Toyota 1E injini
Mukutanga kwemakumi masere emakore ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rapfuura, vatungamiri veToyota Motors vakasarudza kuunza hutsva hutsva hweinjini pasi pezita rekuti E. Iwo mayuniti aiitirwa diki uye microcompact mota dzevatakuri kubva pakugadzirwa kwekambani.
Basa racho raive rekugadzira mota yebhajeti ine hunyanzvi hwekuita, kunyangwe ichidhura maitiro emagetsi, izvo zvisingade mari yakakura mukushanda nekugadzirisa. Chiratidzo chekutanga, chakabudiswa muna 1984, chaiva Toyota 1E injini inopisa mukati, iyo yakaiswa paToyota Starlet.
Injini iyi yaive in-line pamusoro pevharuvhu mana-cylinder injini ine displacement ye999 cm3. Muganho wekutamiswa wakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemutero wemutero. Silinda block yaive yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, ine maraini akadzvanywa. Iyo block head zvinhu ndeye aluminium alloy. Chirongwa chine mavharuvhu matatu pahumburumbira chakashandiswa, kwehuwandu hwemavharuvhu gumi nemaviri. Kwakange kusina phase shifters uye hydraulic valve clearance compensator; periodic kugadziridzwa kweiyo valve mechanism yaidiwa. Kufambisa nguva kwaiitwa nebhandi rine mazino. Kuti injini ireruke, pakaiswa crankshaft isina buri. Iyo magetsi ekupa system ndeye carburetor.
The compression reshiyo yaive 9,0:1, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa A-92 peturu. Simba rakasvika 55 hp. Simba parita rekutamisa rakanga rakaenzana nenjini yeVAZ 2103, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa makore gumi nerimwe apfuura. Nokudaro, injini ye1E haigoni kunzi inomanikidzwa.
Asi injini ye1E yaisiyanisa nekushanda kwakanaka, uye paStarlet lightweight yakagara kusvika 300 zviuru zvemakiromita pasina matambudziko. Kubva pakuona uku, basa rakagadzwa nevatungamiri veToyota Motors rinogona kunzi rakapera.
Kubatsira uye kuipa kweiyo 1E injini
Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi injini yekupisa kwemukati kuderera kwemafuta. Toyota Starlet ine injini yakadaro inokodzera 7,3 litres. peturu mudhorobha, iyo panguva iyoyo yaionekwa sechiratidzo chakanaka kunyangwe mota diki.
Izvo zvakashata zvinosanganisira:
- yakaderera sosi pane akatevedzana A;
- nguva zhinji misfire nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kweiyo ignition system;
- zvakaoma kumisikidza carburetor;
- kunyangwe nekupisa kudiki kunotyora humburumbira musoro gasket.
Mukuwedzera, kwave kune zviitiko zvepiston zvindori zvakanamatira mushure mekutyaira pamusoro pe100 zviuru zvemakiromita.
1E Engine Zvinotsanangurwa
Tafura inoratidza mamwe ma parameter eiyi mota:
| Nhamba uye kurongeka kwesirinda | 4, mumutsara |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cm³ | 999 |
| Power system | carburetor |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 55 |
| Maximum torque, Nm | 75 |
| Bvisa musoro | aluminium |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 70,5 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 64 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9,0: 1 |
| Gasi rekuparadzira mashandiro | SOHC |
| nhamba mavharuvhu | 12 |
| Hydraulic compensator | kwete |
| Nguva yekufambisa | ремень |
| Phase regulators | kwete |
| Turbocharging | kwete |
| Yakakurudzirwa mafuta | 5W-30 |
| Huru yemafuta, l. | 3,2 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta | AI-92 |
| Kirasi yezvakatipoteredza | EURO 0 |
Kazhinji, pasinei nezvimwe zvikanganiso, injini yakanga yakakurumbira. Vatengi havana kudziviswa nemukuru we "kurasa" kwejini, iyo yaive yakawanda kupfuura kubhadharwa nemitengo yakaderera yekushandisa uye kuwanikwa kweinjini dzechibvumirano. Hongu, uye hazvina kuomera mhizha kuti dzigadzirise chirimwa chemagetsi; dhizaini iri nyore inobatsira kune izvi.
