Vaz-21213 injini
Zviri mukati
Kune iyo yakawanda SUV Lada Niva, imwe yakavimbika uye yakasimba simba unit yaidiwa. AvtoVAZ mainjiniya akakwanisa kugadzira uye kuishandisa.
tsananguro
Muna 1994, VAZ injini vavaki vakagadzira uye vakatanga kugadzira injini itsva (panguva iyoyo), yakasarudzwa VAZ-21213. Dhizaini yaro yakaitika pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemota yeLada VAZ-2107, asi kuiswa kwekutanga kwakapihwa Niva SUVs.
Injini yeVAZ-21213 iri mu-line peturu ina-cylinder aspirated injini ine volume 1.7 litres uye simba re 78,9 litres. ine uye torque ye127 Nm.
Yakaiswa paLada mota:
- 2129 (1994-1996);
- 4x4 Niva 2121 (1997-2019);
- 4x4 Bronto (1995-2011);
- Niva Pickup (1995-2019).
Uyezve, inogona kuwanikwa pasi pehodhi yeLada Nadezhda, Lada 21213 uye Lada 21313. PaLadas 21214, 21044 uye 21074, yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Vatyairi vakawanda vane chokwadi chokuti VAZ-21213 haisi chinhu kunze kwe "kufinhikana" VAZ-2121. Maonero akadai haana kururama. Chokwadi ndechokuti VAZ-21213 - budiriro itsva zvachose. Payakasikwa, matekinoroji ehunyanzvi akashandiswa mukirasi 2101-2106, dhiziri uye kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha 2108 yakashandiswa.
Iyo cylinder block inowanzoitwa simbi yakakandwa, kwete mutsetse. Pazasi pane mabearings mashanu e crankshaft. Iwo makuru anotakura mateko isimbi-aluminium. Iyo block ine maviri ekugadzirisa saizi - 82,4 uye 82,8. Saka, VAZ-21213 mukati combustion injini anogona asingarwadzi kuita overhauls maviri.
Iyo crankshaft yakagadzirwa ne ductile iron. Yakashongedzerwa nemaredhiyo masere ekudzikisa echipiri kurongeka inertial masimba achikonzera kuzunguzika kweinjini. Sprocket yenguva uye dhiraivha yedhiraivha yekunamatira mayuniti (pombi, jenareta, magetsi ekufambisa) akaiswa pachigunwe che crankshaft. Iyo flywheel inosungirirwa kune rimwe divi.
Simbi dzesimbi. Zvibereko (zvinopinza) zvemusoro wezasi isimbi-aluminium, iyo yepamusoro isimbi-bronze bushing. Nekuda kwekapu diki diki mumabhushi, iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo cap haigone kutenderedzwa panguva yegungano, zvikasadaro pachava nezvinetso nekutakura lubrication. Musoro wepamusoro wakagadzirirwa piston inoyangarara.
Mapistoni ndeekutanga, aluminium, ane zvindori zvitatu, maviri acho ari compression, imwe ndeyemafuta scraper. Iyo yakasara muzasi ndeye imwe kamuri yekupisa (iyo huru iri mumusoro wecylinder). Piston yepini inoyangarara mhando, yakagadziriswa nematenderedzwa maviri.
Musoro wecylinder ndeyepakutanga, aluminium. Yakashongedzerwa neimwe camshaft uye 8 mavharuvhu. Valve hydraulic compensator haina kupihwa, saka gap rekupisa rinofanirwa kugadziridzwa nemaoko ega ega 7-10 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iyo inoraswa simbi-yakasimbiswa gasket yakaiswa pakati pechivharo uye musoro.
Iyo camshaft inokandwa simbi. Akaiswa pambiru shanu. Iine chimiro chakakosha chemakamera, ichipa kuvhura kwenguva refu kwemavharuvhu ekutora. Ichi chitsva chinotungamirira kukuvandudzwa kwekuzadza kwekamuri yekupisa nemusanganiswa wekushanda, izvo zvinowedzera simba remagetsi emagetsi.
Timing chain drive. Kuti uvandudze mashandiro, dhizaini nyowani ine shangu yakareba inoshandiswa. Kutambanudza cheni kunoita kuti mavharuvhu akotama uye atsemuke piston paanosangana.
Yakasanganiswa lubrication system. Gear rudzi rwepombi yemafuta.
Oiri yepakutanga inokurudzirwa nemugadziri ndeye Lukoil Lux 10W-30 kana 10W-40. Kubva pane zvisiri zvepakutanga, zvaunofarira zvinogona kupihwa kumhando dzepamba Rosneft, G-Energy uye Gazpromneft.
Carburetor mafuta ekupa system. Hutsva ndiko kushandiswa kwe21073 Solex carburetor.
Iyo ignition system haina-inobata neimwe yakajairika high-voltage coil. Makenduru anokurudzirwa - AU17DVRM kana BCPR6ES (NGK).
Izvo zvakasara masisitimu nemanodhi zvakaramba zviri zvechinyakare.
Technical specifications
| Manufacturer | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Gore rekuburitswa | 1994 |
| Vhoriyamu, cm³ | 1690 |
| Simba, l. With | 78.9 |
| Torque, Nm | 127 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.3 |
| Cylinder block | simbi |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Fuel injection order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 82 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 80 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 |
| Nguva yekufambisa | cheni |
| Turbocharging | kwete |
| Hydraulic compensator | kwete |
| Valve timing regulator | kwete |
| Lubrication system kugona, l. | 3.75 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | 5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40 |
| Fuel supply system | carburetor |
| Fuel | peturu AI-92 |
| Environmental zviyero | Euro 0 |
| Resource, kunze. km | 80 |
| Nzvimbo: | longitudinal |
| Weight kg | 117 |
| Tuning (zvinogona), l. With | 200 * |
*pasina kudzikisa sosi 80 l. With.
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Kuvimbika
Kukurukurirana kwevaridzi vemotokari pamusoro pekuvimbika kweVAZ-21213 hakugoni kuderedzwa kusvika kune mhinduro isina kujeka panyaya yacho. Vamwe vanowanzofunga kuti "isina kusimba", inetso uye isina kuvimbika. Asi ruzhinji rune maonero akasiyana.
Pasinei nokuti mugadziri wacho haana kusarudza hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, vatyairi vakawanda vanoti zvakapfuura. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvichienderana nemamwe nuances.
Saka, Dmitry anobva kuguta reKushva anonyora kuti: "...kwemakore gumi ndakashandura carburetor chete, asi mavhiri emakumbo, mamwe - pane zviduku: pombi pachitofu, thermostat, slider yakatsva kakawanda.". Vovan anobvumirana naye zvizere: "...vakafamba 282 zviuru, vakachinja seti mbiri dzemajoini ebhora uye seti imwe chete yezvidhiraivho, pakanga pasisina matambudziko.". Ongororo inofadza pamusoro penyaya iyi yakanyorwa naSergey kubva kumusha. Almetevsky (KhMAO): "...akapfuura 112000km injini zvikamu uye magungano emunharaunda. Ndakangochinja ma protective covers nema shock absorbers nerimwe battery".
Saka, kudarika mileage sosi kunoratidza zvakajeka kuvimbika kweinjini.
Yakakosha zvakaenzana maitiro ekushanda kwemota. Kazhinji muongororo yevaridzi vemotokari unogona kuverenga kuti "pakutanga ndakatyaira nekumhanya kwe140 km / h, ipapo injini yakatanga kutora". Hapana chekutaura mukudzivirira injini. Mutasvi anomhanya anodzima injini nemaune, obva ataura kusavimbika kwayo. Sezviri pachena havasi vese vatyairi vanonzwisisa kuti Niva haisi mota yemujaho.
Kutevedzera kurudziro dzese dzemugadziri wekushanda kweinjini zvakanyanya kunowedzera kuvimbika kwayo uye, semhedzisiro, yakaziviswa sosi.
Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba
Kuvapo kwavo hunhu hweinjini yese. PaVAZ-21213 vanogona kupfupikiswa mumapoka mana makuru.
- Overheat. Inogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kwe thermostat kana radiator ine tsvina. Iko kukanganisa kunobviswa nyore nyore nemuridzi wemotokari pachake.
Mhedzisiro yekupisa
- Kuitika kweruzha rwusina mvumo nekugogodza. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsotariswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zveinjini. Mavharuvhu asina kurongeka, kusashanda zvakanaka mudhiraivha yenguva (matambudziko mumadhamu kana ketani tensioners), kupfeka pamapini episton, huru kana yekubatanidza tsvimbo mabheji ndizvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kweinjini ruzha. Diagnostics pane yakasarudzika sevhisi chiteshi icharatidza chikonzero chechokwadi chekusashanda kwaonekwa.
- Mafuta uye inotonhorera inodonha. Chikonzero chekuitika kwavo ndiko kupera simba kwekutsanya kwekubatana kwepombi uye kurasikirwa kwekuoma kwegaskets kana zvisimbiso. Kana kubuda kwemvura yehunyanzvi kunowanikwa, matanho ekukurumidza anofanirwa kutorwa kuti azvibvise.
- Chikamu chemagetsi. Jenareta uye mutangi ane hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa. Pano, nzira chete yekugadzirisa dambudziko ndeyekuvatsiva.
Kuti kuderedze mhedzisiro yakaipa yekuratidzwa kwekushaya simba, zvinodikanwa kutora matanho ekuonekwa kwavo nenguva uye kubviswa.
Kuchengetedza
Kugadziriswa kweinjini yeVAZ-21213 hakukonzeri matambudziko. Inogona kuitwa kunyange mumamiriro egaraji. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemagetsi mumasilinda. Kuti igadziriswe yakakwana, iyo cylinder block ichafanirwa kuendeswa kune iyo bhizinesi, kwainozobhowa, pasi uye kukudzwa.
Kusarudzwa uye kutengwa kwezvimedu zvekugadzirisa hazvina dambudziko. Kurudziro chete haisi yekumhanya mune yenhema kana iwe uchizvitenga wega. Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvekunyepedzera pamusika kunokonzeresa mamwe matambudziko kune vasina ruzivo rwemotokari.
Kuti ubudirire kushanda kwemotokari mushure mekugadzirisa panguva yekudzorera, zvinodikanwa kushandisa chete zvikamu zvepakutanga uye zvikamu.
Usati waita dhizaini yakakura zvizere, unofanirwa kunyatso uye nekuchenjerera kuverenga mari inobvira yezvinhu. Zvinogona kuitika kuti kutenga kontrakiti injini inova sarudzo inobatsira.
VAZ-21213 isimba rakavimbika zvachose uye risingaremekedzi rine kubata kwakakodzera. Yenguva uye yemhando yepamusoro sevhisi ichawedzera zvakanyanya nguva yekushanda kwayo isingakanganisike, kuwedzera iyo yekushandisa sosi.
