabhanhire rakatsetseka kana V-mabhandi. Zvakare, mune yechipiri, kuburikidza nekubatanidza kwedhiraivha unit ine mudziyo unoshandiswa uchishandisa coupling. Injini inogona kutangwa nemaoko kana nekushandisa crank yakaiswa pane camshaft sprocket.

Chii chinofanira kuchengetwa mupfungwa kana uchisarudza kutora simba kubva mupulley mune injini yedhiziri?

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana uchitora simba kubva kune pulley yakaiswa pane camshaft, zvinodikanwa kugadzira gomba muchivharo chechinhu chataurwa, icho chinokubvumira kuti uise iyo yekutanga crank pagiya.

Mainjiniya eAndoria aita kuti basa iri rive nyore kumushandisi nekuisa musoro wekuzorodza mubhesi. Izvi zvakakonzerwawo nekushandiswa kwechiedza chesimbi castings, iyo yakave nechokwadi chehuremu hwakakwana ne compact plant design.

Injini yekurima yeS301D yakashandiswa kupi?

Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakareruka zvakakonzerawo kushandiswa kwakapararira kwedhiraivha. Yakave ichishandiswa kutyaira majenareta, musanganiswa wekongiri, seti yezvikwiriso zvekuvaka, mabhandi ekutakurisa, zvekuchera, magetsi emagetsi emagetsi compressor pombi, anocheka forage, mower tsanga, ngoro, uye mabhoti ebasa. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo Andoria S301D injini inofarirwa zvakanyanya nevashandisi.