BMW 3 dzakatevedzana injini muF30, G20 miviri
Zviri mukati
BMW 3 inosanganisa zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvemota dzepakati. Yekutanga "troika" yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna 1975. Kune iyo BMW 3, pakanga paine misiyano yakawanda yemuviri uye akasiyana einjini. Mukuwedzera, kune zvakakosha "charged" kugadziriswa kwekutyaira kwemitambo. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kubudirira yakatevedzana yemotokari kubva kumugadziri. Nhasi ndinoda kubata mazera maviri emota idzi:
- chizvarwa chechitanhatu (F30) (2012-2019);
- chizvarwa chechinomwe (G20) (2019-ikozvino).
F30
Iyi modhi yakatsiva yekare E90. Yakaratidzwa nekambani kekutanga muna Gumiguru 14, 2011 pane chimwe chiitiko muMunich. Kutengeswa kweiyi sedan kwakatanga anenge mwedzi mishanu gare gare (Kukadzi 11, 2012). Iyo F30 yave yakareba zvishoma kupfuura yakatangira (ne93 mm), yakafara (ne6 mm mumuviri uye 42 mm ine magirazi) uye kureba (ne8 mm). Iyo wheelbase yakakurawo (ne50 mm). Zvakare, mainjiniya akakwanisa kuwedzera nzvimbo inogoneka yehunde (ne50 litres) uye kuderedza uremu hwese hwemotokari. Asi kuchinja kwakawedzerawo mari, muGermany "troika" itsva inodhura anenge chiuru che euro kupfuura E90 panguva imwe chete.
Pachizvarwa ichi, zvose "aspired" zvakabviswa, chete turbocharged injini dzakapiwa. Paive nesere peturu ICE uye maviri "madhiziri".
Shanduro F30
Munguva yekuvapo kweiyo modhi, mugadziri akapa akati wandei shanduro:
- F30 - yekutanga kusiyanisa mumutsara, iyo ine masuo mana sedan, yakatengeswa kubva pakutanga kwekutengesa;
- F31 - chiteshi chengoro modhi, yakarova pamusika muna Chivabvu 2012;
- F34 - Gran Turismo, yakasarudzika vhezheni ine siginecha inotsvedza denga, iyi imhando yekusanganiswa kwekirasi sedan uye chiteshi ngoro, yakapinda mumusika weGT munaKurume 2013;
- F35 - yakawedzera vhezheni yemotokari, yakatengeswa kubva muna Chikunguru 2012, inotengeswa muChina chete;
- F32, F33, F36 ishanduro dzakasanganiswa pakarepo kuita yakanyatsogadzirwa BMW 4 akatevedzana.
316i, 320i Efficient Dynamics uye 316d
Pamichina iyi, imwe injini yeTwinPower-Turbo N13B16 yakapihwa nemasilinda mana mumutsara uye kutamiswa kwe1,6 litita. Pa 316i yakaisa mabhiza zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu, uye pa136i yakaisa zana nemakumi manomwe emabhiza anoremekedzwa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane injini isina simba, kushandiswa maererano nemagwaro kwaiva anenge malita matanhatu pamakiromita zana aifamba, uye pane 320-horsepower mukati memoto injini, 170 litita zvishoma.
Diesel maviri-litre R4 N47D20 turbo pamotokari iyi yakarongedzerwa 116 hp, kushandiswa kwemafuta kweanenge 4 litres pamakiromita zana mumakwikwi akabatanidzwa.
318 ndi,318d
A 1,5-litre TwinPower-Turbo B38B15 yakaiswa pano, ichigadzira 136 hp. Uyu "mwana" akadya anenge 5,5 litita / 100 km.
Diesel R4 N47D20 turbo pamotokari iyi yakarongedzerwa mabhiza 143, yaipedza 4,5 malita / 100 km maererano nepasipoti.
320i, 320d Efficient Dynamics uye 320d (328d США)
Motokari yemota iyi yakatanga kunyorwa seTwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, uyezve yakagadziridzwa zvakare ndokudaidzwa kuti B48B20. Vhoriyamu yekushanda i2,0 litres ine simba re184 horsepower. Kushandiswa mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira modhi inenge 6 malita eN20B20 uye anenge 5,5 malita eB48B20. Shanduko yekumaka mota yaive nekuda kwezvitsva zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
Iyo dhiziri R4 N47D20 turbo pane iyi 320d yakagadzira 163 "mare (kushandiswa kweanenge 4 litres / 100 km), uye pa320d (328d USA) simba rakasvika kare 184 horsepower (kushandiswa kwepasipoti hakuna kudarika 5 litres pa100 km).
325d
A "diesel" N47D20 ine nhanho mbiri turbocharger yakaiswa pano. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kubvisa 184 horsepower kubva muinjini iyi nemalita maviri evhoriyamu. Iyo yakaziviswa kushandiswa zvakare haina kudarika 5 malita emafuta edhiziri pamakiromita zana ega ega.
328i
Motokari yakanga ine injini yeTwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, simba rayo rakasvika 245 "mares", uye vhoriyamu yekushanda yaiva 2 litita. Iyo yakaziviswa kushandiswa ndeye 6,5 malita pa "zana". Nezve dhiziri 328d yemusika weUS, zvakangotaurwa, zvishoma kumusoro.
330 ndi,330d
Pasi pehodhi, mota iyi yaive neTwinPower-Turbo R4 B48B20 yakafuridzwa kusvika ku252 horsepower. Huwandu hwayo hwekushanda hwaive 2 litres. Zvinoenderana nezvipikirwa kune vagadziri, injini iyi yaifanirwa kushandisa 6,5 malita epeturu ye "zana" rega rega mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa.
Mushanduro yedhiziri, paive neN57D30 R6 turbo pasi pehodhi, ine vhoriyamu ye3 malita, inogona kukura kusvika 258 hp, asi panguva imwechete iyo kushandiswa kwayo, iyo yakaratidzwa mupasipoti, haina kudarika 5 litita.
335 ndi,335d
Iyi modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa nepeturu TwinPower-Turbo R6 N55B30 ine kutamiswa kwe3 litres, iyo inogona kuburitsa yakasimba 306 horsepower. Iyo yakaziviswa kushandiswa kweinjini iyi 8 malita epeturu / 100 km.
Mudhiziri 335, iyo imwechete N57D30 R6 yakapihwa sechikamu chemagetsi, asi ine maviri turbocharger akaiswa munhevedzano. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hwe "mares" 313. Kushandiswa, maererano nemugadziri, kwaive kwakapoteredza 5,5 malita emafuta edhiziri pa100 km yekufamba. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya simba "vatatu" F30 ine injini yedhiziri.
340i
Yakagadziridzwa TwinPower-Turbo R6 yakaiswa pano, iyo yakanyorwa kuti B58B30, ine vhoriyamu yakafanana ye3 litita, iyo inotonyanya kushamisa 326 "mabhiza" yakabviswa kubva injini, nepo mainjiniya akavimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta pane iyi vhezheni yemukati. injini yekupisa yaizodonha kusvika pa7,5 litres. Ichi ndicho chipo chine simba zvakanyanya muF30 nhevedzano.
G20
Ichi ndicho chizvarwa chechinomwe che "troika", chakapinda mumusika muna 2019. Pamusoro peiyo yekare vhezheni yeG20 sedan, kune yakasarudzika yakawedzera G28, inongowanikwa mumusika weChinese. Pane zvakare ruzivo rwekuti G21 chiteshi ngoro ichaburitswa pava paya.
Parizvino, mota iyi ine mota mbiri chete. Yekutanga iyi ndiyo dhiziri B47D20, vhoriyamu yayo yekushanda iri malita maviri, uye inokwanisa kuendesa kusvika ku190 hp. Imwe injini ine simba ndiyo peturu B48B20, iyo, iyo yakafanana 2 malita ehuwandu hwekushanda, inokwanisa simba rakaenzana ne 258 "mares".
Data yehunyanzvi yeBMW 3 F30 uye BMW 3 G20 injini
| ICE yekumaka | Rudzi rwemafuta | Engine displacement (malita) | Motokari simba (hp) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N13B16 | Gasoline | 1,6 | 136/170 |
| B38B15 | Gasoline | 1,5 | 136 |
| N20B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 184 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 184 |
| N20B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 245 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 252 |
| N55B30 | Gasoline | 3,0 | 306 |
| B58B30 | Gasoline | 3,0 | 326 |
| N47D20 | Dienjini injini | 2,0 | 116 / 143 / 163 / 184 |
| N57D30 | Dienjini injini | 3,0 | 258/313 |
| B47D20 | Dienjini injini | 2,0 | 190 |
| B48B20 | Gasoline | 2,0 | 258 |
Kuvimbika uye kusarudzwa kwemota
Hazvibviri kutsanangura chero mota imwe kubva kune akasiyana atsanangurwa pamusoro. Ese injini kubva kumugadziri weGerman akavimbika uye ane inoshamisa sosi, asi chete kana injini yekupisa yemukati yakanyatso shandiswa uye nenguva.
Vatyairi vazhinji vanoti varidzi veBMW vazhinji vanowanzo shanyira masevhisi emotokari nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwemagetsi. Pane chikonzero chimwe chete cheizvi - izvi hazvina kuitika kana kuti zvisizvo kuchengetedzwa kwenode iyi. Izvo hazvigoneke kuchengetedza mari uye kuita kugadzirisa kana kudiki kugadzirisa mota mune semi-mutemo garaji masevhisi. Noble Bavarian motokari hadziregereri izvi.
Panewo maonero ekuti injini dzedhiziri dzeEurope hadzifarire "solarium" yedu yemhando yakaderera, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kusarudza chiteshi chegesi cheBMW yako nekungwarira, kugadzirisa iyo mafuta system inogona kudhura zvakapetwa kupfuura kubhadhara makumi mashoma. ye kopecks per litre yemafuta edhiziri akanaka chaizvo.
